Chironomus - Insect Division
Chironomus - Insect Division
Chironomus - Insect Division
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NEWSLETTER OF CHIRONOMID RESEARCH<br />
Editor: Ulrike Nolte<br />
<strong>Division</strong> of Entomology, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia<br />
Production editor: Richard K. Johnson<br />
University of Agricultural Sciences, Sweden<br />
,surer: Trond AI<br />
fersity of Bergen, P<br />
ISSN 0172-1941<br />
No. 9 April, 1996<br />
Nordic Benthological Meeting 1995<br />
by R.K. Johnson<br />
On May 15 and 16 the Department of<br />
Icnvironmental Assessment at the University<br />
of Agricultural Sciences in Uppsala, Sweden<br />
organised the first Nordic Benthological<br />
Meeting. Registration was on Sunday, May<br />
14, followed by an informal get together. I<br />
could not help comparing and reflecting on<br />
noticeable contrast between the informal<br />
get together held in Uppsala and the<br />
barbecue following registration at the last<br />
Chironomidae meeting in Canberra. We<br />
had planned to have beer and sandwiches<br />
in the garden behind the institute. Un-<br />
fortunately, we were not able to plan the<br />
weather - the middle of May is usually quite<br />
predictable, nice weather - on Sunday we<br />
were confronted with winds of storm class<br />
and lots of snow!!<br />
However, in spite of the poor weather, some<br />
95 participants, from 11 countries - I thought<br />
there were only 5 Nordic countries? - showed<br />
up for the meeting. The theme of this meeting<br />
was "The use of macroinvertebrates jn sur-<br />
veillance and monitoring of aquatic bio-<br />
diversity". In the stream session, Bjorn<br />
Soderback (Dept. of Environmental Assess-<br />
ment) opened the meeting with a short,<br />
historical review of the use of macroinver-<br />
tebrates as ecological indicators of aquatic<br />
habitat integrity. This lecture was followed<br />
by a number of invited speakers: John<br />
Wright (Institute of Freshwater Ecology)<br />
presented a paper on the development and<br />
use of RIVPACS in the UK, Giinter Friedrich<br />
(Landesumweltamt Nordrhein-Westfalen)<br />
lectured on the use of the Saprobien index<br />
and new approaches for ecological assess-<br />
ment of rivers in Germany, and Steven<br />
Omnerod (University of Wales) spoke of<br />
challenges to the use of benthic organisms<br />
in surveillance and monitoring. In the after-<br />
noon, lake biodiversity session, Peter Dall
This issue was produced with the support of the Entomological <strong>Division</strong> of the CSIRO, to<br />
which I am verv " mateful. In particular the communication systems CSIRO made available<br />
to the newsletter, made it possible to me to accomplish the editorial work, despite having<br />
been on the move from Brazil to Australia via Germany. I thank especially Dr Peter<br />
Cranston who looked after improving English texts of non-native writers on many<br />
occasions, and kept cool when CHIRONOM17,q 111-1 t,tc.rs .,~us~d c~ongestion in his c-m-~il<br />
server. I would like to thank also Dr Ebbe Nic~lsen, I'rol:r 1111 I, ~ n ~ l ol'"N;~t~~r;~l<br />
~ ~ r . l< lscs~~~.c~cls<br />
and Biodiversity", for his generous hospital I ty.<br />
\-c.,Y.-*~ - --a<br />
:-&!F<br />
This time, my editor job was also ensit3r t Ii~iti it1 1111. I)r c l , b1d;- l 1 .<br />
contributions were carefully prepared and su t)rliit.lotl wcbl l i II ti<br />
that CHIRONOMUS is re-established and tll 11 111 lsl ol'A1)t<br />
mind of chironomid workers. I<br />
+.-l h---- ---d.<br />
Positive developments might even Increase 1)y the: thfit ths nowrte1,Ler LIOW k ~ ari n ~<br />
ISSN number 0172-1941. Strictly spealung, ('FTIJ2CXVOMUS 51ud t,hia irrtsr.nt~tiond<br />
register since 1979 (when edited by E. J. Fittk;~t~, 1Pt sf. K, E;~rhl$bt~t), b~rt<br />
l', Rei~~l<br />
it v:\aiJled<br />
somehow in the time when publicatton ceasclcl 'I'hnnk~ tcl inqw.iriee mnds liy DI* CHwin<br />
Hoffrichter, the ISSN emerged from the li1t.s an3 klbf+ %@an confillmecl la L& vu'lid by the<br />
proper authority.<br />
For the present we shall stay with publisti~tig the ~newr)ettbr in 118 trdditiun~r'l for.nn once a<br />
year. However, it would be as well if thi~lgs liko cor~,bscL adclrameo, pubfication Ilsts, etc.<br />
were updated more frequently. Thus, I wo~lld lika I;(, tk~w y6'ur ~~tl;~n&ibrr. to the ctilronomid<br />
homepage on the world wide web, which ha8 been csttnb'lishrd nnd in mtiintairletl by Dr Luc<br />
Int Panis since 1995: http://www.uia.ac.b~/r,din tpkl rzinlladw.ht.ai1.<br />
CI=IBC)NOMZJS'<br />
Last but not least, I want yo~i to noCicc, i,l~iit lhe I ~~~TOLSY oFL~u<br />
editorial<br />
office remains at the Entomologic.i~l r)iviuitrtl of' th@ CSJR0 In C:an'bst.ra ~11lt:il I have a<br />
permanent address again.<br />
Our bank has changed loc;ilii:ics.<br />
The new address is:<br />
Union Bank, P. 0. Box 653<br />
N-5001 Bergen, Norway<br />
Account No. remains: 8225.40.82518<br />
Ur Lllrik~ :Nolte<br />
40 Dr Pstor. S. Crvnston<br />
Biviuiorl of Ei~I.orr!c!logy, CS1 R0 l! C). Uox '1.700<br />
C;~r,l:~t:l.r.;~, AC'I' 260'1 , A,US'I'I1AI,IA<br />
s-mc~il: pute~.crQent..o.csiro.au<br />
I:.:ix: +fi:l fi 246 4000<br />
(University of Copenhagen) spoke about<br />
factors affecting the cornposition of littoral,<br />
surf-zone communities, Goran Milbrink<br />
(Uppsala University) gave a lecture on the<br />
use of oligochaete communities in pollution<br />
biology, and I finished off the day (trying<br />
my best not to put too many to sleep) with<br />
a lecture on how spatio-temporal variability<br />
of temperate lake macroinvertebrate com-<br />
munities affects the detection of impact,<br />
effect size and statistical power.<br />
On Monday evening, the conference banquet<br />
consisted of a lake cruise and dinner aboard<br />
Kung Car1 Gustaf. We even managed to<br />
see the sun between snow and hale storms!<br />
After the cruise, a number of conference<br />
participants wandered over to a nearby<br />
Irish pub - topping-off the first days activi-<br />
ties with a Guinness is a highly recommen-<br />
ded way of relaxing and shaking-off the<br />
"chills" of the Uppsala spring.<br />
The second day of the meeting consisted<br />
of' speakers from the five Nordic countries<br />
presenting examples on the use of macro-<br />
invertebrates in Nordic monitoring and sur-<br />
veillance programs. During the morning<br />
coffeeltea break there was a 2h poster<br />
session. Poster contributions were highly<br />
diverse, covering virtually all aspects of<br />
benthic communities. After lunch, Torben<br />
Moth Iversen (Danish National Environ-<br />
mental Research Institute) presented the<br />
results of a project funded by the Nordic<br />
Council of Ministers; "Methods for biolo-<br />
gical monitoring of streams in the Nordic<br />
countries based on macroinvertebrates".<br />
Finally, the last session of the meeting<br />
consisted of a discussion of the need for a<br />
Nordic Benthological Society. Concluding<br />
that there was a need for a such a society;<br />
to facilitate the exchange of information<br />
and provide focus and continuity in our<br />
environmental work both within and among<br />
the Nordic countries and within the European<br />
community, the participants agreed that<br />
the first board of officers should consist of:<br />
Torgny Wiederholm as president, Claus<br />
Lindegaard as treasurer, and Kaare Aagaard<br />
as secretary. The meeting was adjourned,<br />
and we hope to meet again in two years<br />
with members from the Danish National<br />
Environmental Research Institute in Silkeborg<br />
acting as our hosts.<br />
Deadline for the next CHlRONOMUS is the 1 st of April 1997<br />
Richard K. Johnson
'I'hr 10th ltitssiiln Symposium on Chirot~omida~o<br />
wt1.q 'Ilc'ltl in fiaoni the 10th to 13th of October 1995 at the Institute of Biology of Inland<br />
W,II(TS 01' the! IZussian Academy of Sciences at Borok, Yaroslavl region. The meeting was<br />
lot, exactly c~mowded. Unfortunately, due to the financial problems of many of the scientific<br />
institutions of the former republics of the USSR, not all colleagues who wished to give a<br />
It~cture could participate in the meeting. Nine guests from Russia and two from Germany<br />
came to Borok. Altogether 19 lectures by researchers from Russia, Germany, Kazakhstan<br />
and Bulgaria were presented in five sessions. The last day of the symposium was devoted<br />
to discussions on organisational questions of the Russian Association of Chironomidologists,<br />
and the joint projects on "The <strong>Chironomus</strong> species of the plumosus group" and<br />
"The genus Glyptotendipes".<br />
The proceedings will be published as a monograph in May 1996 (in Russian): Ecology,<br />
Evolution and Systematics of Chironomids (Proceedings of the 10th Russian Symposium on<br />
Chironomidae). Contents [pages]:<br />
IN MEMORY OF Prof. Dr. N. Yu. Sokolova [3-51 (see page 26 of this issue)<br />
--. 1. Taxonomy and svstematics<br />
Uyinska.ya N.B. & Petrova N.A. Regularities<br />
in inversion variability in the centre and on<br />
borders of the <strong>Chironomus</strong> plumosus area.<br />
[6-151<br />
Petrova N.A. & Michailova P. Three-years<br />
cytological research on <strong>Chironomus</strong> balatonicus<br />
from the Chernobyl region (1987-1989).[16-211<br />
Wulker W. Zoogeographical relationships of<br />
the Siberian <strong>Chironomus</strong> species. [22-231<br />
Shilova A.I. & Shobanov N.A. A Catalogue<br />
of species of the genus <strong>Chironomus</strong> Meigen<br />
1803 (Diptera, Chironomidae) of Russia and<br />
the former republics of the USSR. [24-391<br />
Shobanov N.A., Shilova A.I. & Belyanina<br />
S.I. Size and structure of t.he genus Chiro-<br />
nomus Meig. (Diptera, Chironomidae): a review<br />
of the world fauna. [40-921<br />
Dournova N.A. & Belyanina S.I. Morpho-<br />
logical and krayotypical peculiarities of Glypto-<br />
tendipes glaucus Meigen from the Novouzensk<br />
population of the Saratov region. [93-971<br />
Polukonova N.V. To the diagnosis of Chiro-<br />
nomus heterodentatus Konstantinov. [98-1041<br />
Polukonova N.V., I3elyilnina 8.1. &<br />
Dournova N.A. DifTerer.cwl,ici l dingg1osis of the<br />
homosequential species C'ltir.o~tx)nt,us piger<br />
Strenzke and C. ripnrius Mcig(hr1. [ 105-1111<br />
Belyanina S.I. & Polukonova N.V. Similarities<br />
and distinctions br!twocrl Chir.onomus<br />
species of the pluw~f~sus groi I p nl, kayotype level.<br />
[112-1161<br />
Polukonova N.V. On t.l~e phylogenetic<br />
relationships between Chir.o~torrlus species<br />
of the plumosus group. I I 1 - ' 221<br />
2. Ecolom<br />
Borisov 1Z.R. 'l1Il.'hc influerlce of water level<br />
decrease in rcscrvoirs on chironomid com-<br />
munities from the littoral zone. r123-1261<br />
Izvekova E.I., Kuaninykh A.A. & Nikolayev<br />
S.G. Chironomids fi-on1 streams of the Oka<br />
river basin, and their potential use as pol-<br />
lution indicators. [127-1321<br />
Izvekova E.I. Chironomids of some Cuban<br />
limens of the Akhtaro-Grivensk group. [l33 -<br />
1341<br />
Shuisky V.F. & Evdokimov 1.1 Quanti- For more details on the proceedings please<br />
contact: Dr. Tatiana D. Zinchenko, Institute of<br />
tative estimation ofmulti-factofial limitation<br />
