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<strong>CHIRONOMUS</strong> NEWSLETTER ON CHIRONOMIDAE RESEARCH<br />

Co-Editors: Ruth CONTRERAS-LICHTENBERG<br />

Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, A-1014 WIEN, Austria<br />

Peter H. LANGTON<br />

5 Kylebeg Avenue, Mountsandel, Coleraine, Co.<br />

Londonderry, Northern Ireland, BT52 1JN - Northern Ireland<br />

Bibliography: Odwin HOFFRICHTER<br />

Institut f. Biologie I, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Hauptstrasse 1<br />

D-79104 , Germany<br />

Treasurer: Trond ANDERSEN: Museum of Zoology,<br />

University of Bergen, Museplass 3, N-5007 Bergen - Norway<br />

No. <strong>16</strong> October 2003<br />

CONTENTS<br />

ISSN 0172-1941<br />

<strong>16</strong>th International Symposium on Chironomidae – Announcement .......................................................................1<br />

Professor Dr. hab. ZDISLAW KAJAK (1929 – 2002) ...........................................................................................2<br />

The Newsletter Grant..................................................................................................................................................3<br />

Current Research.........................................................................................................................................................3<br />

Theses .........................................................................................................................................................................6<br />

Short – Communications ...........................................................................................................................................8<br />

List of regional representatives 2003..................................................................................................................... 10<br />

Current Bibliography ............................................................................................................................................. 14<br />

XVI International Symposium on Chironomidae<br />

MADEIRA 2006<br />

It is with great pleasure that the University of Madeira (UMa) and the<br />

Centro de Estudos da Macaronesia (CEM) invite you to the Island of<br />

Madeira for the XVI International Symposium on Chironomidae, to be<br />

held in 2006.<br />

UMa and CEM have a growing international reputation for studies in island ecology as well as<br />

experience in organising international symposia and conferences on Madeira. The<br />

Chironomidae comprise, without doubt, the largest and most diverse dipteran group on Madeira,<br />

providing a wealth of study in several key areas, including biomonitoring and systematics. We<br />

hope that your contributions via the symposium will help to promote the value and fascinating<br />

areas of study involving this group.<br />

Madeira, known as “the Floating Garden of the Atlantic”, is an autonomous region of Portugal,<br />

with a strong tradition of quality tourism. The largest remaining area of relict laurel forest or<br />

laurisilva in the world is found on Madeira. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site, protected by<br />

the Parque Natural da Madeira (PNM).<br />

We hope that we will make your visit to Madeira in 2006 a memorable one.<br />

Ruben Antunes Capela Professor Miguel Angelo Carvalho<br />

Dean of the University of Madeira Director of CEM


Professor Dr. hab. ZDISLAW KAJAK (1929 – 2002)<br />

Polish science has met with a severe loss. On <strong>16</strong> th July 2002<br />

Professor Zdzislaw Kajak died, one of the most eminent Polish<br />

hydrobiologists, whose scientific activity was known not only in<br />

Poland but also in Europe.<br />

The second half of the 20 th century witnessed a dynamic<br />

development of Polish hydrobiology. Its rank was established not<br />

only by a few distinguished professors, Marian Gieysztor,<br />

Kazimierz Pawlowski, Karol Starmach, Marian Stangenberg, who<br />

survived the Second World War, but also by young hydrobiologists completing their studies in<br />

the 50s. One of the most outstanding representatives of this group was Professor Zdzislaw<br />

Kajak, who graduated in 1954 at the Faculty of Biology of Warsaw University, and who had<br />

undertaken research as a student in the Institute of Ecology of the Polish Academy of Science.<br />

He worked there till his last days. From the very beginning his scientific interests concentrated<br />

on benthic invertebrates, especially the Chironomidae. At first he carried out his research on old<br />

river beds (classical series of works concerning Chironomidae Lachy Konfederatka), then on<br />

lakes, rivers and reservoirs. He did not only collect data and describe the observations but first of<br />

all tried to explain the underlying mechanisms. That is why so many of his works concern not<br />

only field and laboratory experiments, but also methodology. Later on, as an Associate Professor<br />

(1968) and Professor (1988), he coordinated the research of large scientific groups and the<br />

research carried out within projects. His interests concentrated on the explanation of energy<br />

function and its transmission in the ecosystems of lakes and on the effect of pollution and basin<br />

management on ecosystems of rivers and reservoirs.<br />

The results of his long scientific activity were published in over 250 publications including many<br />

books. Many times he was invited to participate in publications of collective, international<br />

works, and he himself initiated some of them. Among others, he was the main organizer of<br />

IBP/UNESCO Symposium on the Productivity of Inland Water , hold in Kazimierz Dolny in<br />

1970, and then co-editor of the works of the symposium, which gathered the most outstanding<br />

hydrobiologists of the world.<br />

He was also very active in teaching, lecturing at Warsaw University and its branch in Bialystok,<br />

at the University of Silesia and at the University of British Columbia, of which he was a visiting<br />

professor. He was a supervisor, or a referee, of many M. Sc. and Ph.D. dissertations. The activity<br />

in many Polish and foreign societies and committees was another domain where he showed his<br />

talent and energy. He was a founder-member of the Polish Hydrobiological Society, its president<br />

for many years and representative of Poland on the committee of the regional representatives of<br />

SIL.<br />

Professor Kajak was a distinguished scientist opening new horizons in science. His works have a<br />

fundamental impact on hydrobiological science, especially on the ecological aspect of studies of<br />

Chironomidae larvae .For his pupils and followers he was kind, but, at the same time, a<br />

demanding Master.<br />

2


“THE NEWSLETTER GRANT”<br />

We hereby would like to express our thanks for receiving the <strong>CHIRONOMUS</strong> NEWSLETTER<br />

grant which enabled us to participate the XV International Symposium on Chironomidae held at<br />

the University of Minnesota. Without this grant none of us would have attended this important<br />

meeting on Chironomidae. The grant thus enabled us not only to participate in the International<br />

Symposium, but also to meet many researchers in person and set up contacts which will prove<br />

very important for our future work.<br />

Once more, thank you,<br />

Alberto Araneda<br />

Universidad de Concepciòn, Concepciòn, Chile<br />

Fábio de Oliveira Roque<br />

Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil<br />

Humberto Fonseca Mendes<br />

Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil<br />

CURRENT RESEARCH<br />

CHIRONOMIDAE OF THE BAIKALIAN REGION<br />

E. A. Erbaeva<br />

Scientific Research Institute of Biology at Irkutsk State University<br />

POBox 24, Irkutsk-3, 664003, Russia<br />

Fax: 7(3952)345-207, E-mail: root@bio.isu.runnet.ru<br />

Key words: Chironomidae, Angara River, Angara Reservoirs<br />

Abstract<br />

The results of an investigation into the Chironomidae fauna of the Baikalian region (Angara River, Irkutsk, Bratsk,<br />

Ust’-Ilim Reservoirs) are presented. 144 species were discovered in the Angara River, 126 in the Irkutsk Reservoir,<br />

