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NEWSLETTER OF CHIRONOMID RESEARCH<br />

Editor: Ulrike Nolte<br />

<strong>Division</strong> of Entomology, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia<br />

Production editor: Richard K. Johnson<br />

University of Agricultural Sciences, Sweden<br />

,surer: Trond AI<br />

fersity of Bergen, P<br />

ISSN 0172-1941<br />

No. 9 April, 1996<br />

Nordic Benthological Meeting 1995<br />

by R.K. Johnson<br />

On May 15 and 16 the Department of<br />

Icnvironmental Assessment at the University<br />

of Agricultural Sciences in Uppsala, Sweden<br />

organised the first Nordic Benthological<br />

Meeting. Registration was on Sunday, May<br />

14, followed by an informal get together. I<br />

could not help comparing and reflecting on<br />

noticeable contrast between the informal<br />

get together held in Uppsala and the<br />

barbecue following registration at the last<br />

Chironomidae meeting in Canberra. We<br />

had planned to have beer and sandwiches<br />

in the garden behind the institute. Un-<br />

fortunately, we were not able to plan the<br />

weather - the middle of May is usually quite<br />

predictable, nice weather - on Sunday we<br />

were confronted with winds of storm class<br />

and lots of snow!!<br />

However, in spite of the poor weather, some<br />

95 participants, from 11 countries - I thought<br />

there were only 5 Nordic countries? - showed<br />

up for the meeting. The theme of this meeting<br />

was "The use of macroinvertebrates jn sur-<br />

veillance and monitoring of aquatic bio-<br />

diversity". In the stream session, Bjorn<br />

Soderback (Dept. of Environmental Assess-<br />

ment) opened the meeting with a short,<br />

historical review of the use of macroinver-<br />

tebrates as ecological indicators of aquatic<br />

habitat integrity. This lecture was followed<br />

by a number of invited speakers: John<br />

Wright (Institute of Freshwater Ecology)<br />

presented a paper on the development and<br />

use of RIVPACS in the UK, Giinter Friedrich<br />

(Landesumweltamt Nordrhein-Westfalen)<br />

lectured on the use of the Saprobien index<br />

and new approaches for ecological assess-<br />

ment of rivers in Germany, and Steven<br />

Omnerod (University of Wales) spoke of<br />

challenges to the use of benthic organisms<br />

in surveillance and monitoring. In the after-<br />

noon, lake biodiversity session, Peter Dall


This issue was produced with the support of the Entomological <strong>Division</strong> of the CSIRO, to<br />

which I am verv " mateful. In particular the communication systems CSIRO made available<br />

to the newsletter, made it possible to me to accomplish the editorial work, despite having<br />

been on the move from Brazil to Australia via Germany. I thank especially Dr Peter<br />

Cranston who looked after improving English texts of non-native writers on many<br />

occasions, and kept cool when CHIRONOM17,q 111-1 t,tc.rs .,~us~d c~ongestion in his c-m-~il<br />

server. I would like to thank also Dr Ebbe Nic~lsen, I'rol:r 1111 I, ~ n ~ l ol'"N;~t~~r;~l<br />

~ ~ r . l< lscs~~~.c~cls<br />

and Biodiversity", for his generous hospital I ty.<br />

\-c.,Y.-*~ - --a<br />

:-&!F<br />

This time, my editor job was also ensit3r t Ii~iti it1 1111. I)r c l , b1d;- l 1 .<br />

contributions were carefully prepared and su t)rliit.lotl wcbl l i II ti<br />

that CHIRONOMUS is re-established and tll 11 111 lsl ol'A1)t<br />

mind of chironomid workers. I<br />

+.-l h---- ---d.<br />

Positive developments might even Increase 1)y the: thfit ths nowrte1,Ler LIOW k ~ ari n ~<br />

ISSN number 0172-1941. Strictly spealung, ('FTIJ2CXVOMUS 51ud t,hia irrtsr.nt~tiond<br />

register since 1979 (when edited by E. J. Fittk;~t~, 1Pt sf. K, E;~rhl$bt~t), b~rt<br />

l', Rei~~l<br />

it v:\aiJled<br />

somehow in the time when publicatton ceasclcl 'I'hnnk~ tcl inqw.iriee mnds liy DI* CHwin<br />

Hoffrichter, the ISSN emerged from the li1t.s an3 klbf+ %@an confillmecl la L& vu'lid by the<br />

proper authority.<br />

For the present we shall stay with publisti~tig the ~newr)ettbr in 118 trdditiun~r'l for.nn once a<br />

year. However, it would be as well if thi~lgs liko cor~,bscL adclrameo, pubfication Ilsts, etc.<br />

were updated more frequently. Thus, I wo~lld lika I;(, tk~w y6'ur ~~tl;~n&ibrr. to the ctilronomid<br />

homepage on the world wide web, which ha8 been csttnb'lishrd nnd in mtiintairletl by Dr Luc<br />

Int Panis since 1995: http://www.uia.ac.b~/r,din tpkl rzinlladw.ht.ai1.<br />

CI=IBC)NOMZJS'<br />

Last but not least, I want yo~i to noCicc, i,l~iit lhe I ~~~TOLSY oFL~u<br />

editorial<br />

office remains at the Entomologic.i~l r)iviuitrtl of' th@ CSJR0 In C:an'bst.ra ~11lt:il I have a<br />

permanent address again.<br />

Our bank has changed loc;ilii:ics.<br />

The new address is:<br />

Union Bank, P. 0. Box 653<br />

N-5001 Bergen, Norway<br />

Account No. remains: 8225.40.82518<br />

Ur Lllrik~ :Nolte<br />

40 Dr Pstor. S. Crvnston<br />

Biviuiorl of Ei~I.orr!c!logy, CS1 R0 l! C). Uox '1.700<br />

C;~r,l:~t:l.r.;~, AC'I' 260'1 , A,US'I'I1AI,IA<br />

s-mc~il: pute~.crQent..o.csiro.au<br />

I:.:ix: +fi:l fi 246 4000<br />

(University of Copenhagen) spoke about<br />

factors affecting the cornposition of littoral,<br />

surf-zone communities, Goran Milbrink<br />

(Uppsala University) gave a lecture on the<br />

use of oligochaete communities in pollution<br />

biology, and I finished off the day (trying<br />

my best not to put too many to sleep) with<br />

a lecture on how spatio-temporal variability<br />

of temperate lake macroinvertebrate com-<br />

munities affects the detection of impact,<br />

effect size and statistical power.<br />

On Monday evening, the conference banquet<br />

consisted of a lake cruise and dinner aboard<br />

Kung Car1 Gustaf. We even managed to<br />

see the sun between snow and hale storms!<br />

After the cruise, a number of conference<br />

participants wandered over to a nearby<br />

Irish pub - topping-off the first days activi-<br />

ties with a Guinness is a highly recommen-<br />

ded way of relaxing and shaking-off the<br />

"chills" of the Uppsala spring.<br />

The second day of the meeting consisted<br />

of' speakers from the five Nordic countries<br />

presenting examples on the use of macro-<br />

invertebrates in Nordic monitoring and sur-<br />

veillance programs. During the morning<br />

coffeeltea break there was a 2h poster<br />

session. Poster contributions were highly<br />

diverse, covering virtually all aspects of<br />

benthic communities. After lunch, Torben<br />

Moth Iversen (Danish National Environ-<br />

mental Research Institute) presented the<br />

results of a project funded by the Nordic<br />

Council of Ministers; "Methods for biolo-<br />

gical monitoring of streams in the Nordic<br />

countries based on macroinvertebrates".<br />

Finally, the last session of the meeting<br />

consisted of a discussion of the need for a<br />

Nordic Benthological Society. Concluding<br />

that there was a need for a such a society;<br />

to facilitate the exchange of information<br />

and provide focus and continuity in our<br />

environmental work both within and among<br />

the Nordic countries and within the European<br />

community, the participants agreed that<br />

the first board of officers should consist of:<br />

Torgny Wiederholm as president, Claus<br />

Lindegaard as treasurer, and Kaare Aagaard<br />

as secretary. The meeting was adjourned,<br />

and we hope to meet again in two years<br />

with members from the Danish National<br />

Environmental Research Institute in Silkeborg<br />

acting as our hosts.<br />

Deadline for the next CHlRONOMUS is the 1 st of April 1997<br />

Richard K. Johnson


'I'hr 10th ltitssiiln Symposium on Chirot~omida~o<br />

wt1.q 'Ilc'ltl in fiaoni the 10th to 13th of October 1995 at the Institute of Biology of Inland<br />

W,II(TS 01' the! IZussian Academy of Sciences at Borok, Yaroslavl region. The meeting was<br />

lot, exactly c~mowded. Unfortunately, due to the financial problems of many of the scientific<br />

institutions of the former republics of the USSR, not all colleagues who wished to give a<br />

It~cture could participate in the meeting. Nine guests from Russia and two from Germany<br />

came to Borok. Altogether 19 lectures by researchers from Russia, Germany, Kazakhstan<br />

and Bulgaria were presented in five sessions. The last day of the symposium was devoted<br />

to discussions on organisational questions of the Russian Association of Chironomidologists,<br />

and the joint projects on "The <strong>Chironomus</strong> species of the plumosus group" and<br />

"The genus Glyptotendipes".<br />

The proceedings will be published as a monograph in May 1996 (in Russian): Ecology,<br />

Evolution and Systematics of Chironomids (Proceedings of the 10th Russian Symposium on<br />

Chironomidae). Contents [pages]:<br />

IN MEMORY OF Prof. Dr. N. Yu. Sokolova [3-51 (see page 26 of this issue)<br />

--. 1. Taxonomy and svstematics<br />

Uyinska.ya N.B. & Petrova N.A. Regularities<br />

in inversion variability in the centre and on<br />

borders of the <strong>Chironomus</strong> plumosus area.<br />

[6-151<br />

Petrova N.A. & Michailova P. Three-years<br />

cytological research on <strong>Chironomus</strong> balatonicus<br />

from the Chernobyl region (1987-1989).[16-211<br />

Wulker W. Zoogeographical relationships of<br />

the Siberian <strong>Chironomus</strong> species. [22-231<br />

Shilova A.I. & Shobanov N.A. A Catalogue<br />

of species of the genus <strong>Chironomus</strong> Meigen<br />

1803 (Diptera, Chironomidae) of Russia and<br />

the former republics of the USSR. [24-391<br />

Shobanov N.A., Shilova A.I. & Belyanina<br />

S.I. Size and structure of t.he genus Chiro-<br />

nomus Meig. (Diptera, Chironomidae): a review<br />

of the world fauna. [40-921<br />

Dournova N.A. & Belyanina S.I. Morpho-<br />

logical and krayotypical peculiarities of Glypto-<br />

tendipes glaucus Meigen from the Novouzensk<br />

population of the Saratov region. [93-971<br />

Polukonova N.V. To the diagnosis of Chiro-<br />

nomus heterodentatus Konstantinov. [98-1041<br />

Polukonova N.V., I3elyilnina 8.1. &<br />

Dournova N.A. DifTerer.cwl,ici l dingg1osis of the<br />

homosequential species C'ltir.o~tx)nt,us piger<br />

Strenzke and C. ripnrius Mcig(hr1. [ 105-1111<br />

Belyanina S.I. & Polukonova N.V. Similarities<br />

and distinctions br!twocrl Chir.onomus<br />

species of the pluw~f~sus groi I p nl, kayotype level.<br />

[112-1161<br />

Polukonova N.V. On t.l~e phylogenetic<br />

relationships between Chir.o~torrlus species<br />

of the plumosus group. I I 1 - ' 221<br />

2. Ecolom<br />

Borisov 1Z.R. 'l1Il.'hc influerlce of water level<br />

decrease in rcscrvoirs on chironomid com-<br />

munities from the littoral zone. r123-1261<br />

Izvekova E.I., Kuaninykh A.A. & Nikolayev<br />

S.G. Chironomids fi-on1 streams of the Oka<br />

river basin, and their potential use as pol-<br />

lution indicators. [127-1321<br />

Izvekova E.I. Chironomids of some Cuban<br />

limens of the Akhtaro-Grivensk group. [l33 -<br />

1341<br />

Shuisky V.F. & Evdokimov 1.1 Quanti- For more details on the proceedings please<br />

contact: Dr. Tatiana D. Zinchenko, Institute of<br />

tative estimation ofmulti-factofial limitation<br />

Ecology of the Volga River Basin, R A S, 10<br />

of macrobenthic communities. [135-1411 Komzinastr., Togliatti, 445003 Russia. e-mail:<br />