Ecology of the Volga River Basin, R A S, 10<br />
of macrobenthic communities. [135-1411 Komzinastr., Togliatti, 445003 Russia. e-mail:<br />
Shuisky V.F. Choice of adequate parame- kvi@us.tlt.ru; fax: ++B 846 9489504<br />
ters to assess the influence of primary production<br />
on the production rate of chiro-<br />
Nikolay Shobanov<br />
nomid pseudo-populations. [142-1481<br />
Institute of the Biologyof Inland Waters<br />
Borok, Nekouz rayon, Yaroslavl region<br />
Zinchenko T.D. & Alexevnina M.S.<br />
152742 (Russia)<br />
Changes of the chironomid fauna in the<br />
lower Volga delta and Caspian Sea in connection<br />
with sea level rise. [149-1601<br />
Shcherbina G.K. Community composition<br />
and role of chironomids in the macrobenthos<br />
of experimental mesocosmos at varying<br />
densities of Dreissena polymorpha and young<br />
fish. [l6l-1741<br />
Balbani Ring Workshop in Cdrdoba<br />
The readers of CHIRONOMUS know about<br />
the periodic international symposia on Chiro-<br />
nomidae, but not all might be aware of ano-<br />
her series of regular meetings: the Balbani<br />
Ring Workshops. Discovered by E. Balbani<br />
in 1881, these prominent structures of poly-<br />
kne chromosomes of Chironomidae (and other<br />
Nematocera) have stimulated cytological<br />
and molecular research in many different<br />
ways. Since 1982, when the first Balbani<br />
Ring Workshop took place in Novosibirsk<br />
(USSR), the conferences have been held<br />
every two years (1983 Gatersleben (GDR),<br />
1985 Stockholm (S), 1987 Ziirich (CH), 1991<br />
Mainz (D), 1993 Jackson (USA), 1995 C6rdoba<br />
(E)).<br />
From 16 - 19 September 1995, over 30 par-<br />
ticipants were received at the 7th Work-<br />
shop by the host Prof. Jos6-Luis Diez (Centro<br />
de Investigaciones Biologicas/CSIC, Madrid)<br />
in the charming, hot-summer ambience of<br />
Cbrdoba, an unique town in Andalusia.<br />
Altogether 33 papers were presented in<br />
six sessions as follows [number of presen-<br />
tations]:<br />
Balbani rings: genes and products [71<br />
Chromosome structure, centromeres and<br />
telomeres in <strong>Chironomus</strong> [51<br />
Gene families in <strong>Chironomus</strong>: repetitive<br />
elements, and haemoglobins [61<br />
Evolution of chromosomes in <strong>Chironomus</strong><br />
and related Diptera [3]<br />
Gene control by heat-shock and hormones<br />
in <strong>Chironomus</strong> [61<br />
Other non-chironomid systems [61<br />
The titles are listed in the section Current Biblio-<br />
graphy of this issue. Proceedings will not be<br />
published, but for further details on this Workshop<br />
you may contact: Dr. Luisa-Maria Botella, CIBICSIC,<br />
Velazquez, 144, E-28006 Madrid.<br />
The 8th Balbani Ring Workshop will be<br />
held in Sweden from 30 August - 4 September<br />
1997, hosted by Prof. Jan-Erik Edstrom,<br />
Dept. of Genetics, University of Lund, Solve-<br />
gatan 29, S-22362 Lund.<br />
Odwin Hoffrichter
INSTITUT FOR BlOLOGlE I (ZOOLOGIE)<br />
D-791 04 FREIBURG<br />
GERMANY<br />
13th International Symposium on Chironomidae in Freiburg, Germany<br />
Dear Colleague,<br />
The organising committee, consisting of Odwin Hoffrichter and Wolfgang Wiilkcr, invite you<br />
to attend the 13th International Symposium. At the last conference in Allstr ilia ~t was<br />
decided to meet this time in Germany because of its central location in the 11car.t of Europe,<br />
thus access is easier and less expensive for most colleagues. So, we nnticipi~te ;I good<br />
participation from many different countries. To keep the registration Tee as low as possible,<br />
we intend to apply for financial support. To do so, we need information on tl~c ,~pproximate<br />
number of participants, and thus request early registrations: If you i nl entl to pi~rticipate in<br />
the conference in 1997, please tell us now on the registration form you find 111 this issue.<br />
For information on the beautiful town of Freiburg and its university, ple:~se note<br />
CHIRONOMUS No.6: 16-17, and on internet http://www.ise.fhg.de/F~:~i~~~~rf:/I~'reil~urg~<br />
Info.htm1 and http.//www.uni-freiburg.de/univ/homeneweng.html,<br />
Location: The venue of the symposium will be at the University of b'reiburg, whose Institute<br />
of Biology I will have a new building at this time.<br />
Price: Registration costs are currently estimated at 300 DEM for cmployctl .icicntists, with<br />
reductions for appropriate cases under consideration. Included are: gct togcthcr,<br />
refreshments, excursion, farewell dinner. The post-conference tour is not included in the<br />
registration fee.<br />
Dates: From Thursday, the 5th of September 1997 (arrival) to Wednesday, the 10th<br />
of September 1997 (departure). The dates are chosen to harmonize with the 8th Balbani<br />
Ring Workshop. Final registration has to be done by 31 January 1997, and abstracts<br />
have to be submitted by 31 March 1997. The proceedings are planned as a special volume of<br />
HYDROBIOLOGIA.<br />
Accommodation: Please make your own arrangements via: Freiburg In'formation, Freiburg<br />
Wirtschaft und Touristik GmbH, Postfach 1549, D-79015 Freiburg, Phone ++49 761 368<br />
9090: Fax ++49 761 37003.<br />
The programme will run without parallel sessions. In addition to the conventional themes<br />
from previous meetings, we propose the following focal points for the symposium, that<br />
hopefully will attract further chironomidologists who hitherto did not feel at home at the<br />
International Chironomid Symposia: a) biogeography, b) developmental biology, c)<br />
ecotoxicology, d) karyosystematics, e) molecular biology, f) parasitology.<br />
Past-conference tour: Organised by E. J. Fittkau, the tour is made by bus from Freiburg<br />
to Munich, accomodation (4 nights) at Starnberg. Preliminary programme: l1 September:<br />
Bodensee - Allgau, 12 September: prealpine moorlands and alpine lakes, 13 September<br />
Chiemsee, 14 September Zoologische Staatssammlung Miinchen. Price: ca. 250-300 DEM.<br />
Further details on the conference, such as how to pay and information of the social<br />
programme, will be given in CHIRONOMUS No.10.<br />
We shall do our very best to prepare an interesting symposium for all of us.<br />
With kind regards,<br />
0. Hoffrichter W. Wiilker<br />
Odwin Hoffrichter, Fax +49 761 203 2596, Tel. +49 761 203 2582, Email hoffrichQruf.uni-freiburg.de<br />
Wolfgang Wiilker, Fax +49 761 203 2596, Tel. +49 761 202 1194, Email wuelker8ruf.uni-freiburg.de
Professor Ole Anton Saether 60 years<br />
Professor Ssether will celebrate his 60th<br />
birthday this winter. For CHIRONOMUS this<br />
is an occasion to congratulate a highly estee-<br />
med colleague who has contributed signifi-<br />
cantly to the knowledge of chironomid syste-<br />
matics, phylogeny, morphology and ecology.<br />
Professor Saether was born in Kristiansand<br />
on the southern coast of Norway the 9th of<br />
December 1936, and came to the University<br />
of Oslo in 1955. He obtained his first<br />
academic degree in 1960 and from 1961 on<br />
Sether was employed as Scientific Assis-<br />
tant at the Department of Limnology. During<br />
the next years he studied the general bio-<br />
logy and limnology of a culturally eutrophi-<br />
cated lake in the suburbs of Oslo and in<br />
1963 he obtained the degree cand. real.<br />
Shortly afterwards he was promoted to<br />
University Lecturer, a position he held until<br />
1969.<br />
At that time Saether had already made his<br />
first research visit to North America and<br />
from 1967 on he joined the Freshwater<br />
Institute of the Fisheries Research Board<br />
in Winnipeg, Canada, initially as a visiting<br />
scientist. In 1969 he was employed as a<br />
Research Scientist in the Eutrophication<br />
Section to do basic research on benthic<br />
communities. In Canada Saether obviously<br />
benefited from a fertile scientific environ-<br />
ment at the institute and several large<br />
monographs appeared during the next<br />
years, most of them concerned with syste-<br />
matic revisions of ecologically important<br />
chironomid taxa.<br />
In 1977 Szther was appointed Professor at<br />
the Museum of Zoology, University of<br />
Bergen, a position he still holds. Sether<br />
has maintained a high productivity and<br />
the list of publications presented below<br />
numbers more than 150, amounting to<br />
about 3000 printed pages. Most of these<br />
are concerned wit.h descriptive and ana-<br />
lytic systematics, and consequently nume-<br />
rous genera have been revised, numerous<br />
species redescribed, genera redefined or<br />
emended, and new synonyms and combina-<br />
tion given. Szthers7 descriptions usually<br />
include immature stages and both sexes of<br />
adult midges. To date he has authored or<br />
CO-authored about 300 species, 47 genera<br />
and 3 subfamilies mainly chironomids, but<br />
also including water mites, chaoborids, a<br />
chalcid fly, an ephyrid, and a caddis fly.<br />
Most of these descriptions are parts of full<br />
revisions of genera or generic groups.<br />
Except for material from Canada, Saether<br />
previously based his revisions and<br />
descriptions on material lent from other<br />
museums or material sent to him for<br />
identification. As a response to the report<br />
from the World Commission on Environ-<br />
ment and Development: 'Our common<br />
future7 printed in 1987, Szther, together<br />
with the author, initiated the establish-<br />
ment of a research group, "the Biodiversity<br />
group", at the museum. The main idea is<br />
to participate more directly in mapping<br />
and describing the biodiversity of the<br />
tropical rain forests, and since 1990 the<br />
group has arranged expeditions and<br />
excursions to 'hot spot' areas in several<br />
tropical countries. The largest ongoing<br />
project is located to the coastal rain forests<br />
of Ghana. Beside research, the project also<br />
has an educational aspect and during the<br />
last three years Szther has every autumn<br />
been visiting professor at Department of<br />
Zoology, University of Ghana, lecturing<br />
phylogenetics and historical biogeography<br />
and supervising Ghanaian master and dr.<br />
students.<br />
MAIN CONTRIBUTIONS TO<br />
CHIRONOMIDOLOGY<br />
Educated as a limnologist, Szther began<br />
by studying physical-chemical conditions<br />
of lakes and streams aiid general biology of<br />
many freshwater groups, not only inverte-<br />
brates, but even fish, mammals and birds.<br />
However, Chironomidae played an important<br />
role in the early development of limnology<br />
and his interest for this group was early<br />
aroused. In his first paper, published in<br />
1962, he described the overwintering cocoons<br />
in the genus Endochironomus.<br />
Studying the phenology and life cycle of<br />
insects in high mountain streams at Finse<br />
in Norway and in Colorado, Ssether was<br />
the first to show that generation time<br />
varies between closely situated localities<br />
within the same stream depending on<br />
temperature and duration of ice cover. The<br />
Colorado study also was one of the first to<br />
change the classification of Nearctic<br />
chironomids from an old-fashioned adult-<br />
based nomenclature with few genera to a<br />