132 in the Bratsk Reservoir, 92 in the Ust’-Ilim Reservoir. The regulation of the Angara River outflow resulted in a<br />

sharp change of environmental conditions, that caused changes in the Chironomidae fauna. In the Angara rheophilic<br />

species dominated (from subfamilies Diamesinae and Orthocladiinae), whereas in the reservoirs – pelophilic species<br />

from the subfamily Chironominae. In water bodies of the region 10 species of Baikalian endemics were discovered.<br />

The most endemic species (10) were found in the Irkutsk reservoir, the fewest(2) in the Ust’-Ilim reservoir.<br />

Introduction<br />

The most important features of the Angara River<br />

and its reservoirs are the conditions of water<br />

quality formation – the input of waters from the<br />

oligotrophic Lake Baikal, with low<br />

mineralization and very poor in organic<br />

substances.<br />

The Angara is an outflow of Lake Baikal and<br />

joins with the Yenisey 1779 km away. The total<br />

outflow of the Angara includes 45% of<br />

originally Baikalian water. According to R. A.<br />

GOLYSHKINA (1970) the river sediments,<br />

resulting from the relief and geological structure<br />

of the valley, is mainly stony. Before regulation<br />

the Angara River was a mountainous river with<br />

high flow (from 7 to 15 km h-1). The minimum<br />

water level was about 2 m, the most widely<br />

distributed depths were 4-7 m.<br />

Concentration of gases in the Angara is very<br />

favorable for aquatic animals. Oxygen content<br />

during the open water season was 100-145% of<br />

saturation and only under ice decreased to 80-<br />

96%. The hydrochemical condition in the<br />

reservoirs differs insufficiently from that of the<br />

river and is favorable for animals (NIKOLAEVA,<br />

1964, Primary…, 1982, Plankton…, 1982). The<br />

oxygen content is about 100% of saturation.<br />

3


Materials and methods<br />

Published data on the Chironomidae and our<br />

own material from the Angara River and its<br />

reservoirs are analyzed. Samples were collected<br />

in 1957-1998. Over 1,000 quantitative and 500<br />

qualitative samples are included. Qualitative<br />

samples were collected with a net near the shore,<br />

quantitative samples with a Petersen sampler.<br />

Results<br />

The Chironomidae fauna of the Angara River<br />

according to the literature (GRESE, 1953,<br />

VERSHININ, 1967, LINEVICH 1981) and our data<br />

includes 144 species (Table 1).<br />

Table 1: The number of Chironomidae species in Baikalian region<br />

Subfamily Angara<br />

River<br />

Irkutsk<br />

Reservoir<br />

Bratsk<br />

Reservoir<br />

Ust’-Ilim Reservoir<br />

Tanypodinae 10 5 8 8<br />

Diamesinae 10 8 4 4<br />

Prodiamesinae 2 2 2 2<br />

Orthocladiinae 63 45 43 26<br />

Chironominae 59 68 75 52<br />

Total 144 128 132 92<br />

5 species – Diamesa baicalensis<br />

TSHERNOVSKIJ, Orthocladius compactus<br />

Linevitsh, O. gregarius LINEVITSH, O. setosus<br />

and Neozavrelia minuta LINEVITSH – are<br />

endemics of Baikal, Cricotopus angarensis<br />

LINEVITSH – endemic of Angara. Dominating<br />

species are Diamesa baicalensis<br />

TSHERNOVSKIJ, Orthocladius olivaceus<br />

Table 2: Characteristics of Angara Reservoirs<br />

KIEFFER, Eukiefferiella coerulescens KIEFFER,<br />

O. thienemanni KIEFFER, Parorthocladius<br />

tridentifer LINEVITSH, Pseudodiamesa nivosa<br />

GOETGHEBUER. The further from the inflow it<br />

acquires more features of usual Siberian rivers.<br />

After outflow regulation there was created a<br />

cascade of reservoirs (Table 2).<br />

Reservoir Start of filling Finish of filling Volume, km3 Maximal depth Length<br />