Shuisky V.F. Choice of adequate parame- kvi@us.tlt.ru; fax: ++B 846 9489504<br />

ters to assess the influence of primary production<br />

on the production rate of chiro-<br />

Nikolay Shobanov<br />

nomid pseudo-populations. [142-1481<br />

Institute of the Biologyof Inland Waters<br />

Borok, Nekouz rayon, Yaroslavl region<br />

Zinchenko T.D. & Alexevnina M.S.<br />

152742 (Russia)<br />

Changes of the chironomid fauna in the<br />

lower Volga delta and Caspian Sea in connection<br />

with sea level rise. [149-1601<br />

Shcherbina G.K. Community composition<br />

and role of chironomids in the macrobenthos<br />

of experimental mesocosmos at varying<br />

densities of Dreissena polymorpha and young<br />

fish. [l6l-1741<br />

Balbani Ring Workshop in Cdrdoba<br />

The readers of CHIRONOMUS know about<br />

the periodic international symposia on Chiro-<br />

nomidae, but not all might be aware of ano-<br />

her series of regular meetings: the Balbani<br />

Ring Workshops. Discovered by E. Balbani<br />

in 1881, these prominent structures of poly-<br />

kne chromosomes of Chironomidae (and other<br />

Nematocera) have stimulated cytological<br />

and molecular research in many different<br />

ways. Since 1982, when the first Balbani<br />

Ring Workshop took place in Novosibirsk<br />

(USSR), the conferences have been held<br />

every two years (1983 Gatersleben (GDR),<br />

1985 Stockholm (S), 1987 Ziirich (CH), 1991<br />

Mainz (D), 1993 Jackson (USA), 1995 C6rdoba<br />

(E)).<br />

From 16 - 19 September 1995, over 30 par-<br />

ticipants were received at the 7th Work-<br />

shop by the host Prof. Jos6-Luis Diez (Centro<br />

de Investigaciones Biologicas/CSIC, Madrid)<br />

in the charming, hot-summer ambience of<br />

Cbrdoba, an unique town in Andalusia.<br />

Altogether 33 papers were presented in<br />

six sessions as follows [number of presen-<br />

tations]:<br />

Balbani rings: genes and products [71<br />

Chromosome structure, centromeres and<br />

telomeres in <strong>Chironomus</strong> [51<br />

Gene families in <strong>Chironomus</strong>: repetitive<br />

elements, and haemoglobins [61<br />

Evolution of chromosomes in <strong>Chironomus</strong><br />

and related Diptera [3]<br />

Gene control by heat-shock and hormones<br />

in <strong>Chironomus</strong> [61<br />

Other non-chironomid systems [61<br />

The titles are listed in the section Current Biblio-<br />

graphy of this issue. Proceedings will not be<br />

published, but for further details on this Workshop<br />

you may contact: Dr. Luisa-Maria Botella, CIBICSIC,<br />

Velazquez, 144, E-28006 Madrid.<br />

The 8th Balbani Ring Workshop will be<br />

held in Sweden from 30 August - 4 September<br />

1997, hosted by Prof. Jan-Erik Edstrom,<br />

Dept. of Genetics, University of Lund, Solve-<br />

gatan 29, S-22362 Lund.<br />

Odwin Hoffrichter


INSTITUT FOR BlOLOGlE I (ZOOLOGIE)<br />

D-791 04 FREIBURG<br />

GERMANY<br />

13th International Symposium on Chironomidae in Freiburg, Germany<br />

Dear Colleague,<br />

The organising committee, consisting of Odwin Hoffrichter and Wolfgang Wiilkcr, invite you<br />

to attend the 13th International Symposium. At the last conference in Allstr ilia ~t was<br />

decided to meet this time in Germany because of its central location in the 11car.t of Europe,<br />

thus access is easier and less expensive for most colleagues. So, we nnticipi~te ;I good<br />

participation from many different countries. To keep the registration Tee as low as possible,<br />

we intend to apply for financial support. To do so, we need information on tl~c ,~pproximate<br />

number of participants, and thus request early registrations: If you i nl entl to pi~rticipate in<br />

the conference in 1997, please tell us now on the registration form you find 111 this issue.<br />

For information on the beautiful town of Freiburg and its university, ple:~se note<br />

CHIRONOMUS No.6: 16-17, and on internet http://www.ise.fhg.de/F~:~i~~~~rf:/I~'reil~urg~<br />

Info.htm1 and http.//www.uni-freiburg.de/univ/homeneweng.html,<br />

Location: The venue of the symposium will be at the University of b'reiburg, whose Institute<br />

of Biology I will have a new building at this time.<br />

Price: Registration costs are currently estimated at 300 DEM for cmployctl .icicntists, with<br />

reductions for appropriate cases under consideration. Included are: gct togcthcr,<br />

refreshments, excursion, farewell dinner. The post-conference tour is not included in the<br />

registration fee.<br />

Dates: From Thursday, the 5th of September 1997 (arrival) to Wednesday, the 10th<br />

of September 1997 (departure). The dates are chosen to harmonize with the 8th Balbani<br />

Ring Workshop. Final registration has to be done by 31 January 1997, and abstracts<br />

have to be submitted by 31 March 1997. The proceedings are planned as a special volume of<br />

HYDROBIOLOGIA.<br />

Accommodation: Please make your own arrangements via: Freiburg In'formation, Freiburg<br />

Wirtschaft und Touristik GmbH, Postfach 1549, D-79015 Freiburg, Phone ++49 761 368<br />

9090: Fax ++49 761 37003.<br />

The programme will run without parallel sessions. In addition to the conventional themes<br />

from previous meetings, we propose the following focal points for the symposium, that<br />

hopefully will attract further chironomidologists who hitherto did not feel at home at the<br />

International Chironomid Symposia: a) biogeography, b) developmental biology, c)<br />

ecotoxicology, d) karyosystematics, e) molecular biology, f) parasitology.<br />

Past-conference tour: Organised by E. J. Fittkau, the tour is made by bus from Freiburg<br />

to Munich, accomodation (4 nights) at Starnberg. Preliminary programme: l1 September:<br />

Bodensee - Allgau, 12 September: prealpine moorlands and alpine lakes, 13 September<br />

Chiemsee, 14 September Zoologische Staatssammlung Miinchen. Price: ca. 250-300 DEM.<br />

Further details on the conference, such as how to pay and information of the social<br />

programme, will be given in CHIRONOMUS No.10.<br />

We shall do our very best to prepare an interesting symposium for all of us.<br />

With kind regards,<br />

0. Hoffrichter W. Wiilker<br />

Odwin Hoffrichter, Fax +49 761 203 2596, Tel. +49 761 203 2582, Email hoffrichQruf.uni-freiburg.de<br />

Wolfgang Wiilker, Fax +49 761 203 2596, Tel. +49 761 202 1194, Email wuelker8ruf.uni-freiburg.de