modern concept integrating all stages.<br />
S~ther revised several genera and species<br />
important as members of indicator communities,<br />
showing the relationship between<br />
environmental parameters and erecting a<br />
scheme for use of these as water quality<br />
indicators valid for both Nearctic and<br />
Palaearctic communities. The lake typology<br />
scheme was the first one for Nearctic<br />
chironomid communities and it was also<br />
the first to show the .validity of the<br />
vicariance concept between the Nearctic<br />
and Palaearctic fauna. The chironomid<br />
indicator communities also were shown to<br />
be useful in evaluation of acid precipitation<br />
and of contamination by oil spill,<br />
heavy metals and insecticides. The last<br />
two primarily shown by an increased<br />
incidence of abnormalities in the larval<br />
stage.<br />
CHIRO?OflMSSPe~id<br />
By the above mentioned revisions he was<br />
among the first to bring the Nearctic and<br />
Palaearctic species together in the same<br />
revision. Previously, the Nearctic species<br />
were a priori regarded as different from<br />
the Palaearctic just because they were<br />
found on different continents.<br />
Among the most important scientific con-<br />
tributions is his work on comparative mor-<br />
phology and terminology of the larval<br />
mouthparts and the male and female<br />
genitalia. He showed, for instance, that the<br />
main mouthpart of Culicomorpha should<br />
be termed the mentum and consisted of a<br />
double plate, the dorsomentum carrying the<br />
teeth, and the ventromentum, sometimes<br />
extended laterally into ventromental plates.<br />
The studies on the female genitalia led to<br />
the first generic keys to females and to the<br />
first complete phylogeny of chironomids.<br />
Several structures in the female genitalia<br />
were homologized and given new terms.<br />
The influence of parasitation by mer-<br />
mithids on male and female chironomids<br />
compared with the morphology of gynan-<br />
dromorphs were also studied, leading to<br />
interesting homologies between male and<br />
female genitalia.<br />
A glossary of chironomid morphology ter-<br />
minology was publishes in 1980, and we all<br />
use it as a standard text when describing
chironomids. Also the set up and details<br />
for such descriptions generally follow the<br />
recommendations by Saether. He also gave<br />
major contributions to the three volumes<br />
with diagnoses and keys to the larvae,<br />
pupae and male adults of the Chironomidae<br />
of the Holarctic region.<br />
Ssther has also contributed significantly<br />
to the theory and philosophy of phylogenetic<br />
systematics, using chironomids as<br />
examples. He has introduced concepts such<br />
as underlying synapomorphy, adjusted evolutionary<br />
index, objective and subjective<br />
synapornorphies, different kind of trends,<br />
tree topoiogies etc. and discussed and<br />
criticised different cladistic methods in<br />
general. He has erected nearlv 25 svna-<br />
LIST OF PUBLICATIONS 1986 - 1995<br />
A list of Professor Saether's publications up<br />
to 1985186 was printed when he celebrated<br />
his 50th birthday (Willassen, E. 1987.<br />
Professor Ole A. Saether 50 years. - Fauna<br />
norv. §er B 34: 1-6). Below is a list of his<br />
publications covering the last decade. The<br />
complete list is available on the www chiro-<br />
nomid homepage. [To save space, here, Diptera<br />
was replaced by Dipt., and Chironomidae by Chir.]<br />
91. --1986. Fjzraygg, opportunister og livskunstnere.<br />
- Bergens Jager- og Fiskerforening.<br />
Jubileums5rbok, 1984-85: 37-43.<br />
92. Cranston P. S. & Szther Q. A. 1986. Rheo.smittia<br />
(Dipt.: Chir.): a generic validation and revision<br />
of the western Palaearctic species. - J. cat. Hist.<br />
- d<br />
pomorphic diagrams (cladograms)<br />
different revised subfamilies, genus groups<br />
and genera of chironomids, and his work<br />
20: 31-51.<br />
93 -1986. The myth of objectivity - post-He-gian<br />
deviations. - Cladistics 2: 1-13.<br />
94. -1986. On the systematic positions of Dolichohas<br />
thus had vital importance of our understanding<br />
of chironomid systematics today.<br />
pryrnna, Amblycladius and Kloosia (Dipt.:<br />
Chir.). - First int. Congr. Dipterology, 17.-24.<br />
Aug. 1986, Budapest, Hungrary. Abstract<br />
In lgy9 he was the a<br />
ment volume of Entomologica scandinavica<br />
(ISBN 963 7251 62 6): 215.<br />
95. -1986. Professor fil. dr. Hans Kauri 80. -<br />
Rahvuslik Kontakt 2 (110): 29-35.<br />
devoted to chironomids, as a tribute to 96. -1986. The pupae of Buchonomyiinae (Dipt.:<br />
Professor Lars Brundin on his 70 vears 4 -<br />
birthday. Professor Sether has participated<br />
in all the international chironomid<br />
symposiums since the IVth in Ottawa in<br />
Chir.) of the Holarctic region - Keys and diagnoses.<br />
In: T. Wiederholm (ed.): Chironomidae<br />
of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses.<br />
Part 2. Pupae. - Ent. scand., Suppl. 28: 115-117.<br />
97. -1986. The pupae of Prodiamesinae (Di~t.:<br />
1970, and has given many talks and<br />
chaired many sessions. In 1985 he organised<br />
and chaired the IXth symposium in Bergen,<br />
and edited the proceedings.<br />
Chir.) of the Holarctic region - Kegs and<br />
diagnoses. In: T. Wiederholm (ed.): Chironomidae<br />
of the Holarctic region. Keys and<br />
diagnoses. Part 2. Pupae. - Ent. scand., Suppl.<br />
28: 139-145.<br />
98. Coffman W. P., Cranston P. S., Oliver D. R., &<br />
Occupied with tro-<br />
Saether 0. A. 1986. The pupae of Orthopical<br />
fauna and the<br />
challenge from the<br />
biodiversity crisis<br />
Saether is more procladiinae<br />
(Dipt.: Chir.) of the Holarctic region -<br />
Keys and diagnoses. In: T. Wiederholm (ed.):<br />
Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Keys<br />
and diagnoses. Part 2. Pupae. - Ent. scand.,<br />
Suppl. 28: 147-296.<br />
ductive than ever,<br />
99. -1986. Fylogenetikk. - Naturen 1986 (3): 88-95.<br />
and we are all looking<br />
forward to his coming<br />
contributions.<br />
100. -1986. Gir neodarwinismen en tilfredsstillende<br />
forklaring p% evolusjonen? - Naturen<br />
1986 (6): 221-226.<br />
101. -(ed.). 1987. A conspectus of contemporary<br />
studies in Chironomidae (Dipt.). Contributions<br />
from the IXth Symposium on Chironomidae,<br />
Bergen, Norway. - Ent. scand., Suppl. 29: 393<br />
PP.<br />
102. Saether 0. A., Willassen E. & Halvorsen G. A.<br />
1987. The IXth International Symposium on<br />
Chironomidae, Bergen, Norway, 1985. - Ent.<br />
scand., Suppl. 29: 5-7.<br />
103. Szther 0. A. & Willassen E. 1987. Four new<br />
species of Diamesa Meigen, 1835 (Dipt.: Chir.)<br />
from the glaciers of Nepal. - Ent. scand., Suppl.<br />
29: 189-203.<br />
104. Halvorsen G. A. & Sather 0. A. 1987. Redefinition<br />
and revision of the genus Tokunagaia<br />
Szther, 1973 (Dipt.: Chir.). - Ent. scand., Suppl.<br />
29: 173-188.<br />
105. -1987. Nye ideer innen evolusjonsteori. - Naturen<br />
1987 (4): 138-144.<br />
106. Ferrington L. C. jr. & Saether 0. A. 1987. Male,<br />
female, pupa and biology of Oliuerida hugginsi<br />
n. sp. (Chir.: Dipt.) from Kansas. - J. Kansas<br />
ent. Soc. 60: 451-461.<br />
107. -1988. Diplosmittia recisus spec. nov. from Peru<br />
(Dipt., Chir.). - Spixiana, Suppl. 14: 45-47.<br />
108. Schnell O. A. & Sether 0. A. 1988. Viuacricotopus,<br />
a new genus of Orthocladiinae from Norway<br />
(Dipt., Chir.). - Spixiana, Suppl. 14: 49-55.<br />
109. Saether 0. A. & Schnell 0. A. 1988. Heterotrissocladius<br />
brundini spec. nov. from Norway<br />
'<br />
(Dipt., Chir.). - Spixiana, Suppl. 14: 57-64.<br />
110. Szther 0. A. & Schnell O. A. 1988. Two new<br />
species of the Rheocricotopus (R.) effusus<br />
group (Dipt., Chir.). - Spixiana, Suppl. 14: 65-74.<br />
111. Szther 0. A. & Willassen E. 1988. A review of<br />
Lappodiamesa Serra-Tosio, with the descrip-<br />
tion of L . boltoni spec. nov. from Ohio, USA<br />
(Dipt., Chir.). - Spixiana, Suppl. 14: 75-84.<br />
112. -1988. On the limitations of parsimony in<br />
phylogenetic analysis. - Qaest. Ent. 24: 45-50.<br />
113. -1989. Metriocnemus van der Wulp: a new<br />
species and a revision of species described by<br />
Meigen, Zetterstedt, Staeger, Holmgren, Lund-<br />
strom and Strenzke (Dipt.: Chir.). - Ent. scand.<br />
19: 393-430.<br />
114. -1989. Two new species of Hydrobaenus Fries<br />
from Massachusetts, U.S.A., and Japan (Dipt.:<br />
Chir.). - Ent. scand. 20: 55-63.<br />
115. -1989. The adult males of Buchonomyiinae<br />
(Dipt.: Chir.) of the Holarctic region - Diagnoses.<br />
In: T. Wiederholm (ed.): Chir. of the Holarctic<br />
Region. Keys and diagnoses. Part 3. Adult<br />
males. - Ent. scand., Suppl. 34: 125-127.<br />
116. -1989. The adult males of Prodiamesinae<br />
(Dipt.: Chir.) of the Holarctic region - Keys<br />
and diagnoses. In: T. Wiederholm (ed.): Chiro-<br />
nomidae of the Holarctic region. Keys and<br />
diagnoses. Part 3. Adult males. - Ent. scand.,<br />
Suppl. 34: 155-163.<br />
117. Cranston P. S., Oliver D. R. & Saether 0. A. 1989.<br />
The adult males of Orthocladiinae (Dipt.: Chir.)<br />
of the Holarctic region - Keys and diagnoses.<br />
In: T. Wiederholm (ed.): Chironomidae of the<br />
Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. Part 3.<br />
Adult males. - Ent. scand., Suppl. 34: 165-352.<br />
118. -1990. Redescription of Chaetocladius glacialis<br />
(Lundstrom, 1915) comb. nov. - Aquatic <strong>Insect</strong>s<br />
12: 61-64.<br />
119. -1990. Midges and the electronic Ouija board.<br />
The phylogeny of the Hydrobaenus group (Chir.,<br />
Dipt.) revised. - Z. zool. Syst. Evolut. - forsch. 28:<br />
107-136.<br />
120. -1990. A review of the genus Limnophyes<br />
Eaton from the Holarctic and Afrotropical<br />
regions (Dipt.: Chir., Orthocladiinae). - Ent.<br />
scand., Suppl. 35: 1-139.<br />
121. -1990. A revision of the Neotropical types<br />
described as Spaniotoma (Limnophyes) by<br />
Edwards 1931, with the description of Edwardsidia<br />
gen. n. (Dipt.: Chir.). - Ent. scand. 21: 305-319.<br />
122. -1990. Phylogenetic trends and their evaluation<br />
in chironomids with special reference to<br />
orthoclads. - Acta. biol. ~ebr. oecol. Hung. 2:<br />
53-75.<br />
123. -1990. De naturhistoriske universitetsmuseene<br />
som kunnskapsprodusenter og informanter. -<br />
Museum 90: 158-162.<br />
124. -1991. McAlpine, J. F. (ed.). Manual of Nearctic<br />
Diptera. Vol. 2. (Book review). - Entomol. gener.<br />
16: 38.<br />
125. -1991. McAlpine, J. F. (ed.) & Wood, D. M.<br />
Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Vol. 3. (Book<br />
review). - Entomol. gener. 16: 310-311.<br />
126. -1992. Ferris, J. M., et al. (eds). Biology of<br />
the Vestfold Hills, Antarctica. (Book review). -<br />
Entomol. gener. 17: 80.<br />
127. -1992. First Palaearctic record of the orthoclad<br />
genus Plhudsonia Szther (Dipt.: Chir.). - Ent.<br />
scand. 22: 379-384.<br />
128. -1992. First Nearctic record of the orthoclad<br />
genus Tavastia Tuiskunen (Dipt.: Chir.). - Ent.<br />
scand. 22: 385-388<br />
129. -1992. Sober, E. Reconstructing the past:<br />
parsimony, evolution and inference. (Book<br />
review). - Entomol. gener. 17: 2.