Irkutsk 1956 1958 2.1 35 55<br />

Bratsk 1961 1967 179.0 100 570<br />

Ust’-Ilimsk 1975 1977 59.4 90 302<br />

The biological regime of the River has been<br />

changed: rheophilic species of Chironomidae<br />

have disappeared. Now the reservoirs are<br />

populated by pelophilic species.<br />

Irkutsk Reservoir is an oligotrophic-mesotrophic<br />

water body with high water replacement velocity<br />

(24 times year -1 ). Now there are 126 species<br />

recorded, 10 of them are endemics of Baikal<br />

(Diamesa baicalensis TSHERNOVSKIJ,<br />

Orthocladius setosus, O. gregarius LINEVITSH,<br />

O. compactus LINEVITSH, Paratanytarsus<br />

baicalensis TSHERNOVSKIJ, Sergentia<br />

(Baicalosergentia) baicalensis TSHERNOVSKIJ,<br />

S. (B.) rynocephala LINEVITSH, S. (B.)<br />

flavodentata TSHERNOVSKIJ, S. (B.) kozhowi<br />

Linevitsh, and Neozavrelia minuta LINEVITSH).<br />

The main species near the beginning of the<br />

reservoir is Diamesa baicalensis Tshernovskij,<br />

in the middle and near the outflow are<br />

Chironomus rusticus MEIGEN, Ch. solitus<br />

LINEVITSH et ERBAEVA, Sergentia bauri<br />

WUELKER et al., and Microsectra sp. Sandy and<br />

silt sediments near the dam are occupied by<br />

larvae of Baicalosergentia (LINEVITSH, 1981,<br />

PROVIZ, PROVITSH, 1999): S. (B.) rynocephala<br />

LINEVITSH, S. (B.) flavodentata TSHERNOVSKIJ,<br />

S. (B.) kozhowi LINEVITSH, and S. (B.) colecta<br />

PROVIZ V. et PROVIZ H.<br />

Bratsk Reservoir is a mesotrophic water body<br />

with some eutrophy. Unlike Irkutsk Reservoir it<br />

is characterized by slight water flow (2 times<br />

year -1 ). Throughout the time of the investigation<br />

(1964-1998) there were 132 species of<br />

Chironomidae, including Diamesa baicalensis


TSHERNOVSKIJ, Paratanytarsus baicalensis<br />

TSHERNOVSKIJ, Sergentia (Baicalosergentia)<br />

baicalensis TSHERNOVSKIJ – Baikalian<br />

endemics. The main species are Procladius<br />

ferrugineus KIEFFER, Tanytarsus gr. gregarius<br />

Kieffer, Cladotanytarsus gr. mancus WALKER,<br />

Endochironomus albipennis MEIGEN,<br />

Glyptotendipes paripes EDWARDS, Polypedilum<br />

nubeculosum MEIGEN, Chironomus plumosus<br />

Linne. Of special interest is the discovery of<br />

Baikalian endemics Paratanytarsus baicalensis<br />

TSHERNOVSKIJ and Sergentia<br />

(Baicalosergentia) baicalensis TSHERNOVSKIJ<br />

in the Balagansk part of it in 1991-1998. The<br />

last species dwells in the deeper parts and near<br />

the dam.<br />

Ust’-Ilimsk Reservoir is a mesotrophiceutrophic<br />

water body. The water retention time<br />

is 1.5 times year -1 . There are 92 species of<br />

Chironomidae. Baikalian endemics Diamesa<br />

baicalensis TSHERNOVSKIJ and Sergentia<br />

(Baicalosergentia) baicalensis TSHERNOVSKIJ<br />

are present there. As with Bratsk Reservoir the<br />

dominant species are Procladius ferrugineus<br />

KIEFFER, Tanytarsus gr. gregarius KIEFFER and<br />

Chironomus plumosus LINNE with the addition<br />

of Microtendipes pedellus DE GEER.<br />

Discussion<br />

The chironomid fauna of the Angara River is the<br />

direct continuation of the littoral fauna of the<br />

Lake Baikal. Among Baikalian endemic species<br />

Diamesa baicalensis TSHERNOVSKIJ was<br />

observed in all sites investigated on stony<br />

ground. Orthocladius setosus, O. gregarius<br />

LINEVITSH, O. compactus LINEVITSH, and<br />

Neozavrelia minuta LINEVITSH were discovered<br />

from inflow as far as Irkutsk dam. The water<br />

regulation by dam construction has caused the<br />

changes of living conditions and consequently<br />

species composition. Whereas the Angara River<br />

was characterized by rheophilic Diamesinae and<br />

Orthocladiinae, the reservoirs are characterized<br />

by pelophilic forms of Chironominae.<br />

Some Baikalian species of Chironomidae have<br />

found acceptable conditions in the Reservoirs.<br />

Diamesa baicalensis TSHERNOVSKIJ, O.<br />

gregarius LINEVITSH, O. compactus LINEVITSH,<br />

and Neozavrelia minuta LINEVITSH were<br />

discovered in stony sediments in Irkutsk<br />

Reservoir. Paratanytarsus baicalensis<br />

TSHERNOVSKIJ, Sergentia (Baicalosergentia)<br />

baicalensis TSHERNOVSKIJ, S. (B.) rynocephala<br />

Linevitsh, S. (B.) flavodentata TSHERNOVSKIJ<br />

and S. (B.) kozhowi LINEVITSH occupy sandy<br />

and silt sediments in its central part.<br />

Paratanytarsus baicalensis TSHERNOVSKIJ in<br />

Baikal inhabits silty sediments of the littoral (0-<br />

20 m), Sergentia (Baicalosergentia) baicalensis<br />

TSHERNOVSKIJ, S. (B.) flavodentata<br />

TSHERNOVSKIJ and S. (B.) kozhowi LINEVITSH<br />

occupy silty sediments at 20-50 and 50-400 m<br />

depth in Lake Baikal.<br />

The Baikalian endemic Diamesa baicalensis<br />

TSHERNOVSKIJ inhabits stones in the bottom of<br />

Bratsk Reservoir. Paratanytarsus baicalensis<br />

TSHERNOVSKIJ was observed on silt in the<br />

littoral zone of Bratsk Reservoir and S. (B.)<br />

baicalensis occupies the profundal zone of this<br />

reservoir.<br />

D. baicalensis was found in near dam zone of<br />

Ust’-Ilim Reservoir, as in Bratsk Reservoir. In<br />

some places of this reservoir S. (B.) koshowi is<br />

found occasionally.<br />

In comparison with the previous chironomid<br />

fauna of the Angara River, there are 4 more<br />

species. It can be connected with siltation<br />

unusual for the river bottom. The most Baikalian<br />

endemics are discovered in the Irkutsk Reservoir<br />

and only 2 species in Ust’-Ilimsk.<br />

The Angara endemic Cricotopus angarensis<br />

LINEVITSH previously found from the Kitoy<br />

River to the Oka River now only inhabits plants<br />

in Irkutsk Reservoir.<br />

References<br />

VERSHININ N.V. 1967. Feeding resources of<br />

fishes of Angara. In: Fishes and feeding<br />

resources of rivers and reservoirs of Eastern<br />

Siberia. Krasnoyarsk: 261-290. (In Russian)<br />

GOLYSHKINA R.A. 1970. Zoobenthos of<br />

Angara River. PhD thesis. Irkutsk. 35 p. (In<br />

Russian)<br />

GRESE I.I. 1953. Aquatic ecology of the<br />

lower part of Angara River. Proc.<br />

Hydrobiological Society. Moscow, V.5: 203-<br />

211. (In Russian)<br />

LINEVICH A.A. 1981. Chironomidae of<br />

Baikal and Pribaikalye. Novosibirsk. 152 p.<br />

(In Russian)<br />

NIKOLAEVA M. D. 1964. Hydrochemistry of<br />

Irkutsk Reservoir. Biology of Irkutsk<br />

Reservoir.Novosibirsk. P. 17-41. (In Russian)<br />

Primary production of Bratsk<br />

Reservoir.1983. Moscow. 245 p. (In Russian)<br />

Plankton of Ust’-Ilimsk Reservoir.1982,<br />

Leningrad. 134 p. (In Russian)<br />

PROVIZ V.I., PROVIZ A. I. 1999 Atlas of<br />

larvae of Chironomidae of genus Sergentia<br />

from the Lake Baikal. Novosibirsk. 101 p. (In<br />

Russian)<br />

5


THESES<br />

DOCTORAL THESES ON CHIRONOMID MIDGES IN THE UNIVERSITY OF BURDWAN<br />

SINCE 2000.<br />

ASSESSMENT OF BIOLOGICAL WATER QUALITY OF THE RIVER DAMODAR OF<br />

BURDWAN DISTRICT, WEST BENGAL BASED ON CHIRONOMID COMMUNITY<br />

(DIPTERA: CHIRONOMIDAE).<br />

by Dr. Goutam Bhattacharyay<br />

Abstract<br />

The river Damodar originating from Chhotanagpur Hills of Bihar traverses through the "Ruhr of<br />

Bengal" before pouring into the Bay of Bengal. It receives considerable amount of pollutant from coal<br />

mines and several industries i.e. Steel, Chemicals, Thermal Power plants, Coal washeries, cement<br />

plants, fertilizers etc. during its course through Asansol-Durgapur industrial area. The river receives<br />

heavy metallic pollutants such as Pb, Zn, Cu, Hg and Cd from the effluents of factories. Biological<br />

assessment of the water quality based on chironomid midges was undertaken. Samplings were done<br />

from the four sampling stations with suitable samplers to collect and to record the physiochemical<br />

characteristics like air and water temperature, water current, pH, DO, BOD, concentrations of Pb, Zn,<br />

Cu, Hg and Cd, sediment texture and the midges (eggs, larvae, pupae and adults). The data were<br />

analyzed statistically to correlate the individual and synergistic impact of pollutant on chironomid<br />

midges. The concentrations of Lead, Zinc and Copper were found to occur far above the permissible<br />

limit. Significant positive correlation was established between concentrations of heavy metals in water<br />

and sediment. Chironomid species, Chironomus circumdatus Kieffer C.samoensis (Edwards),<br />

C.stratipennis Kieffer Kiefferulus barbatitarsis (Kieffer) K.calligaster (Kieffer) Stictochironomus<br />

polystictus (Kieffer), Cladotanytarsus gloveri Chaudhuri & Das, Procladius noctivagus (Kieffer) and<br />