Professor Ole Anton Saether 60 years<br />

Professor Ssether will celebrate his 60th<br />

birthday this winter. For CHIRONOMUS this<br />

is an occasion to congratulate a highly estee-<br />

med colleague who has contributed signifi-<br />

cantly to the knowledge of chironomid syste-<br />

matics, phylogeny, morphology and ecology.<br />

Professor Saether was born in Kristiansand<br />

on the southern coast of Norway the 9th of<br />

December 1936, and came to the University<br />

of Oslo in 1955. He obtained his first<br />

academic degree in 1960 and from 1961 on<br />

Sether was employed as Scientific Assis-<br />

tant at the Department of Limnology. During<br />

the next years he studied the general bio-<br />

logy and limnology of a culturally eutrophi-<br />

cated lake in the suburbs of Oslo and in<br />

1963 he obtained the degree cand. real.<br />

Shortly afterwards he was promoted to<br />

University Lecturer, a position he held until<br />

1969.<br />

At that time Saether had already made his<br />

first research visit to North America and<br />

from 1967 on he joined the Freshwater<br />

Institute of the Fisheries Research Board<br />

in Winnipeg, Canada, initially as a visiting<br />

scientist. In 1969 he was employed as a<br />

Research Scientist in the Eutrophication<br />

Section to do basic research on benthic<br />

communities. In Canada Saether obviously<br />

benefited from a fertile scientific environ-<br />

ment at the institute and several large<br />

monographs appeared during the next<br />

years, most of them concerned with syste-<br />

matic revisions of ecologically important<br />

chironomid taxa.<br />

In 1977 Szther was appointed Professor at<br />

the Museum of Zoology, University of<br />

Bergen, a position he still holds. Sether<br />

has maintained a high productivity and<br />

the list of publications presented below<br />

numbers more than 150, amounting to<br />

about 3000 printed pages. Most of these<br />

are concerned wit.h descriptive and ana-<br />

lytic systematics, and consequently nume-<br />

rous genera have been revised, numerous<br />

species redescribed, genera redefined or<br />

emended, and new synonyms and combina-<br />

tion given. Szthers7 descriptions usually<br />

include immature stages and both sexes of<br />

adult midges. To date he has authored or<br />

CO-authored about 300 species, 47 genera<br />

and 3 subfamilies mainly chironomids, but<br />

also including water mites, chaoborids, a<br />

chalcid fly, an ephyrid, and a caddis fly.<br />

Most of these descriptions are parts of full<br />

revisions of genera or generic groups.<br />

Except for material from Canada, Saether<br />

previously based his revisions and<br />

descriptions on material lent from other<br />

museums or material sent to him for<br />

identification. As a response to the report<br />

from the World Commission on Environ-<br />

ment and Development: 'Our common<br />

future7 printed in 1987, Szther, together<br />

with the author, initiated the establish-<br />

ment of a research group, "the Biodiversity<br />

group", at the museum. The main idea is<br />

to participate more directly in mapping<br />

and describing the biodiversity of the<br />

tropical rain forests, and since 1990 the<br />

group has arranged expeditions and<br />

excursions to 'hot spot' areas in several<br />

tropical countries. The largest ongoing<br />

project is located to the coastal rain forests<br />

of Ghana. Beside research, the project also<br />

has an educational aspect and during the<br />

last three years Szther has every autumn<br />

been visiting professor at Department of<br />

Zoology, University of Ghana, lecturing<br />

phylogenetics and historical biogeography<br />

and supervising Ghanaian master and dr.<br />

students.<br />

MAIN CONTRIBUTIONS TO<br />

CHIRONOMIDOLOGY<br />

Educated as a limnologist, Szther began<br />

by studying physical-chemical conditions<br />

of lakes and streams aiid general biology of<br />

many freshwater groups, not only inverte-<br />

brates, but even fish, mammals and birds.<br />

However, Chironomidae played an important<br />

role in the early development of limnology<br />

and his interest for this group was early<br />

aroused. In his first paper, published in<br />

1962, he described the overwintering cocoons<br />

in the genus Endochironomus.<br />

Studying the phenology and life cycle of<br />

insects in high mountain streams at Finse<br />

in Norway and in Colorado, Ssether was<br />

the first to show that generation time<br />

varies between closely situated localities<br />

within the same stream depending on<br />

temperature and duration of ice cover. The<br />

Colorado study also was one of the first to<br />

change the classification of Nearctic<br />

chironomids from an old-fashioned adult-<br />

based nomenclature with few genera to a<br />

modern concept integrating all stages.<br />

S~ther revised several genera and species<br />

important as members of indicator communities,<br />

showing the relationship between<br />

environmental parameters and erecting a<br />

scheme for use of these as water quality<br />

indicators valid for both Nearctic and<br />

Palaearctic communities. The lake typology<br />

scheme was the first one for Nearctic<br />

chironomid communities and it was also<br />

the first to show the .validity of the<br />

vicariance concept between the Nearctic<br />

and Palaearctic fauna. The chironomid<br />

indicator communities also were shown to<br />

be useful in evaluation of acid precipitation<br />

and of contamination by oil spill,<br />

heavy metals and insecticides. The last<br />

two primarily shown by an increased<br />

incidence of abnormalities in the larval<br />

stage.<br />

CHIRO?OflMSSPe~id<br />

By the above mentioned revisions he was<br />

among the first to bring the Nearctic and<br />

Palaearctic species together in the same<br />

revision. Previously, the Nearctic species<br />

were a priori regarded as different from<br />

the Palaearctic just because they were<br />

found on different continents.<br />

Among the most important scientific con-<br />

tributions is his work on comparative mor-<br />

phology and terminology of the larval<br />

mouthparts and the male and female<br />

genitalia. He showed, for instance, that the<br />

main mouthpart of Culicomorpha should<br />

be termed the mentum and consisted of a<br />

double plate, the dorsomentum carrying the<br />

teeth, and the ventromentum, sometimes<br />

extended laterally into ventromental plates.<br />

The studies on the female genitalia led to<br />

the first generic keys to females and to the<br />

first complete phylogeny of chironomids.<br />

Several structures in the female genitalia<br />

were homologized and given new terms.<br />

The influence of parasitation by mer-<br />

mithids on male and female chironomids<br />

compared with the morphology of gynan-<br />

dromorphs were also studied, leading to<br />

interesting homologies between male and<br />

female genitalia.<br />

A glossary of chironomid morphology ter-<br />

minology was publishes in 1980, and we all<br />

use it as a standard text when describing


chironomids. Also the set up and details<br />

for such descriptions generally follow the<br />

recommendations by Saether. He also gave<br />

major contributions to the three volumes<br />

with diagnoses and keys to the larvae,<br />

pupae and male adults of the Chironomidae<br />

of the Holarctic region.<br />

Ssther has also contributed significantly<br />

to the theory and philosophy of phylogenetic<br />

systematics, using chironomids as<br />

examples. He has introduced concepts such<br />

as underlying synapomorphy, adjusted evolutionary<br />

index, objective and subjective<br />

synapornorphies, different kind of trends,<br />

tree topoiogies etc. and discussed and<br />

criticised different cladistic methods in<br />

general. He has erected nearlv 25 svna-<br />

LIST OF PUBLICATIONS 1986 - 1995<br />

A list of Professor Saether's publications up<br />

to 1985186 was printed when he celebrated<br />

his 50th birthday (Willassen, E. 1987.<br />

Professor Ole A. Saether 50 years. - Fauna<br />

norv. §er B 34: 1-6). Below is a list of his<br />

publications covering the last decade. The<br />

complete list is available on the www chiro-<br />

nomid homepage. [To save space, here, Diptera<br />

was replaced by Dipt., and Chironomidae by Chir.]<br />

91. --1986. Fjzraygg, opportunister og livskunstnere.<br />

- Bergens Jager- og Fiskerforening.<br />

Jubileums5rbok, 1984-85: 37-43.<br />

92. Cranston P. S. & Szther Q. A. 1986. Rheo.smittia<br />

(Dipt.: Chir.): a generic validation and revision<br />

of the western Palaearctic species. - J. cat. Hist.<br />

- d<br />

pomorphic diagrams (cladograms)<br />

different revised subfamilies, genus groups<br />

and genera of chironomids, and his work<br />

20: 31-51.<br />

93 -1986. The myth of objectivity - post-He-gian<br />

deviations. - Cladistics 2: 1-13.<br />

94. -1986. On the systematic positions of Dolichohas<br />

thus had vital importance of our understanding<br />

of chironomid systematics today.<br />

pryrnna, Amblycladius and Kloosia (Dipt.:<br />

Chir.). - First int. Congr. Dipterology, 17.-24.<br />

Aug. 1986, Budapest, Hungrary. Abstract<br />

In lgy9 he was the a<br />

ment volume of Entomologica scandinavica<br />

(ISBN 963 7251 62 6): 215.<br />

95. -1986. Professor fil. dr. Hans Kauri 80. -<br />

Rahvuslik Kontakt 2 (110): 29-35.<br />

devoted to chironomids, as a tribute to 96. -1986. The pupae of Buchonomyiinae (Dipt.:<br />