130. Chang P. S. S., Cobb D. G., Flannagan J. F. &<br />
Saether 0. A. 1992. The oligochaetes from the<br />
1969 Lake Winnipeg baseline survey. - Can.<br />
data rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 869: iv -S 35 pp.<br />
131. -1992. Redescription of Cryophila lapponica<br />
Bergroth (Dipt.: Chaoboridae) and the phylo-<br />
genetic relationship of the chaoborid genera. -<br />
Aquatic <strong>Insect</strong>s 14: 1-21, 193-194.<br />
132. Saether 0. A. & Wang X. 1992. .Euryhapsis<br />
fzcscipropes sp. n. from China and Tokyobrillia<br />
anderseni sp. n. from Tanzania, with a review<br />
of genera near Zrisobrillia Oliver (Dipt.: Chir.).<br />
- Annls Limnol. 28: 209-223.<br />
133. -1992. Heterolrissocladius boltoni sp. n., a<br />
new orthoclad from vernal pools and streams<br />
in Ohio, U.S.A. (Dipt.: Chir.). - Neth. .J.<br />
Aquatic Ecol. 26: 191-196.<br />
134. Amakye J. S. & Saether 0. A. 1993. The imma-<br />
tures and imagines of the Afrotropical species<br />
Microtendipes lentiginosus Freeman and Collarto-<br />
nzyia hirsuta Goetghebuer (Dipt.: Chir.). - Ent.<br />
scand. 23: 429-442.<br />
135. Andersen T. & Saether 0. A. 1993. Lerheimia,<br />
a new genus of Orthocladiinae from Africa (Dipt.,<br />
Chir.). - Spixiana 16: 105-112.<br />
136. Saether 0. A. & Wang X. 1993. Xiaomyia,<br />
Shangomyia, and Zhouonzyia, three new and<br />
unusual genera of Chironornini from Oriental<br />
China (Dipt.: Chir.). - Ent. scand. 24: 185-195.<br />
137. Wang X. & Szther 0. A. 1993. A new species<br />
of the 'marine' genus Thalassosmittia Strenzke<br />
& Remmert from Xizang (Tibet), China (Dipt.:<br />
Chir.). - Ent. scand. 24: 211-214.<br />
138. Wang X. & Saether 0. A. 1993. Limnophyes<br />
Eaton from China, with the description of five<br />
new species (Dipt.: Chir.). - Ent. scand. 24:<br />
215-226.<br />
139. Wang X. & Saether 0. A. 1993. First Palaearctic<br />
and Oriental records of the orthoclad genus<br />
Antillocladius Saether (Dipt.: Chir.). - Ent. scand.<br />
24: 227-230.<br />
140. Chang P. S. S., Cobb D. G., Flannagan J. F. &<br />
Saether 0. A. 1993. The aquatic insects from<br />
the 1969 Lake Winnipeg baseline survey. -<br />
Can. data rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 897: iv + 77<br />
PP.<br />
141. Saether 0. A. & Andersen T. 1993. Lobosmittia,<br />
a new genus of orthoclads from Tanzania and<br />
Turkey (Dipt.:Chir.). - Tijdschr. ent. 136: 283-<br />
287.<br />
142. Saether 0. A. & Ferrington L. C. jr. 1993. Re-<br />
description of Prosmittia jemtlandica (Brundin,<br />
1947), with a review of the genus. - J. Kansas<br />
ent. Soc. 66: 257-262.<br />
143. Amakye J. S. & Saether 0. A. 1993. Redescrip-<br />
tion of the Afrotropical Henrcrdia quadrispi~zosa<br />
Goetghebuer and Dicrotendipes multispinosa<br />
(Freeman) (Dipt., Chir.). - J. Kansas ent. Soc.<br />
66: 263-273.<br />
144. Andersen T. & Szether Q. A. 1994. Usambaromyia<br />
nigrala gen. n., sp. n., and Usambaromyiinae,<br />
a new subfamily among the Chir.<br />
(Dipt.). - Aquatic <strong>Insect</strong>s 16: 21-29.<br />
145. Andersen T. & Szther 0. A. 1994. Colosmittia<br />
clavata gen. n., sp. n., a new orthoclad from<br />
the West Usumbara Mountains, Tanzania<br />
(Dipt.: Chir.). - J. Kansas ent Soc. 66: 439- 443.<br />
146. Chang P. S. S., Cobb D. G., Flannagan J. F. &<br />
Saether 0. A. 1994. Light trap collections of<br />
mayflies, caddisflies and chironomids from<br />
Lake Winnipeg during 1969 and 1971. - Can.<br />
manuscr. rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2223: iv + 27<br />
PP.<br />
147. Saether 0. A. & Andcrsen '1: 1995. Iontlzosnzittia<br />
caudiga n. gen. n, sp., a new orthoclad from<br />
the Usumbara Mts, Tanzania (Dipt. Chir.). -<br />
Trop. Zool. 8: 197-202.<br />
148. Ferrington L. C. jr. & Saether 0. A. 1995. Plzysoneura,<br />
a new genus of Orthocladiinae from<br />
Patagonia and South Chile (Ilipt.: Chir.). - Aquatic<br />
<strong>Insect</strong>s 17: 57-63.<br />
149. -1995. Metrioc~zemus van dcr Wulp: Scven new<br />
species, revision of spccies ;~ntl new records<br />
(Dipt.: Chir.). - Annls 1,imnol. 3 I : 35-64.<br />
150. Andersen T. & Saethcr 0. A. l!f!)Fi. The first<br />
record of Buchonornyin Filtk:~ri and the subfamily<br />
Buchonomyiintlc Srom t h(. New World<br />
(Dipt.: Chir.). Pp. 363-367 in: I! Cranston (ed.):<br />
Chironomids: from genes 1.0 ecosystems. -<br />
CSIRO Australia, 482 pp.<br />
151. Ferrington L. C. jr. & SeLhcr 0. A. 1995.<br />
Afrotropical species of I'rrrrrl:ic~fli~ri(~lln Thienemann,<br />
with a review of' s1)c~cies with palpal<br />
projections (Dipt.: Chir.). I'p. 869-377 in: P.<br />
Cranston (ed.): Chirono~nids: Srom genes to<br />
ecosystems. - CSIRO Ausl.r;~li;.r, 182 pp.<br />
152. -1995. Norway. Currenl rcsearch at the<br />
University of Bergen. - Ch~rononlus 7: 18-21.<br />
153. S~ther 0. A. & wing X. I!f!)f,. Revision of the<br />
genus Paraphaenocladirrs 'I'hic~r~c~niann, 1924<br />
of the world (Dipt.: Chir., 0rthocl:idiinae). -<br />
Ent. scand., Suppl. 48: 3 69.<br />
154. -1995. Bavarisnzittia rerssi, R(\n. nov., spec.<br />
nov., a new orthoclacl f'rom (:c 1n;rny (<strong>Insect</strong>a,<br />
Dipt., Chir.). - Spixian:~ 18: 267-270.<br />
Trend Andersen<br />
Neotropical Bibliography and Catalog:<br />
Announcement of work in progress and call for contributions<br />
At, the Zoologische Staatssdung, Munich,<br />
Dr. F. Reiss and I are presently producing<br />
the first catalog of Chironomidae for the entire<br />
Neotropical region. Since any database on<br />
taxonomic and distributional information<br />
can only be as good as the underlying biblio-<br />
graphy, I have been working to update and<br />
integrate the three previous reference lists<br />
(Reiss 1977,1981, 1982; citations see list below)<br />
published separately for the Neotropical sub-<br />
regions.<br />
The first of the following two lists contains<br />
verified references to Caribbean, Central,<br />
and South American Chironomidae not<br />
available in Reiss (op. cit.). In addition,<br />
emended citations are given for the few<br />
cases where Reiss's information was found<br />
to be erroneous or incomplete. Due to the<br />
obvious space limitations associated with<br />
this newsletter, only a selection of the full<br />
bibliography is given below. Omitted are,<br />
for example, all theses and "grey" litera-<br />
l.) Verified References<br />
Contrary to the delineation of major biogeographic<br />
regions, we include all reports on the fauna of Mexico,<br />
regardless of the specific locality a particular study<br />
was carried out at. Abbreviations of journal titles -<br />
where applicable - follow the 1992 edition of "Zoolo-<br />
gical Record Serial Sources".<br />
Alcocer J., Lugo A., Estrada S., Ubeda M. & Escobar<br />
E. 1993a. La macrofauna bent6nica de 10s axala-<br />
pascos mexicanos. Actas Congreso Espaiiol de Lim-<br />
nologia (Granada) 6: 409-415.<br />
Alcocer-Durand J. & Escobar-Briones E.G. 1992.<br />
The aquatic biota of the now extinct lacustrine<br />
complex of the Mexico Basin. Freshwater Forum<br />
2 (3): 171-183.<br />
Andersen T. & Saether O.A. 1995. The first record of<br />
Buchonomyia Fittkau and the subfamily<br />
Buchonomyiinae from the New World (Dipt.,<br />
Chir.). Pp. 363-367 in: Cranston, P.S. (ed.),<br />
Chironomids: From genes to ecosystems, CSIRO,<br />
East Melbourne, V1 + 482 pp.<br />
Afion Suarez D.A. 1991a. Estructura poblacional de<br />
Ablabesmya [sic!] punctulata (Dipt.: Chir.) en el<br />
by Martin Spies<br />
ture, as well as most ecological studies<br />
treating Chironomidae at no lower than<br />
family level. Logically connected series of<br />
papers are represented by references offe-<br />
ring syntheses, both of the respective work<br />
and preceding bibliography.<br />
With the help of Dr. Luc Int Panis (Hove,<br />
Belgium), a more complete version of the<br />
bibliography will soon be made available on<br />
his world wide web chironomid homepage<br />
(http://www.uia.ac.be/u/intpanis/index.<br />
html).<br />
The second list below gives a number of<br />
publications possibly containing further rele-<br />
vant information, which - in spite of conside-<br />
rable efforts - we have so far not managed<br />
to see. !! We would be extremely grate-<br />
ful to any of You willing and able to<br />
send copies of such papers or help<br />
determine their relevance / irrelevance<br />
for our bibliography !!<br />
bentos del lago Escondido. Biol. Acuatica 15 (2):<br />
232-233.<br />
Afion Suarez D.A. 1991b. Distribucidn del bentos del<br />
lago Escondido (Rio Negro, Argentina) con espe-<br />
cial enfasis en 10s quiron6midos (Dipt., Chir.).<br />
Stud. Neotrop. Fauna Environ. 26 (3): 149-157.<br />
Ashe P,, Murray D.A. & Reiss F. 1987. The zoogeo-<br />
graphical distribution of Chironomidae (<strong>Insect</strong>a:<br />
Dipt.). Ann. Limnol. 23: 27-60.<br />
Bechara J.A. & Andreani N.L. 1989. El macrobentos<br />
de una laguna cubierta por Eichhornia crassipes en<br />
el valle de inundacidn del rio Parana (Argentina).<br />
Trop. Ecol. 30 (1): 142-155.<br />
Berg C. 1881. Entomologisches aus dem Indianerge-<br />
biet der Pampa. Stettiner Entomol. Zeitg. 42 (1-3):<br />
36-72.<br />
Bidawid N. & Fittkau E.J. (1995) 1996. Zur Kenntnis<br />
der neotropischen Arten der Gattung Polypedilum<br />
Kieffer, 1912. Teil I. (Dipt., Chir.). Entomofauna<br />
16 (27): 465-536.<br />
Bigot J.M.F. 1891 (not 1888). Dipteres. Mission<br />
Scientifique du Cap Horn. Zoologie. 6 (Part 2:<br />
Section 5): 45 pp. + 4 plates + 1 p. errata.<br />
Blanchard (not Blachard) E. 1852. Orden M. Dipteros.<br />
Pp. 327-468 in: Gay, C. (ed.), Historia fisica y
politica de Chile, Zoologia (Paris & Santiago de<br />
Chile) 7, 471 pp.<br />
Borkent A. 1984. The systematics and phylogeny of<br />
the Stenochironomus complex (Xestoclzironomus,<br />
Harrisius, and Stenochironornus) (Dipt.: Chir.).<br />
Mem. Entomol. Soc. Can. 128, 269 pp.<br />
Bretschko G. 1981. Pontomyia Edwards (Dipt.: Chir.),<br />
a member of the coral reef community at Carry<br />
Bow Cay, Belize. Smithson. Contrib. Mar. Sci.<br />
12: 381-385.<br />
Brundin L. 1983a. Chilenomyia paradoxa gen. n.,<br />
sp. n. and Chilenomyiinae, a new subfamily among<br />
the Chironomidae (Dipt.). Entomol. Scand. 14:<br />
33-45.<br />
Brundin L. 1983S. Two new aphrotenian larval<br />
types from Chile and Queensland, including<br />
Anaphrotenia lacustris n. gen., n. sp. (Dipt.:<br />
Chir.). Entomol. Scand. 14: 415-433.<br />
Bylmakers L. 1989. The colonization of artificial<br />
substrata by benthic invertebrates in the littoral<br />
zone of Lake Managua, Nicaragua. Acta Biol.<br />
Debr. Oecol. Hungar. 3: 71-81.<br />
Carraro V.M., Oliveira S.J. de & Pereira do Rego<br />
L.E. 1992. On a new neotropical species of the<br />
genus Djalmabatista Fittkau, 1968 (Dipt.,<br />
Chir.). Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz Rio de J. 87,<br />
Suppl. 1: 57-60.<br />
Coffman W.P., De la Rosa C., Cummins K.W. &<br />
Wilzbach M.A. 1992. Species richness in some<br />
Neotropical (Costa Rica) and Afrotropical (West<br />
Africa) lotic communities of Chironomidae<br />
(Dipt.). Nethlds. J. Aquat. Ecol. 26 (2-4): 229-<br />
237.<br />
Contreras-Lichtenberg R. 1982. Ein Beitrag zur<br />
Kenntnis von Goeldichironornus (<strong>Chironomus</strong>)<br />
curus (Townes) 1945 (Dipt., Chir.). Spixiana<br />
(Munich) 5 (2): 175-182.<br />
Contreras-Lichtenberg R. 1988. Tunytarsus curuicristatus<br />
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Lopescladius Oliveira, 1967 (syn. "Cordites"<br />
Brundin, 1966, n. syn.), with a phylogeny of the<br />
Parakiefferiella group. Mem. Am. Entomol. Soc.<br />
34: 279-298.<br />
Saether O.A. 1984. The immatures of Antillocladius<br />
Saether, 1981 (Dipt.: Chir.). Aquat. <strong>Insect</strong>s 6: 1-6.<br />
Saether O.A. 1985. The imagines of Mesosmittia<br />
Brundin, 1956, with description of seven new<br />