Tanypus bilobatus (Kieffer) were dominant species throughout the study area. Similarity index (Ss)<br />

calculated with the presence/absence data of chironomid larvae and adults showed that three polluted<br />

zones were to some extent dissimilar to pollution free reference zone. Diversity (() and equitability (E)<br />

seemed to reflect the higher load of pollutants in the first three points rather than the fourth point.<br />

Diversity (() was viewed to correlate negatively with the concentration of heavy metals in water and<br />

sediment showing their toxic effects. Deformities of the larvae of Crytochironomus judicius<br />

Chaudhuri & Chattopadhyay Polypedilum nubifer (Skuse), Cladotanytarsus gloveri, Tanytarsus<br />

vinculus, Stictochironomus polystictus, Kiefferulus barbatitarsis, K.calligaster, Cricotopus sylvestris<br />

Kieffer Procladius noctivagus and Tanypus bilobatus were noticed. Percentage of deformity did<br />

correlate positively with concentrations of Pb in water and sediment. The severity of deformity was<br />

also recorded higher in the larvae of chironomid collected from confluence point of polluted zones<br />

rather than from the reference point. A new proposed severity index, SISS(antenna) was also used for<br />

assessment of deformity in family or subfamily level as this index was made by summing up of<br />

severity of antennal deformity of larvae.<br />

Adjudicators<br />

Prof. Arshad Ali,University of Florida, Sanford, USA.<br />

Prof. K.Vijaykumar, University of Gulbarga, Gulbarga, India.<br />

Prof. A.Mukherjee, University of North Bengal, India.<br />

Dr.A.Hazra, Jt.Director, Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta.<br />

Supervisors<br />

Prof.P.K.Chaudhuri, University of Burdwan, India.<br />

Dr.A.K.Sadhu, Burdwan Raj College, University of Burdwan, India.<br />

Year of Award: 2000<br />

____<br />

6


MORPHOLOGY AND DIVERSITY OF CHIRONOMID COMMUNITIES OF DARJEELING-<br />

SIKKIM HIMALAYAS OF INDIA (DIPTERA: CHIRONOMIDAE)<br />

by Dr.Niladri Hazra.<br />

Abstract<br />

Morphology of sixty-three species belonging to twenty-five genera under four sub families has been<br />

worked out. Of them, 11 species and one genus have been proposed here as new to science and three<br />

previously described species from other countries be reported for the first time in this subcontinent.<br />

Descriptions of the life stages of the following species: Ablabesmyia alba Chaudhuri, Debnath &<br />

Nandi, Coffmania adiecta n.sp., Coffmania animispina n.sp., Macropelopia amplituberculata n.sp.,<br />

M.nebulosa (Meigen), Paramerina ampliseta n.sp., P.clara n.sp., P.inficia Chaudhuri & Debnath,<br />

Rheopelopia lenicornuta nom.nov., Brillia teretuba n.sp., Corynoneura centromedia n.sp., C. incidera<br />

n.sp., Corynoneura nasuticeps n.sp., Metriocnemus albolineatus (Meigen), Paracricotopus spinicornis<br />

n.sp., Parametriocnemus ornaticornis (Kieffer), Paraphaenocladius impensus albusalatus Chaudhuri<br />

& Sinharay, Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) convexum John., P.(Pentapedilum) centisetum n.sp., P.<br />

(Pentapedilum) unispinum nom. nov., P.(Pentapedilum) yapensis Tokunaga and Rheotanytarsus<br />

pellucidus Chaudhuri & Datta. Diversity index and percentage of relative abundance of immature<br />

stages from springs at three different altitudes have been measured a studied. Physico-chemical<br />

parameters like temperature, DO, pH and conductivity of habitats of ecology of several species have<br />

also been recorded and correlated with abundance of the species stated in the thesis.<br />

Adjudicators<br />

Prof. Xinhua Wang, University of Nankai, P.R.China.<br />

Dr. J.R.B. Alfred, Diretor, Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta.<br />

Supervisor<br />

Prof.P.K.Chaudhuri, University of Burdwan, India.<br />

Year of award: 2000<br />

____<br />

CYTOTAXONOMIC CATEGORIZATION OF A SPECIES OF <strong>CHIRONOMUS</strong> MIEGEN<br />

AND KIEFFERULUS GOETHEBUER (DIPTERA-CHIRONOMIDAE).<br />

by Dr.Ms. Basuli Maitra<br />

Abstract<br />

The cytological studies were performed in the polytene chromosomes from the salivary glands of the<br />

five chironomid species namely, Chironomus circumdatus Kieffer C.stratipennis Kieffer C.javanus<br />

Kieffer Kiefferulus barbatitarsus (Kieffer) and K.calligaster (Kieffer). The morphometric analyses on<br />

the adult, pupa, larva and egg mass of the above noted species were carried out. Polytene<br />

chromosomes of each of the species have been used to frame a cytological key of the species as an<br />

additional clue for identification of the species. Processing for C-bandings have helped to construct the<br />

cytological maps of the polytene chromosomes of the species, which appeared to be useful in<br />

categorization of the species. The polytene chromosome of the following species Chironomus<br />

circumdatus, C. stratipennis Kieffer and C. javanus appear to belong to pseudo-thummi complex<br />

having the chromosomal combination BF, CD, AE and G. Four Polytene chromosomes in C.<br />

circumdatus showed the key features as slender first chromosome, broad highly active fourth<br />

chromosome and less intercalary distribution of constitutive heterochromatin. The key cytological<br />

features of C.stratipennis are compact as well as slender fourth chromosome associated with NOR,<br />

moderate activity of Ist and 2nd chromosome, high active status of 3rd chromosome and moderate<br />

response of the intercalary position of the chromosomes to C-banding. The main features of C.<br />

.javanus are slender fourth chromosome lacking a NOR, first chromosome with highest activity level<br />

with a large Balbiani ring, second and fourth chromosome both having NOR with compact<br />

organisation and considerable amount of C-band terminal and intercalary chromatin material.<br />

Kiefferulus barbatitarsis fusion of three chromosome arms was noticed and represents a new complex<br />

i.e. duplex with arm combination AEG,BF and CD. Besides the fusion of three chromosome arms to<br />

produce a very large first chromosome. It includes presence of NOR in the first chromosome and third<br />

7


chromosome with occasional terminal or intercalary asynapsis, lack of C-positive region in the<br />

intercalary positions in the chromosomes. In K.calligaster showed chromocentric organisation of the<br />

chromosome arms. Seven chromosome arms could be recognised as A,B,C,D,E,F and G. Presence of<br />

massive chromocenter, presence of NOR in the arm G and higher activity level of arm B and C<br />

distinguishes it from other Kiefferulus species.<br />

Adjudicators<br />

Prof. Odwin Hoffrichter, University of Freigburg, Germany.<br />

Prof.A.L.Bhatia, University of Rajasthan, India.<br />

Prof.R.N.Chatterjee, University of Calcutta, Calcutta.<br />

Supervisors<br />

Prof.P.K.Chaudhuri,University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India.<br />