Professor Lars Brundin on his 70 vears 4 -<br />

birthday. Professor Sether has participated<br />

in all the international chironomid<br />

symposiums since the IVth in Ottawa in<br />

Chir.) of the Holarctic region - Keys and diagnoses.<br />

In: T. Wiederholm (ed.): Chironomidae<br />

of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses.<br />

Part 2. Pupae. - Ent. scand., Suppl. 28: 115-117.<br />

97. -1986. The pupae of Prodiamesinae (Di~t.:<br />

1970, and has given many talks and<br />

chaired many sessions. In 1985 he organised<br />

and chaired the IXth symposium in Bergen,<br />

and edited the proceedings.<br />

Chir.) of the Holarctic region - Kegs and<br />

diagnoses. In: T. Wiederholm (ed.): Chironomidae<br />

of the Holarctic region. Keys and<br />

diagnoses. Part 2. Pupae. - Ent. scand., Suppl.<br />

28: 139-145.<br />

98. Coffman W. P., Cranston P. S., Oliver D. R., &<br />

Occupied with tro-<br />

Saether 0. A. 1986. The pupae of Orthopical<br />

fauna and the<br />

challenge from the<br />

biodiversity crisis<br />

Saether is more procladiinae<br />

(Dipt.: Chir.) of the Holarctic region -<br />

Keys and diagnoses. In: T. Wiederholm (ed.):<br />

Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Keys<br />

and diagnoses. Part 2. Pupae. - Ent. scand.,<br />

Suppl. 28: 147-296.<br />

ductive than ever,<br />

99. -1986. Fylogenetikk. - Naturen 1986 (3): 88-95.<br />

and we are all looking<br />

forward to his coming<br />

contributions.<br />

100. -1986. Gir neodarwinismen en tilfredsstillende<br />

forklaring p% evolusjonen? - Naturen<br />

1986 (6): 221-226.<br />

101. -(ed.). 1987. A conspectus of contemporary<br />

studies in Chironomidae (Dipt.). Contributions<br />

from the IXth Symposium on Chironomidae,<br />

Bergen, Norway. - Ent. scand., Suppl. 29: 393<br />

PP.<br />

102. Saether 0. A., Willassen E. & Halvorsen G. A.<br />

1987. The IXth International Symposium on<br />

Chironomidae, Bergen, Norway, 1985. - Ent.<br />

scand., Suppl. 29: 5-7.<br />

103. Szther 0. A. & Willassen E. 1987. Four new<br />

species of Diamesa Meigen, 1835 (Dipt.: Chir.)<br />

from the glaciers of Nepal. - Ent. scand., Suppl.<br />

29: 189-203.<br />

104. Halvorsen G. A. & Sather 0. A. 1987. Redefinition<br />

and revision of the genus Tokunagaia<br />

Szther, 1973 (Dipt.: Chir.). - Ent. scand., Suppl.<br />

29: 173-188.<br />

105. -1987. Nye ideer innen evolusjonsteori. - Naturen<br />

1987 (4): 138-144.<br />

106. Ferrington L. C. jr. & Saether 0. A. 1987. Male,<br />

female, pupa and biology of Oliuerida hugginsi<br />

n. sp. (Chir.: Dipt.) from Kansas. - J. Kansas<br />

ent. Soc. 60: 451-461.<br />

107. -1988. Diplosmittia recisus spec. nov. from Peru<br />

(Dipt., Chir.). - Spixiana, Suppl. 14: 45-47.<br />

108. Schnell O. A. & Sether 0. A. 1988. Viuacricotopus,<br />

a new genus of Orthocladiinae from Norway<br />

(Dipt., Chir.). - Spixiana, Suppl. 14: 49-55.<br />

109. Saether 0. A. & Schnell 0. A. 1988. Heterotrissocladius<br />

brundini spec. nov. from Norway<br />

'<br />

(Dipt., Chir.). - Spixiana, Suppl. 14: 57-64.<br />

110. Szther 0. A. & Schnell O. A. 1988. Two new<br />

species of the Rheocricotopus (R.) effusus<br />

group (Dipt., Chir.). - Spixiana, Suppl. 14: 65-74.<br />

111. Szther 0. A. & Willassen E. 1988. A review of<br />

Lappodiamesa Serra-Tosio, with the descrip-<br />

tion of L . boltoni spec. nov. from Ohio, USA<br />

(Dipt., Chir.). - Spixiana, Suppl. 14: 75-84.<br />

112. -1988. On the limitations of parsimony in<br />

phylogenetic analysis. - Qaest. Ent. 24: 45-50.<br />

113. -1989. Metriocnemus van der Wulp: a new<br />

species and a revision of species described by<br />

Meigen, Zetterstedt, Staeger, Holmgren, Lund-<br />

strom and Strenzke (Dipt.: Chir.). - Ent. scand.<br />

19: 393-430.<br />

114. -1989. Two new species of Hydrobaenus Fries<br />

from Massachusetts, U.S.A., and Japan (Dipt.:<br />

Chir.). - Ent. scand. 20: 55-63.<br />

115. -1989. The adult males of Buchonomyiinae<br />

(Dipt.: Chir.) of the Holarctic region - Diagnoses.<br />

In: T. Wiederholm (ed.): Chir. of the Holarctic<br />

Region. Keys and diagnoses. Part 3. Adult<br />

males. - Ent. scand., Suppl. 34: 125-127.<br />

116. -1989. The adult males of Prodiamesinae<br />

(Dipt.: Chir.) of the Holarctic region - Keys<br />

and diagnoses. In: T. Wiederholm (ed.): Chiro-<br />

nomidae of the Holarctic region. Keys and<br />

diagnoses. Part 3. Adult males. - Ent. scand.,<br />

Suppl. 34: 155-163.<br />

117. Cranston P. S., Oliver D. R. & Saether 0. A. 1989.<br />

The adult males of Orthocladiinae (Dipt.: Chir.)<br />

of the Holarctic region - Keys and diagnoses.<br />

In: T. Wiederholm (ed.): Chironomidae of the<br />

Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. Part 3.<br />

Adult males. - Ent. scand., Suppl. 34: 165-352.<br />

118. -1990. Redescription of Chaetocladius glacialis<br />

(Lundstrom, 1915) comb. nov. - Aquatic <strong>Insect</strong>s<br />

12: 61-64.<br />

119. -1990. Midges and the electronic Ouija board.<br />

The phylogeny of the Hydrobaenus group (Chir.,<br />

Dipt.) revised. - Z. zool. Syst. Evolut. - forsch. 28:<br />

107-136.<br />

120. -1990. A review of the genus Limnophyes<br />

Eaton from the Holarctic and Afrotropical<br />

regions (Dipt.: Chir., Orthocladiinae). - Ent.<br />

scand., Suppl. 35: 1-139.<br />

121. -1990. A revision of the Neotropical types<br />

described as Spaniotoma (Limnophyes) by<br />

Edwards 1931, with the description of Edwardsidia<br />

gen. n. (Dipt.: Chir.). - Ent. scand. 21: 305-319.<br />

122. -1990. Phylogenetic trends and their evaluation<br />

in chironomids with special reference to<br />

orthoclads. - Acta. biol. ~ebr. oecol. Hung. 2:<br />

53-75.<br />

123. -1990. De naturhistoriske universitetsmuseene<br />

som kunnskapsprodusenter og informanter. -<br />

Museum 90: 158-162.<br />

124. -1991. McAlpine, J. F. (ed.). Manual of Nearctic<br />

Diptera. Vol. 2. (Book review). - Entomol. gener.<br />

16: 38.<br />

125. -1991. McAlpine, J. F. (ed.) & Wood, D. M.<br />

Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Vol. 3. (Book<br />

review). - Entomol. gener. 16: 310-311.<br />

126. -1992. Ferris, J. M., et al. (eds). Biology of<br />

the Vestfold Hills, Antarctica. (Book review). -<br />

Entomol. gener. 17: 80.<br />

127. -1992. First Palaearctic record of the orthoclad<br />

genus Plhudsonia Szther (Dipt.: Chir.). - Ent.<br />

scand. 22: 379-384.<br />

128. -1992. First Nearctic record of the orthoclad<br />

genus Tavastia Tuiskunen (Dipt.: Chir.). - Ent.<br />

scand. 22: 385-388<br />

129. -1992. Sober, E. Reconstructing the past:<br />

parsimony, evolution and inference. (Book<br />

review). - Entomol. gener. 17: 2.


130. Chang P. S. S., Cobb D. G., Flannagan J. F. &<br />

Saether 0. A. 1992. The oligochaetes from the<br />

1969 Lake Winnipeg baseline survey. - Can.<br />

data rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 869: iv -S 35 pp.<br />

131. -1992. Redescription of Cryophila lapponica<br />

Bergroth (Dipt.: Chaoboridae) and the phylo-<br />

genetic relationship of the chaoborid genera. -<br />

Aquatic <strong>Insect</strong>s 14: 1-21, 193-194.<br />

132. Saether 0. A. & Wang X. 1992. .Euryhapsis<br />

fzcscipropes sp. n. from China and Tokyobrillia<br />

anderseni sp. n. from Tanzania, with a review<br />

of genera near Zrisobrillia Oliver (Dipt.: Chir.).<br />

- Annls Limnol. 28: 209-223.<br />

133. -1992. Heterolrissocladius boltoni sp. n., a<br />

new orthoclad from vernal pools and streams<br />

in Ohio, U.S.A. (Dipt.: Chir.). - Neth. .J.<br />

Aquatic Ecol. 26: 191-196.<br />

134. Amakye J. S. & Saether 0. A. 1993. The imma-<br />

tures and imagines of the Afrotropical species<br />

Microtendipes lentiginosus Freeman and Collarto-<br />

nzyia hirsuta Goetghebuer (Dipt.: Chir.). - Ent.<br />

scand. 23: 429-442.<br />

135. Andersen T. & Saether 0. A. 1993. Lerheimia,<br />

a new genus of Orthocladiinae from Africa (Dipt.,<br />

Chir.). - Spixiana 16: 105-112.<br />

136. Saether 0. A. & Wang X. 1993. Xiaomyia,<br />

Shangomyia, and Zhouonzyia, three new and<br />

unusual genera of Chironornini from Oriental<br />

China (Dipt.: Chir.). - Ent. scand. 24: 185-195.<br />

137. Wang X. & Szther 0. A. 1993. A new species<br />

of the 'marine' genus Thalassosmittia Strenzke<br />

& Remmert from Xizang (Tibet), China (Dipt.:<br />

Chir.). - Ent. scand. 24: 211-214.<br />

138. Wang X. & Saether 0. A. 1993. Limnophyes<br />

Eaton from China, with the description of five<br />

new species (Dipt.: Chir.). - Ent. scand. 24:<br />

215-226.<br />

139. Wang X. & Saether 0. A. 1993. First Palaearctic<br />

and Oriental records of the orthoclad genus<br />

Antillocladius Saether (Dipt.: Chir.). - Ent. scand.<br />

24: 227-230.<br />

140. Chang P. S. S., Cobb D. G., Flannagan J. F. &<br />

Saether 0. A. 1993. The aquatic insects from<br />

the 1969 Lake Winnipeg baseline survey. -<br />

Can. data rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 897: iv + 77<br />

PP.<br />

141. Saether 0. A. & Andersen T. 1993. Lobosmittia,<br />

a new genus of orthoclads from Tanzania and<br />

Turkey (Dipt.:Chir.). - Tijdschr. ent. 136: 283-<br />

287.<br />

142. Saether 0. A. & Ferrington L. C. jr. 1993. Re-<br />

description of Prosmittia jemtlandica (Brundin,<br />

1947), with a review of the genus. - J. Kansas<br />

ent. Soc. 66: 257-262.<br />

143. Amakye J. S. & Saether 0. A. 1993. Redescrip-<br />

tion of the Afrotropical Henrcrdia quadrispi~zosa<br />

Goetghebuer and Dicrotendipes multispinosa<br />

(Freeman) (Dipt., Chir.). - J. Kansas ent. Soc.<br />

66: 263-273.<br />

144. Andersen T. & Szether Q. A. 1994. Usambaromyia<br />

nigrala gen. n., sp. n., and Usambaromyiinae,<br />

a new subfamily among the Chir.<br />

(Dipt.). - Aquatic <strong>Insect</strong>s 16: 21-29.<br />

145. Andersen T. & Szther 0. A. 1994. Colosmittia<br />

clavata gen. n., sp. n., a new orthoclad from<br />

the West Usumbara Mountains, Tanzania<br />

(Dipt.: Chir.). - J. Kansas ent Soc. 66: 439- 443.<br />

146. Chang P. S. S., Cobb D. G., Flannagan J. F. &<br />

Saether 0. A. 1994. Light trap collections of<br />

mayflies, caddisflies and chironomids from<br />

Lake Winnipeg during 1969 and 1971. - Can.<br />

manuscr. rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2223: iv + 27<br />