species (Dipt., Chir.). Spixiana Suppl. (Munich)<br />
11: 37-54.<br />
Saether O.A. 1988. Diplosmittia recisus spec. nov. from<br />
Peru (Dipt.: Chir.). Spixiana Suppl. (Munich) 14:<br />
45-47.<br />
Saether O.A. 1990. A revision of the Neotropical<br />
types described as Spaniotoma (Limnophyes) by<br />
Edwards 1931, with the description of<br />
Edwardsidia gen. nov. (Dipt.: Chir.). Entomol.<br />
Scand. 21 (3): 305-319.<br />
Saether O.A. 1995. Metriocnemus van der Wulp:<br />
seven new species, revision of species, and new<br />
records (Dipt.: Chir.). Ann. Limnol. 31 (1). 35-64.<br />
Saether O.A. & Wang, X. 1995. Revision of the<br />
genus Parap haenocladius Thienemann, 1924 of<br />
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Suppl. 48: 1-69.<br />
Sawedal L. 1981. Amazonian Tanytarsini I1 [sic!].<br />
Caladomyia n. gen. and eight new species (Dipt.:<br />
Chir.). Entomol. Scand. 12: 123-143.<br />
Sawedal L. 1984. The cururui-group of the genus<br />
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fauna aquatica da regiiio. Bol. Ind. Anim. 8: 22-54.<br />
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Soponis A.R. 1987. Paranilothauma and Neelarnia,<br />
new genera of Chironomini (Dipt.: Chir.) from<br />
Brazil. Stud. Neotrop. Fauna Environ. 22 (1): 11-24.<br />
Spies M., Fittkau E.J. & Reiss F. 1994. The adult<br />
males of Parachironomus Lenz, 1921, from the<br />
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Spixiana Suppl. (Munich) 20: 61-98.<br />
Strickland A.E. 1945. A survey of the arthropod<br />
soil and litter fauna of some forest reserves and<br />
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Strixino G. & Strixino S.T. 1985. A temperatura e o<br />
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Strixino G. & Trivinho-Strixino S. 1991. Chironomidae<br />
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(Munich) 20: 1-60.<br />
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esp6cie do g&nero <strong>Chironomus</strong> Meigen do sul do<br />
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Trivinho Strixino S. & Strixino G. 1991b. Nova<br />
espkcie de Goeldichironomus Fittkau (Dipt.,<br />
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602.<br />
Trivinho-Strixino S. & Strixino G. 1993. Estrutura<br />
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Holarctic region. - Keys and cliagnoses. Part 1.<br />
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Holarctic region. - Keys and diagnoses. Part 2.<br />
Pupae. Entomol. Scand. Suppl. 28: 482 pp.<br />
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Adult males. Entomol. Scand. Suppl. 34: 532 pp.<br />
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n. sp. - a new Diamesinac liom Chile. pp. 437-442<br />
in: Cranston, PS. (cd.), Chironomidae: From genes<br />
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2: 389-397.<br />
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1989. <strong>Chironomus</strong> columbiensis n. sp. in South<br />
America and <strong>Chironomus</strong> anonymus Williston in<br />
North America - closely related species. Stud.<br />
Neotrop. Fauna Environ. 24 (3): 121-136.<br />
Can You help ?<br />
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studies on the profundal benthic invertebrate<br />
fauna of Lake Managua, Nicaragua. Trop. Fresh-<br />
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Chalar G. 1994. Composici6n y abundancia del zoo-<br />
benthos del Arroyo Toledo (Uruguay) y su relaci6n<br />
con la calidad de agua. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 67:<br />
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Fe, Argentina). Rev. Asoc. Cienc. Nat. Litoral 13:<br />
13-24.<br />
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caracteristicas del bentos en 10s saltos del no<br />
Uruguay, con especial referencia a la ecologia de<br />
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Dept. Agric. Jam. Entomol. Bull. 4: 1-47.<br />
Hogue C.L. & Mller S.E. 1981. Entomofauna of Cocos<br />
Island, Costa Rica. Atoll Res. Bull. 250: 1-29.<br />
Hurd P.D. jr., Smith R.F. & Durham J.W. 1962. The<br />
fossiliferous amber of Chiapas, Mexico. Ciencia<br />
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Jir6n L.F. & Sancho de Barquero, M.E. 1983. Indice<br />
de publicaciones entomol6gicas de Costa Rica.<br />
Consejo Nac. Invest. Cien. TBc. & Org. Trop.<br />
Stud., San JosB.<br />
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and corrections to Wolcott's "<strong>Insect</strong>s of Puerto<br />
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Miskimin G.W. & Bond R.M. 1975. The insect fauna<br />
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El Verde, Puerto Rico. U.S. Atomic Energy<br />
Comm., Oak Ridge, Tenn., 1667 pp.<br />
Ortaz M. 1985. Habitos alimentArios de Xeno-
melanirus venezuelae %[~enorn6lt~n&G%&zZZuel@l<br />
Eigenmann 1920 (Pisces Athgrinidae) en el lago<br />
de Valencia Venezuela. Acta 6Gnt. Venez. 36 (2):<br />
173-179. , ,.>L, .C., r - ;!.
The 1996 edition of An Introduction to the<br />
aquatic insects of North America, edited<br />
by R.W. Merritt and K W. Cummins, contains<br />
a comprehensive and updated chapter on<br />
Chironomidae (pages 635- 754) by W.P.<br />
Coffman and L.C. Ferrington Jr. The<br />
"Introduction" is followed by a chapter on<br />
the "External Morphology" of larvae, pupae<br />
and adults, including glossaries of morpho-<br />
logical tems. The "Keys" are accompanied<br />
by almost 800 figures, and the entire chapter<br />
is rounded off by the handy and proven<br />
"Table" in which ecological (habitat, habit,<br />
trophic relationships) and distributional<br />
data (N. America) are summarized along<br />
Fauna Aquatica Austriaca<br />
edited by 0. Moog 1996.<br />
published by Bundesministerium fiir Land-<br />
und Forstwirtschaft, Wien.<br />
ISBN 3-85 174-001-7<br />
Contributors for subfamilies of Chironomidae<br />
are as follows:<br />
Podonominae: Janecek & Moog<br />
Buchonomyinae: Janecek & Moog<br />
Tanypodinae: Janecek, Moog & Orendt<br />
Diamesinae: Janecek, Moritz & Saxl<br />
Prodimaesinae: Janecek & Moog<br />
Orthocladiinae:<br />
Janecek, Moog, Moritz & Saxl<br />
with references. Chironominae:<br />
The book costs approximately 95 US$ outside and Janecek & Contreras-Lichtenberg<br />
somewhat less in the USA.<br />
The book costs 340.- OS (approximately 30 US$)<br />
and can be ordered from Bundesministerium fiir<br />
Sasa M. and Kikuchi M. 1995.<br />
Chironomidae [Diptera] of Japan.<br />
University of Tokyo Press, 333 pp.<br />
ISBN 4-13-067103-0<br />
Contents<br />
Introduction; Part I: List of Chironomidae<br />
of Japan; Part 11: Key to Identification of<br />
adult male chironomids recorded from Japan<br />
(Chironominae, Orthocladiinae, Diamesinae,<br />
Podonominae, Tanypodinae); 96 plates with<br />
hypopygia; References; Index of genera and<br />
species.<br />
The book costs 12 000 yen (approxomately 95 US$) and<br />
can be ordered from University of Tokyo Press, 7-3-<br />
1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan. Fax: +81 3<br />
3811 0964 (Prepayment is requested by yen check.)<br />
The book has recently been reviewed by P.S.<br />
Cranston (1996) in SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY<br />
21: 77-78.<br />
Land- und ForstwirtschaR - Wassc~wirtschaRskataster,<br />
Marxergasse 2, 1030 Wien, Austl-ia. I'ax: +43 1 714 09<br />
50 30. (Payment is requested by Austrian Schilling check.)<br />
2nd Brazilian Meeting on Taxonomy<br />
and Ecology of Chironomidae<br />
will be held on November 28 and 29 1996, at<br />
the Universidade Federal de of Sao Carlos<br />
(Sao Carlos, SP). It will bc supported by<br />
the universities Post-Graduate Program in<br />
celebration of the 20th anivcrsary of the<br />
Brazilian Limnology Society; Instituto Oswaldo<br />
CruzIFIOCRUZ. Contributions are likely<br />
to be published in the journal Acta Limnologica<br />
Brasiliensia. For further information please<br />
contact:<br />
Dra. Alaide F. Gessner and Dra. Susana<br />
Trivinho-Strixino<br />
Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos CCBS<br />
Depto. de Hidrobiologia, Caixa Postal 676<br />
CEP. 13.565-905 Sao Carlos - SP, BRAZIL<br />
phone: +55 16 274 8316,<br />
fax.: +55 16 274 8310<br />
News from INDIA<br />
Prese<br />
(1) University of Burdwan<br />
rrent R<br />
Following a period<br />
which was prima-<br />
rily centered on<br />
biosystematics of<br />
Chironomidae, my<br />
(P.K Chaudhuri)<br />
working group has<br />
focused its research<br />
interests now on<br />
the assessment of<br />
water quality of the<br />
Damodar River in<br />
the Burdwan dis-<br />
trict, West Bengal, using chironomid com-<br />
munities as indicators. This study is funded<br />
by the Department of Science & Technology<br />
and Non-conventional Energy, Government<br />
of West Bengal. Various physical para-<br />
meters, such as current, depth, water and<br />
air temperature, pH, DO, vegetation and<br />
soil characteristics are measured, as well<br />
as heavy metal concentrations of both<br />
sediment and water. Preliminary findings<br />
indicate large among-station variability.<br />
Morphological deformities in larvae of<br />
Chironominae, Orthocladiinae and Tany-<br />
podinae have been scored and recorded,<br />
together with more traditional measures of<br />
community composition (species level),<br />
diversity and similarity index. The obser-<br />
ved deformities are correlated with con-<br />
taminant levels. Results of this study will<br />
be published in the near future.<br />
We are also busy with another project,<br />
studying the "Diversity and ecology of chiro-<br />
nomids of the Darjeeling-Sikkim Himalayas".<br />
This study was started in June of 1995,<br />
and is financed by the Department of<br />
Science & Technology, Government of India.<br />
Comments, suggestions and relevant litera-<br />
ture pertaining to the study of species diver-<br />
sity is greatly appreciated.<br />
h and P<br />
During past few years progress has been<br />
made in the Cytogenetics Laboratory, under<br />
the guidance of Prof. J.P. Gupta. Studies<br />
have concentrated on mitotic and polytene<br />
chromosomes, localisation of constitutive<br />
centromeric heterochromatin in polytene<br />
chromosomes, nucleolar organizer region<br />
and naturally occurring chromosomal poly-<br />
morphism. Dr. Ajai Kumar examined the<br />
two species <strong>Chironomus</strong> circumdatus Kieffer<br />
and C. striatipennis Kieffer in respect to<br />
chromosomal structures of natural popula-<br />
tions (Kumar & Gupta 1990, Genetica 82:<br />
157-163; Gupta & Kumar 1991, Zool. Sci. 8:<br />
959-965). Mr. Abhijit De studies <strong>Chironomus</strong><br />
incertipennis Chaudhuri, C. fortistylus<br />
Chaudhuri et al. and Kiefferulus calligaster<br />
(Kieffer) (De & Gupta 1994, Cytobios 80: 55-<br />
62).<br />
(2) University of Poona<br />
Dr. B. Nath and his colleagues have esta-<br />
blished a strain of <strong>Chironomus</strong> ramosus<br />
Chaudhuri et al. and have also been able<br />
to maintain both C. circumdatus and C.<br />
striatipennis. They have been able to disting-<br />
uish three species on the basis of number<br />
and position of nucleolar organizer region<br />
and banding pattern of salivary gland poly-<br />
tene chromosomes. A band map was pre-<br />
pared of salivary gland polytene chromo-<br />
somes of C. ramosus. Ongoing projects on<br />
this subject include:<br />
Studies on the puff induction in poly-<br />
tene chromosomes of <strong>Chironomus</strong> using<br />
intracytoplasmic and internuclear micro-<br />
injection technology. (Drs. N.N. Godbole<br />
and B. Nath, Department of Zoology,<br />
University of Poona, Ganeshkhind, Pune,<br />
411 007, India).<br />
Studies on the stress response in C.<br />
ramosus: Identification of genetic loci<br />
and stress induced protein. (B. Nath).