Prof.T.Midya, Presidency College, Calcutta.<br />

Year of award: 2001<br />

Abstract<br />

____<br />

SYSTEMATICS AND BIOLOGY OF SOME CHIRONOMIDS MIDGE (DIPTERA:<br />

CHIRONOMIDAE) OF EAST-SIKKIM HIMALAYAS OF INDIA.<br />

Dr.Surendra K. Pradhan<br />

The thesis includes systematics and biology of 34 species under 21 genera of Chironomids from the<br />

east Sikkim Himalayas of India. Life stages of 11 Indian species have also been put on record for the<br />

first time with biology of some aspects of four Orthoclad species have also been written in the thesis.<br />

Adjudicators<br />

Prof.Haruo Fukuhara, Niigata University, Igarashi, Japan.<br />

Prof. M.Vikram Reddy, Kakatiya University, Andhra Pradesh, India.<br />

Prof.Samiran Chakravorty, Kalyani University, Kalyani, India.<br />

Supervisor<br />

Prof.P.K.Chadhuri, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India.<br />

Year of award: 2002.<br />

SHORT-COMMUNICATIONS<br />

Chironomidae exuviae<br />

A key to pupal exuviae of the West Palaearctic Region<br />

Peter H. Langton & Henk Visser 2003<br />

The updated key to pupal exuviae of the West Palaearctic region (Langton 1991) is now available in<br />

CD-ROM. This has been achieved with the collaboration of Henk Visser at the Biodiversity Centre<br />

of ETI at the University of Amsterdam as part of ETI’s Interactive Identification System for the<br />

European Limnofauna (IISEL). All described West Palaearctic species are included with complete<br />

and up to date synonymy and distribution data. The key to nearly 1000 taxa and descriptions are<br />

illustrated by more than 1,500 drawings and the text is hyperlinked to a glossary of scientific terms.<br />

The disc requires Windows 95, 98 or ME, Pentium processor, <strong>16</strong>MB RAM, 4x CD-ROM player, <strong>16</strong><br />

bit colour monitor or Macintosh computer with PowerPC processor, MacOS 8.x or 9.x, <strong>16</strong>MB RAM,<br />

4x CD-ROM player, <strong>16</strong> bit colour monitor. See www.eti.uva.nl for details of cost and supply.<br />

8


On the exuviae of Cricotopus ephippium (Zett.) and polaris (Kieffer)<br />

Peter H. Langton<br />

I have seen a number of C. polaris misidentified as ephippium. Some polaris exuviae have the anterior<br />

thorax quite rugose towards the suture, but they can be easily distinguished from ephippium by the<br />

armament of tergites III and IV extending past the anterior muscle marks into the antero-lateral<br />

corners; in ephippium the point patches are trapezoidal.<br />

Request for material<br />

At the beginning of August I will start my PhD programme at Museum of Zoology, University of<br />

Bergen under the guidance of Prof. Ole A. Sæther and Ass. Prof. Trond Andersen. My theme for the<br />

thesis will be a revision of the subgenus Pentapedilum Kieffer of the genus Polypedilum Kieffer. I will<br />

appreciate a loan of reared or other associated material of Pentapedilum, but also of Polypedilum s. str.<br />

as Pentapedilum is likely not to be monophyletic.<br />

The material can be sent either to me or to Ole A. Sæther at the Museum of Zoology in Bergen. I do<br />

not have an e-mail in Bergen as yet so any messages can be sent to Prof. Sæther (e-mail<br />

ole.sather@zmb.uib.no)<br />

Thank you in advance<br />

Emmanuel A. Oyewo<br />

Museum of Zoology<br />

University of Bergen<br />

Muséplass 3<br />

N-5007 Bergen,<br />

Norway<br />

News from India<br />

Prof. P. K. Chaudhuri has been entrusted with the Co-ordinatorship of five centres working with the<br />

"TAXONOMY OF DIPTERA" funded by the Department of Environment & Forest, Govt. of India.<br />

under All India coordinated project of Insect Taxonomy (AICOPTAX) and the University of Burdwan<br />

has been marked as LEAD INSTITUTE. The part of chironomids is being investigated in the<br />

University of Burdwan under Prof. P.K. Chaudhuri (Principal Investigator) and Dr. Abhijit Mazumdar<br />

(Co-Principal Investigator).<br />

Dr. Abhijit MAZUMDAR has joined a post of Reader in the Department of Zoology, University of<br />

Burdwan in September 2002. Dr. Mazumdar, an worker in Chironomids was a faculty member in<br />

Arunachal University (India) has resumed working in Chironomids in the state of Arunachal of the<br />

eastern Himalayas adjacent to China together with the material being gathered from the field surveys<br />

of the above project.<br />

The chironomid midges (both dried and microslide-mounts) and the recent literature dealing with the<br />

above of the Afrotropical, Australasian, Palaearctic and the Oriental realms will thankfully be<br />

acknowledged.<br />

Checklist on Indian chironomids is available at http://www.ncbi.org.in/dit/<br />

Ersatz techniques for rabid collectors<br />

Peter H. Langton<br />

I suppose that there are those chironomists that do not know of my use of neat Gin for preserving<br />

specimens when abroad. Air lines have no reservations about transporting a large bottle of duty free,<br />

but try taking a litre of isopropanol and you could find boarding the plane a trifle complicated! I prefer<br />

Gin for the olfactory ambience when sorting the specimens later, but I have used Vodka and White<br />

Rum equally successfully. For those who recoil in horror at the thought of using these chemicals for<br />

any purpose other than consumption, alternatives I have found adequate for the short term are mild,<br />

non-bleach disinfectants that do not turn white in water (e.g. Milton) or salt solution. The samples are<br />

sorted in much water and transferred to alcohol for storage or mounting.<br />

9


10<br />

Killing adults for dry mounting (rarely practised by chironomists these days) can also be a problem<br />

abroad, but painting the bottom of a champagne cork with nail varnish makes a very effective killing<br />

bottle when pushed into the top of a 3x1" glass specimen tube. It works well for much larger insects as<br />

well. Unaccompanied males could find this a novel introduction to the attractive lady at the next table!<br />

One can feel strangely naked when deprived of one's collecting net, but all is not lost. Here are five<br />

tested solutions:-<br />

1) Exuviae floating on the surface of a water butt or small pond, or fetched up on the strand of a lake<br />

or river can be scooped up in a handkerchief, which is then folded to enclose the catch. The exuviae<br />

can be floated off in water later and transferred to preservative. (In the absence of a handkerchief, I<br />

suppose any other dispensable article of clothing will do - be original!)<br />

2) Leaves caught in a stream or at the outlet of a lake or pond can be transferred to a plastic bag, a<br />

sock (not woollen) or even an empty pocket. These leaf packs release exuviae, pupae and larvae when<br />

agitated in water.<br />

3) Spiders' webs containing trapped adults can be detached from their supports and stored in any<br />

available receptacle (an empty crisp packet will do). When transferred to alcohol the web's adhesive<br />

dissolves and careful teasing apart of the adults provides specimens which tend to be in excellent<br />

condition with all appendages still attached<br />

4) The Hoffrichter technique (I am indebted to Odwin for introducing this to me): swarms are swatted<br />

with the hand thoroughly moistened with saliva - the adhering adults are then transferred carefully<br />

with a finger tip to a similarly moistened container, to be washed out later with preservative.<br />