PP.<br />

147. Saether 0. A. & Andcrsen '1: 1995. Iontlzosnzittia<br />

caudiga n. gen. n, sp., a new orthoclad from<br />

the Usumbara Mts, Tanzania (Dipt. Chir.). -<br />

Trop. Zool. 8: 197-202.<br />

148. Ferrington L. C. jr. & Saether 0. A. 1995. Plzysoneura,<br />

a new genus of Orthocladiinae from<br />

Patagonia and South Chile (Ilipt.: Chir.). - Aquatic<br />

<strong>Insect</strong>s 17: 57-63.<br />

149. -1995. Metrioc~zemus van dcr Wulp: Scven new<br />

species, revision of spccies ;~ntl new records<br />

(Dipt.: Chir.). - Annls 1,imnol. 3 I : 35-64.<br />

150. Andersen T. & Saethcr 0. A. l!f!)Fi. The first<br />

record of Buchonornyin Filtk:~ri and the subfamily<br />

Buchonomyiintlc Srom t h(. New World<br />

(Dipt.: Chir.). Pp. 363-367 in: I! Cranston (ed.):<br />

Chironomids: from genes 1.0 ecosystems. -<br />

CSIRO Australia, 482 pp.<br />

151. Ferrington L. C. jr. & SeLhcr 0. A. 1995.<br />

Afrotropical species of I'rrrrrl:ic~fli~ri(~lln Thienemann,<br />

with a review of' s1)c~cies with palpal<br />

projections (Dipt.: Chir.). I'p. 869-377 in: P.<br />

Cranston (ed.): Chirono~nids: Srom genes to<br />

ecosystems. - CSIRO Ausl.r;~li;.r, 182 pp.<br />

152. -1995. Norway. Currenl rcsearch at the<br />

University of Bergen. - Ch~rononlus 7: 18-21.<br />

153. S~ther 0. A. & wing X. I!f!)f,. Revision of the<br />

genus Paraphaenocladirrs 'I'hic~r~c~niann, 1924<br />

of the world (Dipt.: Chir., 0rthocl:idiinae). -<br />

Ent. scand., Suppl. 48: 3 69.<br />

154. -1995. Bavarisnzittia rerssi, R(\n. nov., spec.<br />

nov., a new orthoclacl f'rom (:c 1n;rny (<strong>Insect</strong>a,<br />

Dipt., Chir.). - Spixian:~ 18: 267-270.<br />

Trend Andersen<br />

Neotropical Bibliography and Catalog:<br />

Announcement of work in progress and call for contributions<br />

At, the Zoologische Staatssdung, Munich,<br />

Dr. F. Reiss and I are presently producing<br />

the first catalog of Chironomidae for the entire<br />

Neotropical region. Since any database on<br />

taxonomic and distributional information<br />

can only be as good as the underlying biblio-<br />

graphy, I have been working to update and<br />

integrate the three previous reference lists<br />

(Reiss 1977,1981, 1982; citations see list below)<br />

published separately for the Neotropical sub-<br />

regions.<br />

The first of the following two lists contains<br />

verified references to Caribbean, Central,<br />

and South American Chironomidae not<br />

available in Reiss (op. cit.). In addition,<br />

emended citations are given for the few<br />

cases where Reiss's information was found<br />

to be erroneous or incomplete. Due to the<br />

obvious space limitations associated with<br />

this newsletter, only a selection of the full<br />

bibliography is given below. Omitted are,<br />

for example, all theses and "grey" litera-<br />

l.) Verified References<br />

Contrary to the delineation of major biogeographic<br />

regions, we include all reports on the fauna of Mexico,<br />

regardless of the specific locality a particular study<br />

was carried out at. Abbreviations of journal titles -<br />

where applicable - follow the 1992 edition of "Zoolo-<br />

gical Record Serial Sources".<br />

Alcocer J., Lugo A., Estrada S., Ubeda M. & Escobar<br />

E. 1993a. La macrofauna bent6nica de 10s axala-<br />

pascos mexicanos. Actas Congreso Espaiiol de Lim-<br />

nologia (Granada) 6: 409-415.<br />

Alcocer-Durand J. & Escobar-Briones E.G. 1992.<br />

The aquatic biota of the now extinct lacustrine<br />

complex of the Mexico Basin. Freshwater Forum<br />

2 (3): 171-183.<br />

Andersen T. & Saether O.A. 1995. The first record of<br />

Buchonomyia Fittkau and the subfamily<br />

Buchonomyiinae from the New World (Dipt.,<br />

Chir.). Pp. 363-367 in: Cranston, P.S. (ed.),<br />

Chironomids: From genes to ecosystems, CSIRO,<br />

East Melbourne, V1 + 482 pp.<br />

Afion Suarez D.A. 1991a. Estructura poblacional de<br />

Ablabesmya [sic!] punctulata (Dipt.: Chir.) en el<br />

by Martin Spies<br />

ture, as well as most ecological studies<br />

treating Chironomidae at no lower than<br />

family level. Logically connected series of<br />

papers are represented by references offe-<br />

ring syntheses, both of the respective work<br />

and preceding bibliography.<br />

With the help of Dr. Luc Int Panis (Hove,<br />

Belgium), a more complete version of the<br />

bibliography will soon be made available on<br />

his world wide web chironomid homepage<br />

(http://www.uia.ac.be/u/intpanis/index.<br />

html).<br />

The second list below gives a number of<br />

publications possibly containing further rele-<br />

vant information, which - in spite of conside-<br />

rable efforts - we have so far not managed<br />

to see. !! We would be extremely grate-<br />

ful to any of You willing and able to<br />

send copies of such papers or help<br />

determine their relevance / irrelevance<br />

for our bibliography !!<br />

bentos del lago Escondido. Biol. Acuatica 15 (2):<br />

232-233.<br />

Afion Suarez D.A. 1991b. Distribucidn del bentos del<br />

lago Escondido (Rio Negro, Argentina) con espe-<br />

cial enfasis en 10s quiron6midos (Dipt., Chir.).<br />

Stud. Neotrop. Fauna Environ. 26 (3): 149-157.<br />

Ashe P,, Murray D.A. & Reiss F. 1987. The zoogeo-<br />

graphical distribution of Chironomidae (<strong>Insect</strong>a:<br />

Dipt.). Ann. Limnol. 23: 27-60.<br />

Bechara J.A. & Andreani N.L. 1989. El macrobentos<br />

de una laguna cubierta por Eichhornia crassipes en<br />

el valle de inundacidn del rio Parana (Argentina).<br />

Trop. Ecol. 30 (1): 142-155.<br />

Berg C. 1881. Entomologisches aus dem Indianerge-<br />

biet der Pampa. Stettiner Entomol. Zeitg. 42 (1-3):<br />

36-72.<br />

Bidawid N. & Fittkau E.J. (1995) 1996. Zur Kenntnis<br />

der neotropischen Arten der Gattung Polypedilum<br />

Kieffer, 1912. Teil I. (Dipt., Chir.). Entomofauna<br />

16 (27): 465-536.<br />

Bigot J.M.F. 1891 (not 1888). Dipteres. Mission<br />

Scientifique du Cap Horn. Zoologie. 6 (Part 2:<br />

Section 5): 45 pp. + 4 plates + 1 p. errata.<br />

Blanchard (not Blachard) E. 1852. Orden M. Dipteros.<br />

Pp. 327-468 in: Gay, C. (ed.), Historia fisica y


politica de Chile, Zoologia (Paris & Santiago de<br />

Chile) 7, 471 pp.<br />

Borkent A. 1984. The systematics and phylogeny of<br />

the Stenochironomus complex (Xestoclzironomus,<br />

Harrisius, and Stenochironornus) (Dipt.: Chir.).<br />

Mem. Entomol. Soc. Can. 128, 269 pp.<br />

Bretschko G. 1981. Pontomyia Edwards (Dipt.: Chir.),<br />

a member of the coral reef community at Carry<br />

Bow Cay, Belize. Smithson. Contrib. Mar. Sci.<br />

12: 381-385.<br />

Brundin L. 1983a. Chilenomyia paradoxa gen. n.,<br />

sp. n. and Chilenomyiinae, a new subfamily among<br />

the Chironomidae (Dipt.). Entomol. Scand. 14:<br />

33-45.<br />

Brundin L. 1983S. Two new aphrotenian larval<br />

types from Chile and Queensland, including<br />

Anaphrotenia lacustris n. gen., n. sp. (Dipt.:<br />

Chir.). Entomol. Scand. 14: 415-433.<br />

Bylmakers L. 1989. The colonization of artificial<br />

substrata by benthic invertebrates in the littoral<br />

zone of Lake Managua, Nicaragua. Acta Biol.<br />

Debr. Oecol. Hungar. 3: 71-81.<br />

Carraro V.M., Oliveira S.J. de & Pereira do Rego<br />

L.E. 1992. On a new neotropical species of the<br />

genus Djalmabatista Fittkau, 1968 (Dipt.,<br />

Chir.). Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz Rio de J. 87,<br />

Suppl. 1: 57-60.<br />

Coffman W.P., De la Rosa C., Cummins K.W. &<br />

Wilzbach M.A. 1992. Species richness in some<br />

Neotropical (Costa Rica) and Afrotropical (West<br />

Africa) lotic communities of Chironomidae<br />

(Dipt.). Nethlds. J. Aquat. Ecol. 26 (2-4): 229-<br />

237.<br />

Contreras-Lichtenberg R. 1982. Ein Beitrag zur<br />

Kenntnis von Goeldichironornus (<strong>Chironomus</strong>)<br />

curus (Townes) 1945 (Dipt., Chir.). Spixiana<br />

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Zool. Dipt., Impr. Buschmann, Antwerp.<br />

Saether O.A. 1983. Three new species of<br />

Lopescladius Oliveira, 1967 (syn. "Cordites"<br />

Brundin, 1966, n. syn.), with a phylogeny of the<br />

Parakiefferiella group. Mem. Am. Entomol. Soc.<br />

34: 279-298.<br />

Saether O.A. 1984. The immatures of Antillocladius<br />

Saether, 1981 (Dipt.: Chir.). Aquat. <strong>Insect</strong>s 6: 1-6.<br />

Saether O.A. 1985. The imagines of Mesosmittia<br />

Brundin, 1956, with description of seven new<br />

species (Dipt., Chir.). Spixiana Suppl. (Munich)<br />

11: 37-54.<br />

Saether O.A. 1988. Diplosmittia recisus spec. nov. from<br />

Peru (Dipt.: Chir.). Spixiana Suppl. (Munich) 14:<br />

45-47.<br />

Saether O.A. 1990. A revision of the Neotropical<br />

types described as Spaniotoma (Limnophyes) by<br />

Edwards 1931, with the description of<br />

Edwardsidia gen. nov. (Dipt.: Chir.). Entomol.<br />

Scand. 21 (3): 305-319.<br />

Saether O.A. 1995. Metriocnemus van der Wulp:<br />

seven new species, revision of species, and new<br />

records (Dipt.: Chir.). Ann. Limnol. 31 (1). 35-64.<br />

Saether O.A. & Wang, X. 1995. Revision of the<br />

genus Parap haenocladius Thienemann, 1924 of<br />

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Suppl. 48: 1-69.<br />

Sawedal L. 1981. Amazonian Tanytarsini I1 [sic!].<br />

Caladomyia n. gen. and eight new species (Dipt.:<br />

Chir.). Entomol. Scand. 12: 123-143.<br />

Sawedal L. 1984. The cururui-group of the genus<br />

Stempellinella. Amazonian Tanytarsini I1 [sic!].<br />

(Dipt.: Chir.). Entomol. Scand. 15: 141-149.<br />

Schubart 0. 1946. Observa~bes s6bre a produtividade<br />

biologica das aguas de Monte Alegre. A


fauna aquatica da regiiio. Bol. Ind. Anim. 8: 22-54.<br />

Serpa-Filho A. & Oliveira S.J. de 1992. On a new<br />

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Soponis A.R. 1987. Paranilothauma and Neelarnia,<br />

new genera of Chironomini (Dipt.: Chir.) from<br />

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Spies M., Fittkau E.J. & Reiss F. 1994. The adult<br />

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Spixiana Suppl. (Munich) 20: 61-98.<br />

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soil and litter fauna of some forest reserves and<br />

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Anim. Ecol. 14 (1): 1-11.<br />

Strixino G. & Strixino S.T. 1982. Macrobentos da<br />

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Strixino G. & Strixino S.T. 1985. A temperatura e o<br />

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Strixino G. & Trivinho-Strixino S. 1991. Chironomidae<br />

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173-179. , ,.>L, .C., r - ;!.


The 1996 edition of An Introduction to the<br />

aquatic insects of North America, edited<br />

by R.W. Merritt and K W. Cummins, contains<br />

a comprehensive and updated chapter on<br />

Chironomidae (pages 635- 754) by W.P.<br />

Coffman and L.C. Ferrington Jr. The<br />

"Introduction" is followed by a chapter on<br />

the "External Morphology" of larvae, pupae<br />

and adults, including glossaries of morpho-<br />

logical tems. The "Keys" are accompanied<br />

by almost 800 figures, and the entire chapter<br />

is rounded off by the handy and proven<br />

"Table" in which ecological (habitat, habit,<br />

trophic relationships) and distributional<br />

data (N. America) are summarized along<br />

Fauna Aquatica Austriaca<br />

edited by 0. Moog 1996.<br />

published by Bundesministerium fiir Land-<br />

und Forstwirtschaft, Wien.<br />

ISBN 3-85 174-001-7<br />

Contributors for subfamilies of Chironomidae<br />

are as follows:<br />

Podonominae: Janecek & Moog<br />

Buchonomyinae: Janecek & Moog<br />

Tanypodinae: Janecek, Moog & Orendt<br />

Diamesinae: Janecek, Moritz & Saxl<br />

Prodimaesinae: Janecek & Moog<br />

Orthocladiinae:<br />

Janecek, Moog, Moritz & Saxl<br />

with references. Chironominae:<br />

The book costs approximately 95 US$ outside and Janecek & Contreras-Lichtenberg<br />