<strong>Chironomus</strong> as a model system for the<br />
studies on developmental genetics. (B.<br />
Nath).<br />
Cytogenetic studies on two sibling species<br />
of <strong>Chironomus</strong>. (S.R. Krishan and B.<br />
Nath).<br />
Stress response in C. ramosus. (S.A.<br />
Ghandhi and B. Nathj.<br />
Life history and morphometry of C.<br />
ramosus. (D. Chothave and B. Nath).<br />
(3) Gulbarga University<br />
Dr. K. Vijaykumar and his co-workers<br />
study the "Use of morphological deformities<br />
for monitoring biological effects", with fun-<br />
ding provided by the Department of Biotech-<br />
nology, Government of India:<br />
Dinsmore, W.P. 1995. Impact of hypolim-<br />
netic oxygenation on profundal macro-<br />
invertebrates in a eutrophic lake in<br />
central Alberta. Doctoral thesis, University of<br />
Alberta. 284 p. Supervised by Dr. Ellie Prepas,<br />
Department of Biological Sciences. Relevant publi-<br />
cations: Dinsmore & Prepas. Can. J. Fish. Aquat.<br />
Sci. (In press a, b) - Dinsmore & Prepas (1993)<br />
Verh. 1nternat.Verein. Limnol. 25: 302-306.<br />
ABSTRACT - Many deep eutrophic lakes<br />
in western Canada exhibit periodic hypo-<br />
lirnnetic anoxia (dissolved oxygen (DO) con-<br />
centrations < 1 mgtl), which severely restricts<br />
profundal macroinvertebrate and fisheries<br />
habitat. Hypolimnetic oxygenation was<br />
implemented in eutrophic Amisk Lake,<br />
Alberta, as a non-toxic, inexpensive means<br />
of reducing primary productivity and incre-<br />
asing hypolirnnetic DO concentrations. I<br />
hypothesized that hypolimnetic oxygena-<br />
tion in the north basin of this double-<br />
basined lake would result in increased<br />
macroinvertebrate abundance, biomass and<br />
diversity relative to the reference south<br />
basin of Amisk Lake and the south basin<br />
of nearby Baptiste Lake. I also examined<br />
species-specific responses of <strong>Chironomus</strong><br />
THESES AND OTHER GREY LITERATURE<br />
Mr. Ramakrishna Reddy is working on<br />
the effects of metal toxicity on Chiro-<br />
nomidae.<br />
Mr. K. Vasanth Kumar is about to finish<br />
his Ph.D. thesis on "Physiological effects<br />
of metals and various salts on Chiro-<br />
nomidae".<br />
Mr. S. Sharanppa studies the "Repro-<br />
ductive biology of Tanypus bilobatus<br />
(Kieffer)".<br />
P. K. Chaudhuri<br />
Dept. of Zoology<br />
University of Burdwan<br />
Burdwan 713 104, India<br />
spp., the dominant macroinvertebrate taxon<br />
in Amisk Lake. Finally, I empirically investi-<br />
gated the relationship between profundal<br />
macroinvertebrate biomass (PMB) and DO<br />
concentrations in Alberta lakes through<br />
regressional analyses.<br />
Hypolimnetic oxygenation from 1988 to<br />
1991 in the north basin of Amisk Lake incre-<br />
ased mean summer (June-August) dissolved<br />
oxygen concentrations in the deep hypo-<br />
limnion (25 m) from < 0.4 mgA during pre-<br />
treatment years (1980-1987) to 2.7 mg/l<br />
during treatment. Epilimnetic whole-lake<br />
chlorophyll a and total phosphorus concen-<br />
trations decreased by 55 and 13%, respec-<br />
tively, relative to pre-treatment levels. Mean<br />
summer hypolimnetic temperatures at 25 m<br />
also increased from 6.3"C (pre-treatment)<br />
to 8.1°C (treatment), but thermal stratifi-<br />
cation was preserved throughout the of minor importance.. In comparison, densisummer.<br />
Hypolimnetic DO concentrations ties of C. cucini and C. plumosus group in<br />
also increased in the south basin of Amisk reference Baptiste Lake declined over the<br />
Lake, due to an unanticipated transfer of study period. Increased <strong>Chironomus</strong> spp.<br />
oxygenated water between basins, but DO abundance in Amisk Lake suggested an<br />
concentrations in the south basin were increase in fish food, but fish foraging<br />
consistently lower relative to the treated below 15 m was restricted by low DO<br />
north basin th~.oughout the study period. concentrations and water temperatures.<br />
Profundal (15-25 m depth) macroin- Estimates of PMB from 32 Alberta lakes<br />
vertebrate responses to hypolimnetic oxy- of moderate to high primary productivity<br />
genation in ~ kisk Lake were dominated<br />
by <strong>Chironomus</strong> spp. Densities of other<br />
(mean summer total-phosphorus concentration<br />
57 + 9 mgA) were regressed against<br />
macroinvertebrate taxa remained low DO concentrations and additional trophic,<br />
throughout the study period and diversity morphometric, and water chemistry vari-<br />
(Shannon) decreased as oxygenation ables. Minimum open-water DO concentraprogressed,<br />
in contrast to aeration studies tions explained 38% of the variance in<br />
in smaller, single-basined water bodies. PMB at sites where minimum DO was < 4<br />
<strong>Chironomus</strong> spp. responses to elevated mg~l, but accounted for no detectable variahypolimnetic<br />
DO concentrations in Amisk tion when minimum DO was > 4 mg/l.<br />
Lake were species-specific. Mean densities Bottom slope (12%) and specific conductivity<br />
and biomasses of C. anthracinus at 25 m (4%) increased to 55% the amount of variincreased<br />
55- and 109-fold, respectively, in ance explained for PMB at sites where<br />
the treated basin, but major changes in minimum DO was < 4 mgA. Variables indicaabundance<br />
were not apparent until 2 yr tive of phytoplankton biornass (chlorophyll<br />
after treatment commenced. Densities of a, total phosphorus, Secchi transparency)<br />
C. anthracinus increased similarly in the were nonsignificant in Alberta lakes, sugreference<br />
basin, but mean larval weights gesting that food was non-limiting for<br />
and biomasses were significantly lower profundal macroinvertebrates in these prerelative<br />
to the treated basin t-test, dominantly eutrophic lakes. These results<br />
P < 0.001). Anoxic conditions, rather than suggest that DO concentrations hold potenlow<br />
temperatures, appeared to limit pro- tial as a predictor of PMB in eutrophic lakes.<br />
fundal C. anthracinus distribution in Amisk<br />
Lake. Densities and biomasses of C. cucini<br />
were higher in the reference basin than in<br />
the treated basin of Amisk Lake. Densities<br />
of C. decorus and C. plumosus group increased<br />
in the treated basin but remained<br />
Paul Dinsmore<br />
Dept. of Biological Sciences<br />
University of Alberta<br />
Edmonton, Alberta<br />
Canada T6G 2E9<br />
< . PERSONALIA<br />
. 1 ,<br />
: a<br />
* - : .- , , ' ' -<br />
A I.. .<br />
The addresses given below either changed or were<br />
not included in the Directory (CHIRONOMUS No.<br />
8) and the respective colleagues asked for updating<br />
in this issue. Many further updating is needed, and<br />
is already done or will be done on the chironomid<br />
homepage': httpJ/www.uia.ac.be/u/intpanis/index.<br />
html So, if you wish us to update anything in the<br />
Directory, please contact Dr L. Int Panis (intpanis@<br />
uia.ua.ac.be).