5) At times and in places where the adults are roosting in brambles or other thorny vegetation, the<br />

modern 'beating tray' (umbrella held upside down) can be effective. It needs an accomplice to hold the<br />

umbrella and beat the bush above it with a stick. Poised with a pooter, there is much sport to be had<br />

trying to suck up the beasts before they fly off!<br />

Finally, it may not be common knowledge that empty photographic film canisters make excellent<br />

containers for small collections as they are leak proof, light in weight and resist damage.<br />

AFRICA<br />

HARRISON, Arthur, 111 A Berg Road, Fish<br />

Hoek 7975, South Africa.<br />

Regional representative for South Africa<br />

AMAKYE, Josef S., Institute of Aquatic<br />

Biology (C.S.I.R.), P.O.Box 38, Achimota -<br />

Accra, Ghana.<br />

Regional representative for West Afrika<br />

AMERICAS<br />

MASAFERRO, Julieta, Department of<br />

Entomology, Natural History Museum,<br />

Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, U.K.<br />

Tel: +44 (0) 207 942 5198. Fax: +44 (0) 207<br />

942 5229. Email: J.Massaferro@nhm.ac.uk<br />

Regional representative for Argentina<br />

CALLISTO, Marcos, Universidade Federal de<br />

Minas Gerais, ICB, Depto. Biologia Geral,<br />

Lab. Limnologia/Ecologia de Bentos, CP. 486,<br />

CEP. 30.<strong>16</strong>1-970, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.<br />