somewhat less in the USA.<br />

The book costs 340.- OS (approximately 30 US$)<br />

and can be ordered from Bundesministerium fiir<br />

Sasa M. and Kikuchi M. 1995.<br />

Chironomidae [Diptera] of Japan.<br />

University of Tokyo Press, 333 pp.<br />

ISBN 4-13-067103-0<br />

Contents<br />

Introduction; Part I: List of Chironomidae<br />

of Japan; Part 11: Key to Identification of<br />

adult male chironomids recorded from Japan<br />

(Chironominae, Orthocladiinae, Diamesinae,<br />

Podonominae, Tanypodinae); 96 plates with<br />

hypopygia; References; Index of genera and<br />

species.<br />

The book costs 12 000 yen (approxomately 95 US$) and<br />

can be ordered from University of Tokyo Press, 7-3-<br />

1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan. Fax: +81 3<br />

3811 0964 (Prepayment is requested by yen check.)<br />

The book has recently been reviewed by P.S.<br />

Cranston (1996) in SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY<br />

21: 77-78.<br />

Land- und ForstwirtschaR - Wassc~wirtschaRskataster,<br />

Marxergasse 2, 1030 Wien, Austl-ia. I'ax: +43 1 714 09<br />

50 30. (Payment is requested by Austrian Schilling check.)<br />

2nd Brazilian Meeting on Taxonomy<br />

and Ecology of Chironomidae<br />

will be held on November 28 and 29 1996, at<br />

the Universidade Federal de of Sao Carlos<br />

(Sao Carlos, SP). It will bc supported by<br />

the universities Post-Graduate Program in<br />

celebration of the 20th anivcrsary of the<br />

Brazilian Limnology Society; Instituto Oswaldo<br />

CruzIFIOCRUZ. Contributions are likely<br />

to be published in the journal Acta Limnologica<br />

Brasiliensia. For further information please<br />

contact:<br />

Dra. Alaide F. Gessner and Dra. Susana<br />

Trivinho-Strixino<br />

Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos CCBS<br />

Depto. de Hidrobiologia, Caixa Postal 676<br />

CEP. 13.565-905 Sao Carlos - SP, BRAZIL<br />

phone: +55 16 274 8316,<br />

fax.: +55 16 274 8310<br />

News from INDIA<br />

Prese<br />

(1) University of Burdwan<br />

rrent R<br />

Following a period<br />

which was prima-<br />

rily centered on<br />

biosystematics of<br />

Chironomidae, my<br />

(P.K Chaudhuri)<br />

working group has<br />

focused its research<br />

interests now on<br />

the assessment of<br />

water quality of the<br />

Damodar River in<br />

the Burdwan dis-<br />

trict, West Bengal, using chironomid com-<br />

munities as indicators. This study is funded<br />

by the Department of Science & Technology<br />

and Non-conventional Energy, Government<br />

of West Bengal. Various physical para-<br />

meters, such as current, depth, water and<br />

air temperature, pH, DO, vegetation and<br />

soil characteristics are measured, as well<br />

as heavy metal concentrations of both<br />

sediment and water. Preliminary findings<br />

indicate large among-station variability.<br />

Morphological deformities in larvae of<br />

Chironominae, Orthocladiinae and Tany-<br />

podinae have been scored and recorded,<br />

together with more traditional measures of<br />

community composition (species level),<br />

diversity and similarity index. The obser-<br />

ved deformities are correlated with con-<br />

taminant levels. Results of this study will<br />

be published in the near future.<br />

We are also busy with another project,<br />

studying the "Diversity and ecology of chiro-<br />

nomids of the Darjeeling-Sikkim Himalayas".<br />

This study was started in June of 1995,<br />

and is financed by the Department of<br />

Science & Technology, Government of India.<br />

Comments, suggestions and relevant litera-<br />

ture pertaining to the study of species diver-<br />

sity is greatly appreciated.<br />

h and P<br />

During past few years progress has been<br />

made in the Cytogenetics Laboratory, under<br />

the guidance of Prof. J.P. Gupta. Studies<br />

have concentrated on mitotic and polytene<br />

chromosomes, localisation of constitutive<br />

centromeric heterochromatin in polytene<br />

chromosomes, nucleolar organizer region<br />

and naturally occurring chromosomal poly-<br />

morphism. Dr. Ajai Kumar examined the<br />

two species <strong>Chironomus</strong> circumdatus Kieffer<br />

and C. striatipennis Kieffer in respect to<br />

chromosomal structures of natural popula-<br />

tions (Kumar & Gupta 1990, Genetica 82:<br />

157-163; Gupta & Kumar 1991, Zool. Sci. 8:<br />

959-965). Mr. Abhijit De studies <strong>Chironomus</strong><br />

incertipennis Chaudhuri, C. fortistylus<br />

Chaudhuri et al. and Kiefferulus calligaster<br />

(Kieffer) (De & Gupta 1994, Cytobios 80: 55-<br />

62).<br />

(2) University of Poona<br />

Dr. B. Nath and his colleagues have esta-<br />

blished a strain of <strong>Chironomus</strong> ramosus<br />

Chaudhuri et al. and have also been able<br />

to maintain both C. circumdatus and C.<br />

striatipennis. They have been able to disting-<br />

uish three species on the basis of number<br />

and position of nucleolar organizer region<br />

and banding pattern of salivary gland poly-<br />

tene chromosomes. A band map was pre-<br />

pared of salivary gland polytene chromo-<br />

somes of C. ramosus. Ongoing projects on<br />

this subject include:<br />

Studies on the puff induction in poly-<br />

tene chromosomes of <strong>Chironomus</strong> using<br />

intracytoplasmic and internuclear micro-<br />

injection technology. (Drs. N.N. Godbole<br />

and B. Nath, Department of Zoology,<br />

University of Poona, Ganeshkhind, Pune,<br />

411 007, India).<br />

Studies on the stress response in C.<br />

ramosus: Identification of genetic loci<br />

and stress induced protein. (B. Nath).


<strong>Chironomus</strong> as a model system for the<br />

studies on developmental genetics. (B.<br />

Nath).<br />

Cytogenetic studies on two sibling species<br />

of <strong>Chironomus</strong>. (S.R. Krishan and B.<br />

Nath).<br />

Stress response in C. ramosus. (S.A.<br />

Ghandhi and B. Nathj.<br />

Life history and morphometry of C.<br />

ramosus. (D. Chothave and B. Nath).<br />

(3) Gulbarga University<br />

Dr. K. Vijaykumar and his co-workers<br />

study the "Use of morphological deformities<br />

for monitoring biological effects", with fun-<br />

ding provided by the Department of Biotech-<br />

nology, Government of India:<br />

Dinsmore, W.P. 1995. Impact of hypolim-<br />

netic oxygenation on profundal macro-<br />

invertebrates in a eutrophic lake in<br />

central Alberta. Doctoral thesis, University of<br />

Alberta. 284 p. Supervised by Dr. Ellie Prepas,<br />

Department of Biological Sciences. Relevant publi-<br />

cations: Dinsmore & Prepas. Can. J. Fish. Aquat.<br />

Sci. (In press a, b) - Dinsmore & Prepas (1993)<br />

Verh. 1nternat.Verein. Limnol. 25: 302-306.<br />

ABSTRACT - Many deep eutrophic lakes<br />

in western Canada exhibit periodic hypo-<br />

lirnnetic anoxia (dissolved oxygen (DO) con-<br />

centrations < 1 mgtl), which severely restricts<br />

profundal macroinvertebrate and fisheries<br />

habitat. Hypolimnetic oxygenation was<br />

implemented in eutrophic Amisk Lake,<br />

Alberta, as a non-toxic, inexpensive means<br />

of reducing primary productivity and incre-<br />

asing hypolirnnetic DO concentrations. I<br />

hypothesized that hypolimnetic oxygena-<br />

tion in the north basin of this double-<br />

basined lake would result in increased<br />

macroinvertebrate abundance, biomass and<br />

diversity relative to the reference south<br />

basin of Amisk Lake and the south basin<br />

of nearby Baptiste Lake. I also examined<br />

species-specific responses of <strong>Chironomus</strong><br />

THESES AND OTHER GREY LITERATURE<br />

Mr. Ramakrishna Reddy is working on<br />

the effects of metal toxicity on Chiro-<br />

nomidae.<br />

Mr. K. Vasanth Kumar is about to finish<br />

his Ph.D. thesis on "Physiological effects<br />

of metals and various salts on Chiro-<br />

nomidae".<br />

Mr. S. Sharanppa studies the "Repro-<br />

ductive biology of Tanypus bilobatus<br />

(Kieffer)".<br />

P. K. Chaudhuri<br />

Dept. of Zoology<br />

University of Burdwan<br />

Burdwan 713 104, India<br />

spp., the dominant macroinvertebrate taxon<br />

in Amisk Lake. Finally, I empirically investi-<br />

gated the relationship between profundal<br />

macroinvertebrate biomass (PMB) and DO<br />

concentrations in Alberta lakes through<br />

regressional analyses.<br />

Hypolimnetic oxygenation from 1988 to<br />

1991 in the north basin of Amisk Lake incre-<br />

ased mean summer (June-August) dissolved<br />

oxygen concentrations in the deep hypo-<br />

limnion (25 m) from < 0.4 mgA during pre-<br />

treatment years (1980-1987) to 2.7 mg/l<br />

during treatment. Epilimnetic whole-lake<br />

chlorophyll a and total phosphorus concen-<br />

trations decreased by 55 and 13%, respec-<br />

tively, relative to pre-treatment levels. Mean<br />

summer hypolimnetic temperatures at 25 m<br />

also increased from 6.3"C (pre-treatment)<br />

to 8.1°C (treatment), but thermal stratifi-<br />

cation was preserved throughout the of minor importance.. In comparison, densisummer.<br />

Hypolimnetic DO concentrations ties of C. cucini and C. plumosus group in<br />

also increased in the south basin of Amisk reference Baptiste Lake declined over the<br />

Lake, due to an unanticipated transfer of study period. Increased <strong>Chironomus</strong> spp.<br />

oxygenated water between basins, but DO abundance in Amisk Lake suggested an<br />

concentrations in the south basin were increase in fish food, but fish foraging<br />

consistently lower relative to the treated below 15 m was restricted by low DO<br />

north basin th~.oughout the study period. concentrations and water temperatures.<br />

Profundal (15-25 m depth) macroin- Estimates of PMB from 32 Alberta lakes<br />

vertebrate responses to hypolimnetic oxy- of moderate to high primary productivity<br />

genation in ~ kisk Lake were dominated<br />

by <strong>Chironomus</strong> spp. Densities of other<br />

(mean summer total-phosphorus concentration<br />

57 + 9 mgA) were regressed against<br />

macroinvertebrate taxa remained low DO concentrations and additional trophic,<br />

throughout the study period and diversity morphometric, and water chemistry vari-<br />

(Shannon) decreased as oxygenation ables. Minimum open-water DO concentraprogressed,<br />

in contrast to aeration studies tions explained 38% of the variance in<br />

in smaller, single-basined water bodies. PMB at sites where minimum DO was < 4<br />

<strong>Chironomus</strong> spp. responses to elevated mg~l, but accounted for no detectable variahypolimnetic<br />

DO concentrations in Amisk tion when minimum DO was > 4 mg/l.<br />

Lake were species-specific. Mean densities Bottom slope (12%) and specific conductivity<br />

and biomasses of C. anthracinus at 25 m (4%) increased to 55% the amount of variincreased<br />

55- and 109-fold, respectively, in ance explained for PMB at sites where<br />

the treated basin, but major changes in minimum DO was < 4 mgA. Variables indicaabundance<br />

were not apparent until 2 yr tive of phytoplankton biornass (chlorophyll<br />

after treatment commenced. Densities of a, total phosphorus, Secchi transparency)<br />

C. anthracinus increased similarly in the were nonsignificant in Alberta lakes, sugreference<br />

basin, but mean larval weights gesting that food was non-limiting for<br />

and biomasses were significantly lower profundal macroinvertebrates in these prerelative<br />

to the treated basin t-test, dominantly eutrophic lakes. These results<br />

P < 0.001). Anoxic conditions, rather than suggest that DO concentrations hold potenlow<br />

temperatures, appeared to limit pro- tial as a predictor of PMB in eutrophic lakes.<br />

fundal C. anthracinus distribution in Amisk<br />

Lake. Densities and biomasses of C. cucini<br />

were higher in the reference basin than in<br />

the treated basin of Amisk Lake. Densities<br />

of C. decorus and C. plumosus group increased<br />

in the treated basin but remained<br />

Paul Dinsmore<br />

Dept. of Biological Sciences<br />

University of Alberta<br />

Edmonton, Alberta<br />

Canada T6G 2E9<br />

< . PERSONALIA<br />

. 1 ,<br />

: a<br />

* - : .- , , ' ' -<br />

A I.. .<br />

The addresses given below either changed or were<br />

not included in the Directory (CHIRONOMUS No.<br />

8) and the respective colleagues asked for updating<br />

in this issue. Many further updating is needed, and<br />

is already done or will be done on the chironomid<br />

homepage': httpJ/www.uia.ac.be/u/intpanis/index.<br />

html So, if you wish us to update anything in the<br />

Directory, please contact Dr L. Int Panis (intpanis@<br />

uia.ua.ac.be).