Supplement to the Directory<br />
Dr. Wolfgang Lechthaler<br />
Brunnengasse 76/22<br />
1160 Wien, AUSTRIA<br />
Daniela Latzer<br />
Mosshamweg 5<br />
5760 Saalfeiden, AUSTRIA<br />
Dr. Nikolay A. Shobanov<br />
shobanov@ibiw.yaroslavl.su<br />
fax: +8 085 225 38 45<br />
Addresses changed<br />
Martin Spies<br />
Schramelstrasse 151<br />
81247 Miinchen, GERMANY<br />
spies@zi.biologie.uni-muenchen.de<br />
phone: +49 89 8107 153<br />
fax: +49 89 810 7300<br />
Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Wiilker<br />
Kalkackerweg 28<br />
79111 Freiburg, GERMANY<br />
wuelker@ruf.uni-freiburg.de<br />
phone: +49 761 202 1194<br />
fax: +49 761 203 2596<br />
The distinguished hydrobiologist and zoolo-<br />
gist N.Ju.Sokolova (Ninochka Jurievna to all<br />
her friends) died on the 12th of August 1995<br />
in Moscow. She left this world being full of<br />
plans and ideas, fighting courageously with<br />
incurable cancer. "I shall get over", - she<br />
repeated as invocation. It was hard to believe<br />
that Nina Jurievna was almost eighty - being<br />
full of energy she looked considerably younger.<br />
Although already seriously ill, she contin-<br />
ued to work reviewing diploma papers and<br />
preparing the talk for XXVI Congress of<br />
SIL.<br />
Obituary Notice<br />
Dr. Evelina I. Izvekova<br />
Dept. of Invertebrate Zoology<br />
Biological Faculty of<br />
M. V. Lomonosov Moscow University<br />
Moscow 119899, RUSSIA<br />
ghilarov@limnol.bio.msu.su<br />
Sofia Wiedenbriig<br />
Zoologische Staatssammlung Miinchen<br />
Miinchhausenstralje 2 1<br />
81247 Munchen, GERMANY<br />
wiedenbr@botanik.biologie.uni-muenchen.de<br />
fax: +49 89 810 7300<br />
Dr. John H. Epler<br />
461 Tiger Hammock Road<br />
Crawfordville, FL 32327 U.S.A.<br />
johneplrk3freenet.tlh.fl.u~<br />
phone: +l 904 926 3700<br />
fax: +l 904 926 8695<br />
In the Memory of Nina Jurievna Sokolova<br />
(26 May 1916 - 12 August 1995)<br />
Her long and interesting life contained<br />
both happiness and grief. She was born on<br />
the 26th May 1916 in Moscow. Her father,<br />
Jury Sokolov, was a professor of philology<br />
at Moscow University. The family lived in<br />
the very centre of Moscow, just near the<br />
Red Square. In her childhood, little Nina<br />
played at the steps of the Cathedral of<br />
Christ the Saviour that was demolished in<br />
the 30s. Nina entered the biological faculty<br />
of Moscow University, and there she fell in<br />
love with young ornithologist Vladimir<br />
Modestov. "I was in the seventh heaven", -<br />
she described her feelings. But fate soon<br />
separated them, and her husband fell in<br />
battle just at the start of war. She lost her<br />
second husband, the outstanding zoologist<br />
and palaeontologist Veniamin I. Zalkin,<br />
when she was only fifty-three. In the early<br />
$OS, the hard period of Brezhnev "stagna-<br />
tion" she endured the last parting - her single<br />
daughter and grand-daughter emigrated<br />
(it seemed for ever) from Russia.<br />
But optimism and an iron will helped<br />
Nina to survive, to maintain the ability to<br />
work hard, being always cheerful and<br />
beautiful. She constantly took care of her<br />
friends and these feelings were reciprocated.<br />
In 1940 Nina graduated in biology from<br />
Moscow University (Department of Inverte-<br />
brate Zoology), and received an assistant-<br />
ship at the same department. During the<br />
war she became a fighter of the fire brigade<br />
of Moscow anti-aircraft defence and threw<br />
incendiaries from the roof of the Universit-y.<br />
In 1945, Nina Jurievna began her investi-<br />
gations of macroberithos of the Ucha Reservoir,<br />
situated not far from Moscow. She gave<br />
special attention to different aspects of<br />
chironomid biology, to the study of their<br />
life cycles, production and functional role<br />
in fresh-water ecosystems. In 1973, she<br />
received the scientific degree of Doctor of<br />
Science after successfully presenting her<br />
thesis "Ecology of the bottom invertebrates<br />
of Moscow region reservoirs". Nina Jurievna<br />
throughout her life actively worked in the<br />
field, without rest, without week-ends,<br />
independently of weather, and demanded<br />
the same from her collaborators. She led<br />
the investigations of freshwater fauna in<br />
the framework of university programme<br />
"Scientific fundamentals of water manage-<br />
ment and fisheries in small reservoirs of<br />
European part of the USSR. She was<br />
interested in the ecology of common species<br />
of macrobenthos (especially chironomids),<br />
their role in fish feeding and utilisation of<br />
organic matter in water supply reservoirs.<br />
Since 1975, Nina Jurievna studied the<br />
midge <strong>Chironomus</strong> plumosus L. in the frame-<br />
work of international programme "Man and<br />
Biosphere". Her last works concerned the<br />
study of streams and the role of chirono-<br />
mids in the processes of water treatment.<br />
Special attention was given to the macro-<br />
benthos of Moskwa River, close to the city<br />
of Moscow, as an indicator of its sanitary<br />
condition.<br />
Nina Jurievna published more than a<br />
hundred scientific papers and was the<br />
editor and co-author of four books. N.<br />
Sokolova was the member of International<br />
Association of Limnology (SIL) and she<br />
participated in many international congres-<br />
ses and symposiums. All chironomid workers<br />
of the world knew her. She could not<br />
(because of her illness) attend the last XXVI<br />
congress of SIL in Brazil in July 1995,<br />
though two of her reports were accepted.<br />
Nina Jurievna was a gifted organiser<br />
("velvet dictator", as her colleagues called<br />
her). She was the member of organising<br />
committees of many conferences, always<br />
doing the hard work. It is difficult to<br />
enumerate her numerous public duties,<br />
but we would like to mention one of them.<br />
In 1964, the highly influential Russian<br />
zoologist and oceanographer, a member of<br />
Academy of Sciences, Professor L. A.<br />
Zenkevich asked her to become the Scientific<br />
Secretary of the All-Union Hydrobiological<br />
Society (VGBO as it is known in the abbre-<br />
viated form of the Russian title). Nina7s extra-<br />
ordinary activity contributed significantly<br />
to the complete revival of this society,<br />
which began to play an important role in<br />
the life of hydrobiologists of our country. It<br />
supported certain investigations, organised<br />
conferences and "schools" for young scien-<br />
tists, helped to publish periodicals and books,<br />
and, most importantly, provided the basis<br />
for personal contacts of people working in<br />
different organisations and different spheres<br />
of hydrobiology. Six congresses of VGBO<br />
became real festivals of aquatic sciences.<br />
Nina lectured in some courses at the Univer-<br />
sity, led practical work with students in the<br />
field. Under her guidance more than 60<br />
student papers and 12 theses for doctor<br />
(candidate of biological sciences) degree<br />
were prepared.
. .,<br />
Kind memory and high esteem for Nina<br />
Jurievna Sokolova will long be cherished<br />
10 selected Titles In brackets [ 1 English translation<br />
of papers published in Russian CURRENT BIBLIOGRAPHY<br />
by her friends and pupils.<br />
1959 [Tendipedidae of the Ucha Reservoir and their<br />
E. I. Izvekova, M. I. Sakharova<br />
Dept. of Invertebrate Zoology<br />
seasonal dynamics]. Dudy VI soveshchaniya<br />
po problemam biologii vnutrennikh vod. AN<br />
6 5 - 6 2 .<br />
'. 1<br />
- , , - a<br />
Moscow University<br />
M~~~~~ 119899, ~~~~i~ 1968<br />
SSSR: 287-292.<br />
[Production of Chironomids in the Ucha<br />
Reservoir.] pp 226-239. In Winberg, G.G.<br />
[Methods for the estimation of production of<br />
aquatic animals]. Minsk.<br />
Af+cw .agua'tic ~nyertebrates<br />
lake 14yel.. and '~d$hTt~.~<br />
263. at<br />
Publications by N. Ju. Sokolova 1983 editor [<strong>Chironomus</strong> plumosus L. (Systematics,<br />
morpholo~~i, ecology, production)l. 'Wauka".<br />
R .<br />
Glyptcite~ ips a~ib~s<br />
, - . .<br />
, '. L<br />
. ,<br />
,. - ... . A<br />
. , . .<br />
,. -, ., - .<br />
Wfpe-BufW, 9. f&nsjt$yiity ,kj-?Liopicklto<br />
s,h?rt-:-te- trends<br />
a deblimnolopcal, bst<br />
Lake Oloiden, Kbnya J. ~a,leol~mnrl, 10: 253-<br />
D . ..l<br />
Dr Evelina Izvekova, who has been with<br />
Prof. Sokolova for many years at Moskow<br />
Universitv. ~rovided the kditorial team of<br />
CHIRONO~~~S with a complete publication<br />
list by Sokolova, translated into English.<br />
This long list is likely to be the only<br />
complete version in English, thus making<br />
Sokolova's work accessible amongst wider<br />
circles of chironomid workers. Unfortunately,<br />
the list is too long to publish in full<br />
. - - -- m -<br />
in the newsletter, and 1 have instead selected<br />
10 titles that seem to be representative of<br />
1985<br />
1985<br />
1989<br />
309 pp.<br />
[The significance of chironomids in benthos<br />
formation in freshlv flooded reservoirs in<br />
mid USSR]. Euolyutsia, vidoohrazovani.ye i<br />
systernatika khironomid. "Nauka". Novosibirsk.<br />
[Macrobenthos of Moskva River reservoirs].<br />
Vodokhranilishcha Moskvoretskoy vodnoy<br />
nstemy. Kom~leksnvi~ issledovaniva vodokhrani-<br />
&hch "6: 185-209-MOSCOW university . (coauthored<br />
by E.V. Pastukhova).<br />
Influence of water lcvcl fluctuations in<br />
reservoirs on abundance and biornass of<br />
chironomid larvae. Acta hiologica Debrecena,<br />
sr~ppl. Occologica Hungarica 3: 311-<br />
314 (CO-authored bv E.I. Izvekova).<br />
- I.., . I :I<br />
'I<br />
~~-&nt:B&l+c$jr$h~: 1 ) 1 :~~c.. f995<br />
m - _ - . - . _ - . . "h;y . -I @&fifi .. . ,. Hoff&hter. . ;. .<br />
. -7 .- . .','_ .<br />
@r&&te. . .. i.h-2 earlY - ~aeadfine . bf 'thi ~~ws1'eh~; hakes<br />
~$~~c.~q$l~te lhi~,~~f~he.previous yepis publications<br />
. . itievitable! This: oak be seen helbw- fiorh<br />
the ~sdp;Plerrien~~ey list fQr 1,9$M,'whiph Cplaifis; a<br />
few , cohe'ction'i .. . -. arid qdite a' numbei-(of additions,<br />
andfli. ,$..:l99 ' 'n.bel$ionshfp befjweem<br />
wing @.-~ecu~t& l esti'feiatiskfage,<br />
!(Q1 tex.a\ &huot&iidai-~-i J:<br />
Am. Mosgzgm &nbr;6,~#'s~~~j 29.3%' -<br />
Sokolova7s extensive scientific work (although, 1990 [Abundance and biomass dynamics of Chironot<br />
be in^ able to read Russian. I made this<br />
U<br />
selection based solely on the titles).<br />
The complete list contains 106 titles,<br />
among which 2 are theses, 57 are local re-<br />
~orts mostlv " Dublished at Moscow Univer- A<br />
sity and Institutes of the Russian Academy<br />
of Sciences, 31 are papers published in<br />
Russian journals, and 14 are contributions<br />
to international symposia (mostly SIL, and<br />
the International Symposia on Chironomidae).<br />
In addition, the&! is her chapter on<br />
the production of chironomids in the wellknown<br />
IBP-handbook edited by Winberg<br />
(1968) and a monography on <strong>Chironomus</strong><br />
iolumosus edited bv Sokolova (1983).<br />
'Copies of the complete publication list are<br />
available from the editorial office (CSIRO,<br />
Canberra), and this list will also be made<br />
available on the chironomid homepage.<br />
Ulrike Nolte<br />
nomus in the Mozhaisk reservoir from longterm<br />
observations]. Vid v areale, biologiyh,<br />
ekologiya i produktivnost vodnykh bespozvonochnvkh.<br />
"Navuka i tekhnika": 97-102.<br />
Minsk (CO-authored by E.I. Izvekova).<br />
1991 [Peculiarities of the biology of <strong>Chironomus</strong><br />
piger Str. (Dipt., Chir.) and its role in selfpurification].<br />
VI syezd Vsesoyusnogo hydrobiologicheskogo<br />
obshchestva, tezisy dokladov<br />