Tel: +55 31 499 25 95. Fax: +55 31 499 25 67.<br />

Email : callisto@mono.icb.ufmg.br<br />

Regional representative for Brazil<br />

REGIONAL REPRESENTATIVES 2003<br />

BURGOS, Arnoldine, Bureau voor Openbare<br />

Gezondheidszorg, Centraal laboratorium, Rode<br />

Kruislaan 13 Postbus 1911, Paramaribo,<br />

Suriname.<br />

Regional representative for Suriname<br />

WALKER, Ian R., Departments of Biology,<br />

and Earth and Environmental Sciences, North<br />

Kelowna Campus, Okanagan University<br />

College, 3333 College Way, Kelowna, BC,<br />

V1V 1V7, Canada.<br />

Tel: (250) 762-5445 ext. 7559. Fax:(250) 470-<br />

6004. Email: iwalker@ouc.bc.ca<br />

WWW: http://www.ouc.bc.ca/eesc/iwalker<br />

Regional representative for Canada<br />

DE LA ROSA, Carlos, Program Director, The<br />

Nature Conservancy's Disney Wilderness<br />

Preserve, 2700 Scrub Jay Trail, Kissimmee, FL<br />

34759, U.S.<br />

Tel.: ( 407) 935-0002 ext. 103. Fax: ( 407)<br />

935-0005. Email: cdelarosa@tnc.org<br />

Regional representative for Central<br />

America


ALCOCER, Javier, UNAM Campus Iztacala,<br />

Limnology Lab, Environmental Conservation<br />

& Improvement Project, Universidad Nacional<br />

Autonoma de Mexico, Calle 15, #51 San Pedro<br />

de los Pinos, Mexico City, D.F. 03800,<br />

Mexico.<br />

Fax: (525) 277-1829. Email:<br />

jalcocer@unamvm1.dgsca.unam.mx<br />

Regional representative for Mexico<br />

FERRINGTON Jr., L.C., Department of<br />

Entomology, Hodson Hall, 1980 Folwell<br />

Avenue, University of Minnesota, St. Paul,<br />

MN 55108, U.S.<br />

Tel.: (612) 624-3265. Email:<br />

ferri0<strong>16</strong>@umn.edu<br />

Regional representative for the U.S.A.<br />

ASIA<br />

WANG, Xinhua, Department of Biology,<br />

Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071 China.<br />

Phone: +86 22 23508389 (Office), +86 22<br />

23501450 (Home), Fax: +86 22 23508800.<br />

Email: xhwang@nankai.edu.cn<br />

Regional representative for the P. R. of<br />

China<br />

MAZUMDAR, Abhijit, Dept of Zoology,<br />

University of Burdwan, Burdwan 713 104,<br />

W.B., India<br />

Email: abhijitau@rediffmail.com<br />

Regional representative for India<br />

MOUSAYI, Seyed Karim, University of<br />

Tromsø, Institute of Clinical Medicine (IKM),<br />

KK Lab, Brevika Centre, N-9037 Tromsø,<br />

Norway.<br />

Tel: +47 77 64 48 48. Email:<br />

karimm@fagmed.uit.no<br />

Regional representative for Iran<br />

KUGLER, Jehoshua, Dept of Zoology, Tel-<br />

Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel.<br />

Regional representative for Israel<br />

IWAKUMA, Toshio, Hokkaido University,<br />

Kita-Jujo-Nishi 5, Kita-ku, Saporo, Hokkaido,<br />

060 Japan.<br />

Email: iwakuma@ees.hokudai.ac.jp<br />

Regional representative for Japan<br />

ISMAIL, A.R., Jabatan Biologie, University<br />

Pertanian Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang,<br />

Selangor, Malaysia.<br />

Regional representative for Malaysia<br />

MAKARCHENKO, Eugenyi A., Laboratory of<br />

Freshwater Hydrobiology, Institute of Biology<br />

and Soil Sciences, Far Eastern Branch of the<br />

Russian Academy of Sciences, 690022<br />

Vladivostok - 22, Russia.<br />

Fax: +7 (4232) 310193. Email:<br />

emakarchenko@mail15.com (home) and<br />

11<br />

emakar@ibss.dvo.ru (work)<br />

WWW: www.tendipes.febras.ru<br />

Regional representative for the Far East of<br />

Russia<br />

ERBAEVA, Engelsina, Institute of Biology,<br />

Irkutsk State University, P.O. Box 24, Lenin<br />

street 3, 664033 Irkutsk, Russia.<br />

Regional representative for Lake Baikal<br />

and River Angara, South Siberia<br />

BYEONG-JIN, Youn, Pusan National<br />

University, Department of Biology, #30<br />

Changjeon-dong Kumjeong-Ku, Pusan 609-<br />

735, South Korea.<br />

Regional representative for South Korea<br />

EUROPE<br />

CONTRERAS, Ruth, Naturhistorisches<br />

Museum, 2. Zoologische Abt., Burgring 7<br />

(Box 417), A-1014 Wien, Austria.<br />

Tel: ++43 01 521 77/317. Fax: ++43 01 523 52<br />

54. Email: ruth.contreras@aon.at<br />

Regional representative for Austria<br />

GODDEERIS, Boudewijn, Koninklijk<br />

Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen,<br />

Afdeling Zoetwaterbiologie, Vautierstraat 29,<br />

B-1040 Brussel, Belgium.<br />

Tel: ++32 2 627 43 14. Fax: ++ 32 2 646 44<br />

33. Email: goddeeri@kbinirsnb.be<br />

Regional representative for Belgium<br />

MICHAILOVA, Parasaleva, Institute of<br />

Zoology, boul. Rouski 1, Bulgarian Academy<br />

of Sciences, Institute of Zoology, Sofia 1000,<br />

Bulgaria.<br />

Email: parmich@mail.bol.bg<br />

Regional representative for Bulgaria<br />

CHVOJKA, Pavel, National Museum,<br />

Department of Entomology, Kunratice 1,<br />

14800 Praha, Czechia.<br />

Regional representative for Czech Republic<br />

LINDEGAARD, Claus, Freshwater Biological<br />

Laboratory, University of Copenhagen, 51<br />

Helsingorsgade, DK-3400, Hillerød, Denmark.<br />

Fax: +45 48241476. Email:<br />

clindegaard@zi.ku.dk<br />

Regional representative for Denmark<br />

KANGUR, Andu & Kulli, Vorstjarv<br />

Limnological station, EE2454 Rannu, Estonia.<br />

Fax: +372 343 3472. Email: andu@lim.tartu.ee<br />

Regional representative for Estonia<br />

KOSKENNIEMI, Esa, West Finland Regional<br />

Environment Centre, P.O. Box 262, SF-65101<br />

Vaasa, Finland.<br />

Tel : + 358-6-3256609. Fax: + 358-6-3256611.<br />

Email: Esa.Koskenniemi@vyh.fi<br />

Regional representative for Finland


DELETTRE, Yannick R., C.N.R.S. (U.M.R.<br />

6553 "ECOBIO") - Universite de Rennes I,<br />

Station Biologique, F-35380 Paimpont, France.<br />

Tel: (+33) 02.99.61.81.73. Fax: (+33)<br />

02.99.61.81.87 (from abroad don' dial the<br />

zero). Email: yannick.Delettre@univrennes1.fr<br />

WWW: http://ecobio.univrennes1.fr/Fiches%20perso/YDelettre/YDelettr<br />

e.htm Regional representative for France<br />

SPIES, Martin, Schraemelstr. 151, D-81247<br />

München, Germany.<br />

Fax : + 49 89 8107 300. Email :<br />

spies@zi.biologie.uni-muenchen.de<br />

Regional representative for Germany<br />

DÉVAI, György, L. Kossuth University,<br />

Ecological Institute, H-4010 Debrecen,<br />

Hungary.<br />

http://www.ecol.klte.hu/yellow.html<br />

Regional representative for Hungary<br />

OLAFSSON, Jon Sigurdur, University of<br />

Iceland, Institute of Biology, Grensasvegi 12,<br />

108 Reykjavik, Iceland.<br />

Email: jsol@rhi.hi.is<br />

Regional representative for Iceland<br />

MURRAY, Declan, Dept of Zoology ,<br />

University College Dublin, Belfield, Stillorgan<br />

Road, Dublin 4, Ireland.<br />

Tel: +353-1-706-2336. Fax: +353-1-7061152.<br />

Email: declan.murray@ucd.ie<br />

WWW:<br />

http://www.ucd.ie/~zoology/zoology.html<br />

Regional representative for Ireland<br />

ROSSARO, Bruno, Univ. of Milano, Dept. of<br />

Biology, Sect. Ecology, via Celoria 26, I-<br />

20133 Milano, Italy<br />

Fax: +39 2 26604361. Email:<br />

rossaro@mailserver.unimi.it<br />

Regional representative for ltaly<br />

LESLIE, Heather A., Department of Aquatic<br />

Ecology and Ecotoxicology, IBED, Faculty of<br />

Science, University of Amsterdam, Kruislaan<br />

320, P.O. Box 94084, 1090 GB, Amsterdam,<br />

The Netherlands<br />

Tel. +31 (0)20 525-7712. Fax: +31 (0)20 525-<br />

77<strong>16</strong>. Email: leslie@science.uva.nl<br />

Regional representative for the Netherlands<br />

WILLASSEN, Endre, University of Bergen,<br />

Institute of Zoology, Museum of Zoology,<br />

Muséplass 3, N-5007 Bergen, Norway.<br />

Phone: +47 55582901. Fax: +47 55589677.<br />

Email: Endre.Willassen@zmb.uib.no<br />

Regional representative for Norway<br />

12<br />

KOWNACKI, Andrzei, Institute of<br />

Freshwater Biology, Academy of Sciences, Ul.<br />

Slawkowska 17, PL-310<strong>16</strong> Krakow, Poland.<br />

Tel: +48 12 222115<br />

Regional representative for Poland<br />

HUGHES, Samantha, Laboratório Regionalde<br />

Engenharia Civil, Departamento de Recursos<br />

Naturais e de Hidaúlica, Caminho do<br />

Esmeraldo, 9000-264 Funchal, Portugal; and<br />

Centro de Estudos da Macaronesia,<br />

Universidade da Madeira, Campus da<br />

Penteada, 9000 Funchal, Portugal.<br />

E-mail: samjhughes@hotmail.com<br />

Regional representative for Portugal<br />

TUDORANCEA, Maria-Monica, Department<br />

of Ecology-Genetics, Faculty of Biology and<br />

Geology, "Babes-Bolyai" University, 1 M.<br />

Kogalniceanu Str., Cluj-Napoca, 3400<br />

ROMANIA<br />

Fax: (40) (64) 191906 or 40 64 431858. Email:<br />

mtudor@biolog.ubbcluj.ro<br />

Regional representative for Romania<br />

ZINCHENCO, Tatiana, Institute of Ecology of<br />

the Volga River Bassin, Russian Academy of<br />

Sciences, Togliatti 445003, Russia.<br />

Email: tdz@mailru.com<br />

Regional representative for Togliatti, Russia<br />

BITUSIK, Peter, Faculty of Ecology and<br />

Environmental Sciences, Technical University,<br />

Kolpasska 9, SK-969 01 Banska Stiavnica,<br />

Slovakia.<br />

Email: bitusik@fee.tuzvo.sk<br />

Regional representative for Slovakia<br />

PRAT, Narcis, Dept Ecologia, Diagonal, 645<br />

Universitat de Barcelona, ES-08028 Barcelona,<br />

Spain.<br />

Fax: (3)4111438. Email:<br />

narcis@porthos.bio.ub.es<br />

Regional representative for Spain<br />

JOHNSON, Richard K., University of<br />

Agricultural Sciences, Box 7050, S 75007<br />

Uppsala, Sweden.<br />

Fax: +46 18 673156. Email:<br />

Richard.Johnson@ma.slu.se<br />

Regional representative for Sweden<br />

LODS-CROZET, Brigitte, Service des Eaux,<br />

Sols et Assainissement, Chemin des<br />

Boveresses 155, CH-1066 Epalinges,<br />

Switzerland.<br />

Tel: (+41 21) 3<strong>16</strong> 71 87; Fax: (+41 21) 3<strong>16</strong> 71<br />

82. Email: brigitte.lods-crozet@sesa.vd.ch<br />

Regional representative for Switzerland


LANGTON, Peter H., 5 Kylebeg Avenue,<br />

Mountsandel, Coleraine, Co. Londonderry,<br />

Northern Ireland, BT52 1JN - Northern Ireland<br />

Email: 106375.1453@compuserve.com<br />

Regional representative for UK<br />

PACIFIC<br />

CRANSTON, Peter S., Department of<br />

Entomology, University of California, One<br />

Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 956<strong>16</strong>, US<br />