Supplement to the Directory<br />

Dr. Wolfgang Lechthaler<br />

Brunnengasse 76/22<br />

1160 Wien, AUSTRIA<br />

Daniela Latzer<br />

Mosshamweg 5<br />

5760 Saalfeiden, AUSTRIA<br />

Dr. Nikolay A. Shobanov<br />

shobanov@ibiw.yaroslavl.su<br />

fax: +8 085 225 38 45<br />

Addresses changed<br />

Martin Spies<br />

Schramelstrasse 151<br />

81247 Miinchen, GERMANY<br />

spies@zi.biologie.uni-muenchen.de<br />

phone: +49 89 8107 153<br />

fax: +49 89 810 7300<br />

Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Wiilker<br />

Kalkackerweg 28<br />

79111 Freiburg, GERMANY<br />

wuelker@ruf.uni-freiburg.de<br />

phone: +49 761 202 1194<br />

fax: +49 761 203 2596<br />

The distinguished hydrobiologist and zoolo-<br />

gist N.Ju.Sokolova (Ninochka Jurievna to all<br />

her friends) died on the 12th of August 1995<br />

in Moscow. She left this world being full of<br />

plans and ideas, fighting courageously with<br />

incurable cancer. "I shall get over", - she<br />

repeated as invocation. It was hard to believe<br />

that Nina Jurievna was almost eighty - being<br />

full of energy she looked considerably younger.<br />

Although already seriously ill, she contin-<br />

ued to work reviewing diploma papers and<br />

preparing the talk for XXVI Congress of<br />

SIL.<br />

Obituary Notice<br />

Dr. Evelina I. Izvekova<br />

Dept. of Invertebrate Zoology<br />

Biological Faculty of<br />

M. V. Lomonosov Moscow University<br />

Moscow 119899, RUSSIA<br />

ghilarov@limnol.bio.msu.su<br />

Sofia Wiedenbriig<br />

Zoologische Staatssammlung Miinchen<br />

Miinchhausenstralje 2 1<br />

81247 Munchen, GERMANY<br />

wiedenbr@botanik.biologie.uni-muenchen.de<br />

fax: +49 89 810 7300<br />

Dr. John H. Epler<br />

461 Tiger Hammock Road<br />

Crawfordville, FL 32327 U.S.A.<br />

johneplrk3freenet.tlh.fl.u~<br />

phone: +l 904 926 3700<br />

fax: +l 904 926 8695<br />

In the Memory of Nina Jurievna Sokolova<br />

(26 May 1916 - 12 August 1995)<br />

Her long and interesting life contained<br />

both happiness and grief. She was born on<br />

the 26th May 1916 in Moscow. Her father,<br />

Jury Sokolov, was a professor of philology<br />

at Moscow University. The family lived in<br />

the very centre of Moscow, just near the<br />

Red Square. In her childhood, little Nina<br />

played at the steps of the Cathedral of<br />

Christ the Saviour that was demolished in<br />

the 30s. Nina entered the biological faculty<br />

of Moscow University, and there she fell in<br />

love with young ornithologist Vladimir<br />

Modestov. "I was in the seventh heaven", -<br />

she described her feelings. But fate soon<br />

separated them, and her husband fell in<br />

battle just at the start of war. She lost her<br />

second husband, the outstanding zoologist<br />

and palaeontologist Veniamin I. Zalkin,<br />

when she was only fifty-three. In the early<br />

$OS, the hard period of Brezhnev "stagna-<br />

tion" she endured the last parting - her single<br />

daughter and grand-daughter emigrated<br />

(it seemed for ever) from Russia.<br />

But optimism and an iron will helped<br />

Nina to survive, to maintain the ability to<br />

work hard, being always cheerful and<br />

beautiful. She constantly took care of her<br />

friends and these feelings were reciprocated.<br />

In 1940 Nina graduated in biology from<br />

Moscow University (Department of Inverte-<br />

brate Zoology), and received an assistant-<br />

ship at the same department. During the<br />

war she became a fighter of the fire brigade<br />

of Moscow anti-aircraft defence and threw<br />

incendiaries from the roof of the Universit-y.<br />

In 1945, Nina Jurievna began her investi-<br />

gations of macroberithos of the Ucha Reservoir,<br />

situated not far from Moscow. She gave<br />

special attention to different aspects of<br />

chironomid biology, to the study of their<br />

life cycles, production and functional role<br />

in fresh-water ecosystems. In 1973, she<br />

received the scientific degree of Doctor of<br />

Science after successfully presenting her<br />

thesis "Ecology of the bottom invertebrates<br />

of Moscow region reservoirs". Nina Jurievna<br />

throughout her life actively worked in the<br />

field, without rest, without week-ends,<br />

independently of weather, and demanded<br />

the same from her collaborators. She led<br />

the investigations of freshwater fauna in<br />

the framework of university programme<br />

"Scientific fundamentals of water manage-<br />

ment and fisheries in small reservoirs of<br />

European part of the USSR. She was<br />

interested in the ecology of common species<br />

of macrobenthos (especially chironomids),<br />

their role in fish feeding and utilisation of<br />

organic matter in water supply reservoirs.<br />

Since 1975, Nina Jurievna studied the<br />

midge <strong>Chironomus</strong> plumosus L. in the frame-<br />

work of international programme "Man and<br />

Biosphere". Her last works concerned the<br />

study of streams and the role of chirono-<br />

mids in the processes of water treatment.<br />

Special attention was given to the macro-<br />

benthos of Moskwa River, close to the city<br />

of Moscow, as an indicator of its sanitary<br />

condition.<br />

Nina Jurievna published more than a<br />

hundred scientific papers and was the<br />

editor and co-author of four books. N.<br />

Sokolova was the member of International<br />

Association of Limnology (SIL) and she<br />

participated in many international congres-<br />

ses and symposiums. All chironomid workers<br />

of the world knew her. She could not<br />

(because of her illness) attend the last XXVI<br />

congress of SIL in Brazil in July 1995,<br />

though two of her reports were accepted.<br />

Nina Jurievna was a gifted organiser<br />

("velvet dictator", as her colleagues called<br />

her). She was the member of organising<br />

committees of many conferences, always<br />

doing the hard work. It is difficult to<br />

enumerate her numerous public duties,<br />

but we would like to mention one of them.<br />

In 1964, the highly influential Russian<br />

zoologist and oceanographer, a member of<br />

Academy of Sciences, Professor L. A.<br />

Zenkevich asked her to become the Scientific<br />

Secretary of the All-Union Hydrobiological<br />

Society (VGBO as it is known in the abbre-<br />

viated form of the Russian title). Nina7s extra-<br />

ordinary activity contributed significantly<br />

to the complete revival of this society,<br />

which began to play an important role in<br />

the life of hydrobiologists of our country. It<br />

supported certain investigations, organised<br />

conferences and "schools" for young scien-<br />

tists, helped to publish periodicals and books,<br />

and, most importantly, provided the basis<br />

for personal contacts of people working in<br />

different organisations and different spheres<br />

of hydrobiology. Six congresses of VGBO<br />

became real festivals of aquatic sciences.<br />

Nina lectured in some courses at the Univer-<br />

sity, led practical work with students in the<br />

field. Under her guidance more than 60<br />

student papers and 12 theses for doctor<br />

(candidate of biological sciences) degree<br />

were prepared.


. .,<br />

Kind memory and high esteem for Nina<br />

Jurievna Sokolova will long be cherished<br />

10 selected Titles In brackets [ 1 English translation<br />

of papers published in Russian CURRENT BIBLIOGRAPHY<br />

by her friends and pupils.<br />

1959 [Tendipedidae of the Ucha Reservoir and their<br />

E. I. Izvekova, M. I. Sakharova<br />

Dept. of Invertebrate Zoology<br />

seasonal dynamics]. Dudy VI soveshchaniya<br />

po problemam biologii vnutrennikh vod. AN<br />

6 5 - 6 2 .<br />

'. 1<br />

- , , - a<br />

Moscow University<br />

M~~~~~ 119899, ~~~~i~ 1968<br />

SSSR: 287-292.<br />

[Production of Chironomids in the Ucha<br />

Reservoir.] pp 226-239. In Winberg, G.G.<br />

[Methods for the estimation of production of<br />

aquatic animals]. Minsk.<br />

Af+cw .agua'tic ~nyertebrates<br />

lake 14yel.. and '~d$hTt~.~<br />

263. at<br />

Publications by N. Ju. Sokolova 1983 editor [<strong>Chironomus</strong> plumosus L. (Systematics,<br />

morpholo~~i, ecology, production)l. 'Wauka".<br />

R .<br />

Glyptcite~ ips a~ib~s<br />

, - . .<br />

, '. L<br />

. ,<br />

,. - ... . A<br />

. , . .<br />

,. -, ., - .<br />

Wfpe-BufW, 9. f&nsjt$yiity ,kj-?Liopicklto<br />

s,h?rt-:-te- trends<br />

a deblimnolopcal, bst<br />

Lake Oloiden, Kbnya J. ~a,leol~mnrl, 10: 253-<br />

D . ..l<br />

Dr Evelina Izvekova, who has been with<br />

Prof. Sokolova for many years at Moskow<br />

Universitv. ~rovided the kditorial team of<br />

CHIRONO~~~S with a complete publication<br />

list by Sokolova, translated into English.<br />

This long list is likely to be the only<br />

complete version in English, thus making<br />

Sokolova's work accessible amongst wider<br />

circles of chironomid workers. Unfortunately,<br />

the list is too long to publish in full<br />

. - - -- m -<br />

in the newsletter, and 1 have instead selected<br />

10 titles that seem to be representative of<br />

1985<br />

1985<br />

1989<br />

309 pp.<br />

[The significance of chironomids in benthos<br />

formation in freshlv flooded reservoirs in<br />

mid USSR]. Euolyutsia, vidoohrazovani.ye i<br />

systernatika khironomid. "Nauka". Novosibirsk.<br />

[Macrobenthos of Moskva River reservoirs].<br />

Vodokhranilishcha Moskvoretskoy vodnoy<br />

nstemy. Kom~leksnvi~ issledovaniva vodokhrani-<br />

&hch "6: 185-209-MOSCOW university . (coauthored<br />

by E.V. Pastukhova).<br />

Influence of water lcvcl fluctuations in<br />

reservoirs on abundance and biornass of<br />

chironomid larvae. Acta hiologica Debrecena,<br />

sr~ppl. Occologica Hungarica 3: 311-<br />

314 (CO-authored bv E.I. Izvekova).<br />

- I.., . I :I<br />

'I<br />

~~-&nt:B&l+c$jr$h~: 1 ) 1 :~~c.. f995<br />

m - _ - . - . _ - . . "h;y . -I @&fifi .. . ,. Hoff&hter. . ;. .<br />

. -7 .- . .','_ .<br />

@r&&te. . .. i.h-2 earlY - ~aeadfine . bf 'thi ~~ws1'eh~; hakes<br />

~$~~c.~q$l~te lhi~,~~f~he.previous yepis publications<br />

. . itievitable! This: oak be seen helbw- fiorh<br />

the ~sdp;Plerrien~~ey list fQr 1,9$M,'whiph Cplaifis; a<br />

few , cohe'ction'i .. . -. arid qdite a' numbei-(of additions,<br />

andfli. ,$..:l99 ' 'n.bel$ionshfp befjweem<br />

wing @.-~ecu~t& l esti'feiatiskfage,<br />

!(Q1 tex.a\ &huot&iidai-~-i J:<br />

Am. Mosgzgm &nbr;6,~#'s~~~j 29.3%' -<br />

Sokolova7s extensive scientific work (although, 1990 [Abundance and biomass dynamics of Chironot<br />