1: 158-159. Murmansk (CO-authored by E.I.<br />
Izvekova and A. V. Paliy).<br />
1992 [Freshwater communities and their role for<br />
water quality of near Moscow reservoirs].<br />
Ekologicheskiye issledovaniya v g.Moskue i.<br />
Moskovskoy oblasti. Sostoyaniye vodnykh<br />
ekosvstem. 31-38 Moscow: (CO-authorcd hv<br />
S.L. Belova, E.I. Izvekova et al.).<br />
1993 [Long-term changes of benthos in small rcscxrvoirs<br />
of Upper-Volga basin as indicators of'<br />
their eutrophication]. Tezisy doklnrioo t~tczlr tlzrnarodnoy<br />
konferentsii po eko/o~~:ic~i~e,ski~~~,<br />
problemam basseynov krupnykh rek. 'lbgliatti.<br />
(CO-authored by E.I. Izvekova, A. Lvova).<br />
g7ei1q Rci l$'~;,T$cf- &:b. h#Meeox&lle G.<br />
%$E.<br />
In: Aob'erts, 'i~&~~1htia~~~~~ultui~~~,che'~<br />
m 'J: an&' 0 iver, R. ye-da.).': Fh,e<br />
Mip~umbE$ &: Past cqd pregeat; pp. 7-19! ~SIRO<br />
~ub~~~~a%t%$lbbu~iie. . . 1 * , . , . .- I '<br />
. 1 . - t,:. , -.<br />
..Ekiiik, l?: v. l3 yhmn.tie&, ~ijlja-ad~ . ~ J.,-B:ddt'sl, . R,<br />
6' A. arid' Yelde .G. vanmaer.@94ai btg.i!rbX6bljeri~~6s<br />
a 'u'laan'~.ci Lid c,0~~up'i'6~ ,$m ositioh 'is, t&$i!<br />
LbyZrl F -Rhine 1rfl~odplai6 .:.;l,a~.e# Wth -9ary~%/<br />
i~usgdq-o-n ~e@mes:.- Bcgz~l: R-we-FS. &S. , Mgm't<br />
2:7g-293, I . ...<br />
, .<br />
B 4 , t s i e r u m 4ckerbay:<br />
I,&,Ausw&gn~a~f @yteren.-, M!$t: & Ges. ~allg:<br />
T..<br />
a-ngewr-Ent-.:B$: 7 16.0: i -<br />
Gam@gq& J, A. 1994~. 'aer,&hp-orianee ~df Biplogical<br />
mo&qnngyfol: ,ae. ecolopcal-.riskr assessmeiit' pf<br />
freqh~a,p..pdl$tien ,a g #~ !stCd~.- En&-. int,, .2Q;<br />
, I. 2282238:. - . .<br />
. . , , .<br />
. Chalar G. 1.994a. .$omposicion y. ,&bunilEEcf_a del<br />
zoob~'b - el.] &roy.o ,'IiX h", mrug,aa ) , y, 'h<br />
a ~e~acf~$ga~ml!~d c+ a(:&: Revb ~$;l:-Wi&<br />
-Itat. '67$-r292lffil<br />
L<br />
et, al., .i994% (&cuter to@& of or anofin<br />
d~ 6 ;\,e_nthos:k %T=@ng; dkii'e:~f Fk6;:<br />
o x - - -, - .- Fq c -<br />
U-<br />
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v , m' y,r, - - . I I -,a - l 'q<br />
: l+ ----.l!<br />
.%*+ : ::>. $., GbbB':.B: @, @a$~aba'R ,J' 'F. and<br />
,-Sgb,%. $i-~gg$a.-L?~k$t~a~ ad!l,e-Gti$F~(b'ff %aj!-
Jimenez, C. and Springer, M. 1994a. Vertical distribution<br />
of benthic macrofauna in a Costa Rican<br />
crater lake.- Reuta Biol. trop. 42: 175-179.<br />
Johnson, P. C. Kennedy, J. H., Morris R. G.<br />
Hambleton, F. Id. and Graney, R. L. 1994a. $ate and<br />
effects of cyfluthrin (pyrethroid insecticide) in pond<br />
mesocosms and concrete microcosms.- In: Graney,<br />
R. L., Kennedy, J. H. and Rodgers, J. H. (eds.):Aquatu:<br />
mesocosm studies in ecologzcal rtsk assessment, p<br />
337-371. Lewis Publs, Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, oni if;<br />
Tokyo.<br />
Kennedy, J. H., Johnson, Z. B. and Johnson, P. C.<br />
1994a. Sampling and anal sls for<br />
biolo ical effects in freshwater geld t:baI."g Hill,<br />
I ~.,%eimbach, F., Leeuwangh, P and Matthiessen,<br />
P. (eds.): Freshwater fzeld tests for hazard assess-<br />
ment of chemicals, p. 159-181. Lewis Publs, Boca<br />
Raton, A m Arbor, fond., Tokyo.<br />
Makarqhqko, E. A. i Makarcheeo M. A. 1994a.<br />
(A preliminary data on chironomid f'auna (Diptera,<br />
Chronomidae) of the Sakhalin and Kunashir Islands.)-<br />
Far east. Ent. 5: 1-8.<br />
Marchant, R., Barmuta, L. A. and Chessman, B. C.<br />
1994a. Preliminary study of the ordination .and<br />
classification of macroinvertebrate communities<br />
from runnin waters in Victoria, Australia.- Aust.<br />
J. mar. Fresfat. Res. 45: 945-962.<br />
Marten, M. 1994a. Derzeitiger Kenntnisstand und<br />
historische Entwicklung des Makrozoobenthos der<br />
Donau unter besonderer Beriicksichtigung der<br />
Montanre@on.- 30. ArbTag. Int. ArbGem. Donau-<br />
forsch., Limnol. Ber. Donau 1994, 2: 157-189.<br />
Neumann, D. Vol ers, M., Raschke, I., Grauel, U.<br />
and Cichos, p. 1964a. What is known on natural<br />
llmlt~ng factors for macrozoobenthos specles in<br />
freshwaters?.- In: Hill, I. R. Heimbach, F., Leeuwangh,<br />
P. and Matthiessen, P. (eds.): Freshwater field tests<br />
or hazard assessment of chemccals, pp. 525-531.<br />
f. ewis Publs, Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, Lond., Tokyo.<br />
Norberg-King T., In ersoll, C. Ankley G. Benolt,<br />
D., Burton, d. and%inger. l!. 1994a: EPRS test<br />
methods for sediment-associated contaminants:<br />
Standardization and validation of freshwater<br />
invertebrate methods.- Abstr. Pap. Am. chem. Soc.<br />
207: Envr 29.<br />
Richardson, J. S. and Perrin, C. J. 1994a. Effects of<br />
the bacterial insecticide Baczllus thuringiensis var.<br />
kurstakz (Btk) on a stream benthc community-<br />
Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 51: 1037-1045.<br />
Riss, W. 1994a. Chironomiden (Diptera) im. Periph ton<br />
uon. Seen und die Bedeutung der Dophie.- dss.,<br />
Univ. Miinchen. 153 pp.<br />
Sagar, P. M. and Glova, G. J. 1994a. Food parti-<br />
tioning b small fish in a coastal New Zealand<br />
stream.-$. 2. J1 mar. Freshwat. Res. 28: 429-436.<br />
Sal'nikov, N. E. i Fernando, G. G. E. 1994a. Pitanie<br />
presnovodnoi krevetki Macrobrachium nipponense<br />
(De Haan). (The nutrition of the freshwater shrim<br />
Macrobrach~um nLpponense (De Haan).)- ~zdrobzof<br />
Zh. 30, 3: 109-112.<br />
Palmer, R W. 1994a. Detrimental effects of fenthion<br />
ueletox UL), used to control red-billed Quelea<br />
Mason, W. T. Jr., Mattson, R. A. and Epler, J. H.<br />
i% uelea quelea), on rheophilic benthic macroinverte-<br />
1994a. Benthic invertebrates and allied macrofauna<br />
brates in the Orange River.- Sth. Afr. J. aquat. Sci.<br />
in the Suwannee River and estuary ecosystem, F1onda.-<br />
20: 33-37.<br />
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,<br />
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Biolop and ecolo of non-biting mid es pp. 87-<br />
106. hapman ~af[ Lond., Glasgow, dinhelm, N.<br />
Y.. Melbourne, Madras.<br />
Pinder, L. C. V. 1995b. The habitats of chironomid<br />
larvae.- In: Armitage, P. D. Cranst0.n P S and<br />
Pinder, L. C. V. (eds.): The 6~ironomc$ae.'~iolo<br />
and ecolo of non-biting midges, p. 107-1f!?.<br />
Cha man%all, Lond., Glasgow, weinseim, N. Y.,<br />
~elgourne, Madras.<br />
benthos zonation in Wismar Bay (Western Baltic<br />
Sea).- Arch. Hydrobzol. 133: 245-257.<br />
Pusey B. J., Read M. G. and Arthington, A. H. 1995a.<br />
The feeding ecoiogy ,of freshwater fishes ,in two<br />
rivers of the Australian wet tropics.- Enucr. Brol.<br />
Fishes 43: 85-103.<br />
S. Fretz, A., S indler-Barth M. and<br />
!?;i%$er, k.-D. 1995a. d;ceptor affiAities and<br />
biologcal responses of nonsteroidal ecdysteroid<br />
agonists on the epithelia1 cell line from Chironom~~s<br />
tentans (Diptera, Ch~ronomidae).- Eur. J. Ent. 92:<br />
341-347.<br />
Pinder, L. C. V. and Morley, D. J: 1995a. Ramcharan, C. W. McQueen, D. J., Demers E.,<br />
Chironomidae as indicators of water quality -,with PO iel, S. A., ~occh;, A. M,, Yan, N. D., Wong, A. H.<br />
a comparison of the chironomid fauna of a series of an2 Hughes, K. D. 1995a. A comparative approach<br />
contrasting Cumbrian tarns.- In: Harrington, R. to determining the role of fish predation in structunng<br />
limnetic ecosystems.- Arch. Hydrobiol. 133: 389-416.<br />
Ree H. I., Lee, W. J., Lee, I. Y., and Jeon, S. H.<br />
199ba. Fauna of arthropods of medical im ortance<br />
in Chindo Island, Korea.- Korea J syst. .!?ool. 11:<br />
87-100.<br />
Ruse, L. 1995a. Chironomid emergence from an<br />
En lish chalk stream durin a three year study.-<br />
Hydrob~ol. 133: 223-248<br />
Ruse, L. P. 199513. Chironomid community<br />
structure deduced from larvae and pu a1 exuviae of<br />
a chalk stream.- Hydrobiologia 315: l&-142.<br />
Reiss F: 1995a. Micropsectra s inigera, spec. nov.<br />
from hailre, U. S. A (lnsecta, ~ipgra, Chironomidae).-<br />
Spixianu 18: 263-265.<br />
Reiss, F. und Reiff N. 1995a Gesamtinventar.der<br />
in Bayern n;achgewiesenen Arten der Chironomldae<br />
(<strong>Insect</strong>a, Diptera, Nematocera).- Lauterbornca 21:<br />
85-114.<br />
Ruse, L. P. and Wilson, R. S. 1995a. Long-term<br />
assessment of water and sediment quality of the<br />
River Thames usin chironomid upal skins.- In:<br />
Cranston, P. S. (ed?: ~hironomi2: ram genes to<br />
ec~~~tems~ PP. 113-123. Pm. 12th f nt. S mp. on<br />
Ch~ronom~dae? Canberra, January 23-2g 1994.<br />
CSIRO Australia, East Melbourne.<br />
Eesh, V. H., Norris, R. H. and Barbour M. T. 1995a.<br />
Design and implementation of rapid assessment<br />
approaches for water resource monitorin using<br />
benthic rnacr0invertebrates.- Aust. J. Ecol. $0: 108-<br />
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Reynoldson,T B. Bailey R. q., Day,. .K., E. apd<br />
Norris R H. 1995a bio~oplcal nuiaelines ror<br />
freshwater sediment based 0% BEkthic Assessment<br />
of SedimenT (the BEAST) usinp a multi- - - - . -. -.<br />
variate a proach for redicting 'biolog~cal state.-<br />
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Rieradeval!, M., Garcja-Berthou, E. and Frat, N.<br />
1995a. Chironomids in the diet of fish in Lake<br />
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(ed.): Chrronomzds: from enes to ecosystems,<br />
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Ristola, T. 1995a. Effect of feeding regime on the<br />
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Robinson, P. W. and Scott, R. R. 1995a. The toxicity<br />
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Pestrc. Scz. 44: 283-292.<br />
Rosenberg, D. M. Wiens, A.P., Bilyj, B.. and<br />
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Sarkka, J. 1995a. Profundal meiofauna in two large<br />
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S~ther, 0. A. 1995a. Metriocnernus van der Wulp:<br />
Seven new species revision of species and new<br />
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S~ther, 8. A. 1995b. Bavarismittia reissi, gen. nov.,<br />
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Sather, O. A. and Andersen, T. 1995a. Iontho-<br />
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Rovira, C. 1995a. Polymerase I11 transcribed ene<br />
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Balbianr Ring Workshop, C6rdoba: 19.<br />
Saiki, M. K., Castleberr D. T., May, T. W., Martin,<br />
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Sarda R., Foreman K. and Valiela, I. 1995a.<br />
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Walker, I. R., Wilson, S. E. and Smol, J. P. 1995a.<br />
Chironomidae (Diptera): Quantitative palaeosalinit<br />
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Weber, G., Franzen, J. und Biichs, W. 1995a. Die<br />
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Wegmann I. S., Quack, S., Spindler, K.-D., Dorsch-<br />
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Immunologcal studies on the developmental and<br />
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The effects of a caronic a plicaztion of chlorpyrifos<br />
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artificial stream s stem species responses.- Refu e, Ulntah County, Utah.- Gt Bastn at. 55:<br />
Ecotoxzc. enuir. Sat 38 2-23!<br />
213-824.<br />
Warren, G. L., Vogel M,. J. and Fox,.D. D. 1995a.<br />
Trophlc and distrl~utional dynamics of Lake<br />
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,of Lake Gosciaz.- Acta Uniu. Nicolai<br />
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1995a. Contrastin mortality ingoun5-freshwater<br />
leeches and tricla&.- Oecologza 1 1 31 323.<br />
Zinchenko, T. D. i Izvekova E. I. 1995a. gironomidolog<br />
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informing.)- zooz ~ h 74: . 157-158.
IEdidon annd Eangroat<br />
Ulrike Nolte<br />
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