be in^ able to read Russian. I made this<br />

U<br />

selection based solely on the titles).<br />

The complete list contains 106 titles,<br />

among which 2 are theses, 57 are local re-<br />

~orts mostlv " Dublished at Moscow Univer- A<br />

sity and Institutes of the Russian Academy<br />

of Sciences, 31 are papers published in<br />

Russian journals, and 14 are contributions<br />

to international symposia (mostly SIL, and<br />

the International Symposia on Chironomidae).<br />

In addition, the&! is her chapter on<br />

the production of chironomids in the wellknown<br />

IBP-handbook edited by Winberg<br />

(1968) and a monography on <strong>Chironomus</strong><br />

iolumosus edited bv Sokolova (1983).<br />

'Copies of the complete publication list are<br />

available from the editorial office (CSIRO,<br />

Canberra), and this list will also be made<br />

available on the chironomid homepage.<br />

Ulrike Nolte<br />

nomus in the Mozhaisk reservoir from longterm<br />

observations]. Vid v areale, biologiyh,<br />

ekologiya i produktivnost vodnykh bespozvonochnvkh.<br />

"Navuka i tekhnika": 97-102.<br />

Minsk (CO-authored by E.I. Izvekova).<br />

1991 [Peculiarities of the biology of <strong>Chironomus</strong><br />

piger Str. (Dipt., Chir.) and its role in selfpurification].<br />

VI syezd Vsesoyusnogo hydrobiologicheskogo<br />

obshchestva, tezisy dokladov<br />

1: 158-159. Murmansk (CO-authored by E.I.<br />

Izvekova and A. V. Paliy).<br />

1992 [Freshwater communities and their role for<br />

water quality of near Moscow reservoirs].<br />

Ekologicheskiye issledovaniya v g.Moskue i.<br />

Moskovskoy oblasti. Sostoyaniye vodnykh<br />

ekosvstem. 31-38 Moscow: (CO-authorcd hv<br />

S.L. Belova, E.I. Izvekova et al.).<br />

1993 [Long-term changes of benthos in small rcscxrvoirs<br />

of Upper-Volga basin as indicators of'<br />

their eutrophication]. Tezisy doklnrioo t~tczlr tlzrnarodnoy<br />

konferentsii po eko/o~~:ic~i~e,ski~~~,<br />

problemam basseynov krupnykh rek. 'lbgliatti.<br />

(CO-authored by E.I. Izvekova, A. Lvova).<br />

g7ei1q Rci l$'~;,T$cf- &:b. h#Meeox&lle G.<br />

%$E.<br />

In: Aob'erts, 'i~&~~1htia~~~~~ultui~~~,che'~<br />

m 'J: an&' 0 iver, R. ye-da.).': Fh,e<br />

Mip~umbE$ &: Past cqd pregeat; pp. 7-19! ~SIRO<br />

~ub~~~~a%t%$lbbu~iie. . . 1 * , . , . .- I '<br />

. 1 . - t,:. , -.<br />

..Ekiiik, l?: v. l3 yhmn.tie&, ~ijlja-ad~ . ~ J.,-B:ddt'sl, . R,<br />

6' A. arid' Yelde .G. vanmaer.@94ai btg.i!rbX6bljeri~~6s<br />

a 'u'laan'~.ci Lid c,0~~up'i'6~ ,$m ositioh 'is, t&$i!<br />

LbyZrl F -Rhine 1rfl~odplai6 .:.;l,a~.e# Wth -9ary~%/<br />

i~usgdq-o-n ~e@mes:.- Bcgz~l: R-we-FS. &S. , Mgm't<br />

2:7g-293, I . ...<br />

, .<br />

B 4 , t s i e r u m 4ckerbay:<br />

I,&,Ausw&gn~a~f @yteren.-, M!$t: & Ges. ~allg:<br />

T..<br />

a-ngewr-Ent-.:B$: 7 16.0: i -<br />

Gam@gq& J, A. 1994~. 'aer,&hp-orianee ~df Biplogical<br />

mo&qnngyfol: ,ae. ecolopcal-.riskr assessmeiit' pf<br />

freqh~a,p..pdl$tien ,a g #~ !stCd~.- En&-. int,, .2Q;<br />

, I. 2282238:. - . .<br />

. . , , .<br />

. Chalar G. 1.994a. .$omposicion y. ,&bunilEEcf_a del<br />

zoob~'b - el.] &roy.o ,'IiX h", mrug,aa ) , y, 'h<br />

a ~e~acf~$ga~ml!~d c+ a(:&: Revb ~$;l:-Wi&<br />

-Itat. '67$-r292lffil<br />

L<br />

et, al., .i994% (&cuter to@& of or anofin<br />

d~ 6 ;\,e_nthos:k %T=@ng; dkii'e:~f Fk6;:<br />

o x - - -, - .- Fq c -<br />

U-<br />

- l - "'<br />

v , m' y,r, - - . I I -,a - l 'q<br />

: l+ ----.l!<br />

.%*+ : ::>. $., GbbB':.B: @, @a$~aba'R ,J' 'F. and<br />

,-Sgb,%. $i-~gg$a.-L?~k$t~a~ ad!l,e-Gti$F~(b'ff %aj!-


Jimenez, C. and Springer, M. 1994a. Vertical distribution<br />

of benthic macrofauna in a Costa Rican<br />

crater lake.- Reuta Biol. trop. 42: 175-179.<br />

Johnson, P. C. Kennedy, J. H., Morris R. G.<br />

Hambleton, F. Id. and Graney, R. L. 1994a. $ate and<br />

effects of cyfluthrin (pyrethroid insecticide) in pond<br />

mesocosms and concrete microcosms.- In: Graney,<br />

R. L., Kennedy, J. H. and Rodgers, J. H. (eds.):Aquatu:<br />

mesocosm studies in ecologzcal rtsk assessment, p<br />

337-371. Lewis Publs, Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, oni if;<br />

Tokyo.<br />

Kennedy, J. H., Johnson, Z. B. and Johnson, P. C.<br />

1994a. Sampling and anal sls for<br />

biolo ical effects in freshwater geld t:baI."g Hill,<br />

I ~.,%eimbach, F., Leeuwangh, P and Matthiessen,<br />

P. (eds.): Freshwater fzeld tests for hazard assess-<br />

ment of chemicals, p. 159-181. Lewis Publs, Boca<br />

Raton, A m Arbor, fond., Tokyo.<br />

Makarqhqko, E. A. i Makarcheeo M. A. 1994a.<br />

(A preliminary data on chironomid f'auna (Diptera,<br />

Chronomidae) of the Sakhalin and Kunashir Islands.)-<br />

Far east. Ent. 5: 1-8.<br />

Marchant, R., Barmuta, L. A. and Chessman, B. C.<br />

1994a. Preliminary study of the ordination .and<br />

classification of macroinvertebrate communities<br />

from runnin waters in Victoria, Australia.- Aust.<br />

J. mar. Fresfat. Res. 45: 945-962.<br />

Marten, M. 1994a. Derzeitiger Kenntnisstand und<br />

historische Entwicklung des Makrozoobenthos der<br />

Donau unter besonderer Beriicksichtigung der<br />

Montanre@on.- 30. ArbTag. Int. ArbGem. Donau-<br />

forsch., Limnol. Ber. Donau 1994, 2: 157-189.<br />

Neumann, D. Vol ers, M., Raschke, I., Grauel, U.<br />

and Cichos, p. 1964a. What is known on natural<br />

llmlt~ng factors for macrozoobenthos specles in<br />

freshwaters?.- In: Hill, I. R. Heimbach, F., Leeuwangh,<br />

P. and Matthiessen, P. (eds.): Freshwater field tests<br />

or hazard assessment of chemccals, pp. 525-531.<br />

f. ewis Publs, Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, Lond., Tokyo.<br />

Norberg-King T., In ersoll, C. Ankley G. Benolt,<br />

D., Burton, d. and%inger. l!. 1994a: EPRS test<br />

methods for sediment-associated contaminants:<br />

Standardization and validation of freshwater<br />

invertebrate methods.- Abstr. Pap. Am. chem. Soc.<br />

207: Envr 29.<br />

Richardson, J. S. and Perrin, C. J. 1994a. Effects of<br />

the bacterial insecticide Baczllus thuringiensis var.<br />

kurstakz (Btk) on a stream benthc community-<br />

Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 51: 1037-1045.<br />

Riss, W. 1994a. Chironomiden (Diptera) im. Periph ton<br />

uon. Seen und die Bedeutung der Dophie.- dss.,<br />

Univ. Miinchen. 153 pp.<br />

Sagar, P. M. and Glova, G. J. 1994a. Food parti-<br />

tioning b small fish in a coastal New Zealand<br />

stream.-$. 2. J1 mar. Freshwat. Res. 28: 429-436.<br />

Sal'nikov, N. E. i Fernando, G. G. E. 1994a. Pitanie<br />

presnovodnoi krevetki Macrobrachium nipponense<br />

(De Haan). (The nutrition of the freshwater shrim<br />

Macrobrach~um nLpponense (De Haan).)- ~zdrobzof<br />

Zh. 30, 3: 109-112.<br />

Palmer, R W. 1994a. Detrimental effects of fenthion<br />

ueletox UL), used to control red-billed Quelea<br />

Mason, W. T. Jr., Mattson, R. A. and Epler, J. H.<br />

i% uelea quelea), on rheophilic benthic macroinverte-<br />

1994a. Benthic invertebrates and allied macrofauna<br />

brates in the Orange River.- Sth. Afr. J. aquat. Sci.<br />

in the Suwannee River and estuary ecosystem, F1onda.-<br />

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Biolop and ecolo of non-biting mid es pp. 87-<br />

106. hapman ~af[ Lond., Glasgow, dinhelm, N.<br />

Y.. Melbourne, Madras.<br />

Pinder, L. C. V. 1995b. The habitats of chironomid<br />

larvae.- In: Armitage, P. D. Cranst0.n P S and<br />

Pinder, L. C. V. (eds.): The 6~ironomc$ae.'~iolo<br />

and ecolo of non-biting midges, p. 107-1f!?.<br />

Cha man%all, Lond., Glasgow, weinseim, N. Y.,<br />

~elgourne, Madras.<br />

benthos zonation in Wismar Bay (Western Baltic<br />

Sea).- Arch. Hydrobzol. 133: 245-257.<br />

Pusey B. J., Read M. G. and Arthington, A. H. 1995a.<br />

The feeding ecoiogy ,of freshwater fishes ,in two<br />

rivers of the Australian wet tropics.- Enucr. Brol.<br />

Fishes 43: 85-103.<br />

S. Fretz, A., S indler-Barth M. and<br />

!?;i%$er, k.-D. 1995a. d;ceptor affiAities and<br />

biologcal responses of nonsteroidal ecdysteroid<br />

agonists on the epithelia1 cell line from Chironom~~s<br />

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341-347.<br />

Pinder, L. C. V. and Morley, D. J: 1995a. Ramcharan, C. W. McQueen, D. J., Demers E.,<br />

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limnetic ecosystems.- Arch. Hydrobiol. 133: 389-416.<br />

Ree H. I., Lee, W. J., Lee, I. Y., and Jeon, S. H.<br />

199ba. Fauna of arthropods of medical im ortance<br />

in Chindo Island, Korea.- Korea J syst. .!?ool. 11:<br />

87-100.<br />

Ruse, L. 1995a. Chironomid emergence from an<br />

En lish chalk stream durin a three year study.-<br />

Hydrob~ol. 133: 223-248<br />

Ruse, L. P. 199513. Chironomid community<br />

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Reiss F: 1995a. Micropsectra s inigera, spec. nov.<br />

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Spixianu 18: 263-265.<br />

Reiss, F. und Reiff N. 1995a Gesamtinventar.der<br />

in Bayern n;achgewiesenen Arten der Chironomldae<br />

(<strong>Insect</strong>a, Diptera, Nematocera).- Lauterbornca 21:<br />

85-114.<br />

Ruse, L. P. and Wilson, R. S. 1995a. Long-term<br />

assessment of water and sediment quality of the<br />

River Thames usin chironomid upal skins.- In:<br />

Cranston, P. S. (ed?: ~hironomi2: ram genes to<br />

ec~~~tems~ PP. 113-123. Pm. 12th f nt. S mp. on<br />

Ch~ronom~dae? Canberra, January 23-2g 1994.<br />

CSIRO Australia, East Melbourne.<br />

Eesh, V. H., Norris, R. H. and Barbour M. T. 1995a.<br />

Design and implementation of rapid assessment<br />

approaches for water resource monitorin using<br />

benthic rnacr0invertebrates.- Aust. J. Ecol. $0: 108-<br />

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Reynoldson,T B. Bailey R. q., Day,. .K., E. apd<br />

Norris R H. 1995a bio~oplcal nuiaelines ror<br />

freshwater sediment based 0% BEkthic Assessment<br />

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Wegmann I. S., Quack, S., Spindler, K.-D., Dorsch-<br />

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