Email: pscranston@ucdavis.edu<br />

WWW:<br />

http://entomology.ucdavis.edu/faculty/cranston<br />

.html<br />

Regional representative for Australia<br />

Deadline for <strong>CHIRONOMUS</strong> 17<br />

July 1 st 2004<br />

13<br />

BOOTHROYD, Ian K.G., Kingett Mitchell<br />

& Associates, Level 2, ASDA Plaza, 4 Fred<br />

Thomas Drive, P.O. Box 33849, Takapuna,<br />

Auckland, New Zealand<br />

Phone: ++64 9 4885033. Fax: ++64 9<br />

4868072. Email: (work)<br />

iboothroyd@kma.co.nz<br />

(home) Ian.b@xtra.co.nz<br />

Regional representative for New Zealand<br />

CATALAN, Zenaida Batac, Institute of<br />

Environmental Science and Management, The<br />

University of the Philippines at Los Banos,<br />

College, Laguna, Philippines.<br />

Regional representative for Philippines


Current Bibliography: 1 Jan. 2002 - 31 Dec. 2002<br />

by Odwin Hoffrichter<br />

[© 2003 by <strong>CHIRONOMUS</strong>, and O. Hoffrichter - Associated Editor]<br />

This listing is compiled, as usual, from many sources: databases, tables of contents of journals, references and<br />

citations of papers, autopsy of many periodicals, lists provided by authors (thanks to you!). As not all titles of a<br />

particular year can be reported the following year, the current titles are preceded by supplementary of the earlier<br />

year (2 years at most).Only printed titles are reported here. Online publications should be retrieved differently, in<br />

particular, check the chironomid home page for eventual references.<br />

Supplement to 2000 Current Bibliography:<br />

additions & corrections<br />

Amisah, S. and Cowx, I. G. 2000a. Impacts of<br />

abandoned mine and industrial discharges on<br />

fish abundance and macroinvertebrate diversity<br />

of the Upper River Don in South Yorkshire, UK.<br />

- J. Freshwat. Ecol. 15: 237-250.<br />

ASTM 2000a. Standard test methods for measuring<br />

the toxicity of sediment-associated contaminants<br />

with freshwater invertebrates. - In: ASTM 2000<br />

Annual book of standards 11.05: Biological<br />

effects and environmental fate. Biotechnology.<br />

Pesticides: 1141-1223. Am. Soc. Test. Mater.,<br />

Philad.<br />

Belanger, S. E., Guckert, J. B., Bowling, J. W.,<br />

Begley, W. M., Davidson, D. H., LeBlanc, E. M.<br />

and Lee, D. M. 2000a. Responses of aquatic<br />

communities to 25-6 alcohol ethoxylate in model<br />

stream ecosystems. - Aquat. Toxic. 48: 135-150.<br />

Belyanina, S. I. and Filinkova, T. N. 2000a.<br />

Chironomids of the genera Chironomus and<br />

Camptochironomus (Diptera, Chironomidae) in<br />

the north of Russia. - In: Biodiversity and<br />

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Gilka, W. 2001b. Sezonowa dynamika pojawu<br />

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Acta ent. siles. 7-8: 31-42.<br />

Gilka, W. 2001c. A review of Polish<br />

Cladotanytarsus KIEFFER (Diptera:<br />

Chironomidae) with description of three new<br />

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Gibson, R. J. and Colbo, M. H. (2000) 2001a. The<br />

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Limnol. 27: 2071-2078.<br />

Gratzer, Hermann and Ahlf, W. 2001a. Adjustment<br />

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Habdija, I., Radanovic, I. and Matonickin, R.<br />

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Haenni, J.-P. 2001a. Fossil Diptera in Baltic amber:<br />

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Hahn, T. 2001a. Hormonelle Wirkungen von<br />

Umweltchemikalien bei aquatischen Insekten:<br />

Entwicklung von Testmethoden am Beispiel der<br />

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Hahn, T. und Schulz, R. 2001a. Ist die<br />

Vitellogenese auch bei aquatischen Insekten als<br />

Biomarker für fremdstoffinduzierte hormonelle<br />

Störungen nutzbar? Ergebnisse am Beispiel der<br />

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Limnol 2000: 681-686.<br />

19<br />

Hall, M. J., Closs, G. P. and Riley, R. H. 2001a.<br />

Relationships between land use and stream<br />

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Hall, R. O. Jr., Likens, G. E. and Malcolm, H. M.<br />

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Harrel, S. L. and Dibble, E. D. 2001a. Factors<br />

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589.<br />

Hatch, J. T. and Besaw, S. 2001a. Food use of<br />

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Hayward, J. M. R., Ingersoll, C. G., Jones, J. R. and<br />

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tray and background macroinvertebrat<br />

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Hebdon, J. L. and Hubert, W. A. 2001a. Drifting<br />

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Heinrichs, M. L., Walker, I. R. and Mathewes, R.<br />

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Heiri, O. 2001a. Holocene palaeolimnology of<br />

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Hirabayashi, K., Iwakuma, T., Kondo, S. and Ueno,<br />

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Exploring optimal foraging by largemouth bass<br />

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Ilyashuk, B. P. i Ilyashuk, E. A. 2001b. Izmenenie<br />

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paleoekologicheskikh issledovanii. (Change of<br />

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S''ezd. gidrobiol. Obshch. Ross. Akad. Nauk 2:<br />

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Ilyashuk, E. A.. i Ilyashuk, B. P. 2001a.<br />

Formirovanie i razvitie fauny khironomid<br />

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S''ezd. gidrobiol. Obshch. Ross. Akad. Nauk 1:<br />

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Johansen, M. 2001a. Evidence of freshwater<br />

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Jurkiewicz-Karnkowska, E. 2001a. Heavy metals in<br />

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Kajak, Z. and Prus, P. 2001c. What makes<br />

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Kirk-Spriggs, A. H., Ismay, J. W., Ackland, M.,<br />

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Diptera of southwestern Africa<br />

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Milichiidae, Tethinidae, Ephydridae,<br />

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Klukowska, M. 2001a. Georthocladius luteicornis<br />

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Ogólnopolskie Warsztaty Bentologiczne (Proc.<br />

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Kobayashi, T. and Yamamoto, M. 2001a.<br />

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Kornijów, R., Szczerbowski, J. A. and Bartel, R.<br />

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Kornijów, R., Szczerbowski, J. A., Krzywosz, T.<br />

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Sekcji Bentologicznej PTH, 9: 5.<br />

Kuhlmann, M. L., Hayashida, C. Y. and Araújo, R.<br />

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Lencioni, V., Maiolini, B. and Zuccati, S. (1999)<br />

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Lobinske, R. J. 2001a. Ecological studies of larval<br />

Glyptotendipes paripes (Chironomidae: Diptera)<br />

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exploratory temporal and spatial model of<br />

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Maheshwari, G. and Maheshwari, G. 2001a. Some<br />

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Merz, J. E 2001a. Diet of juvenile fall-run chinook<br />

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Morales, C. J. and Pimentel, F. Z. 2001a. The<br />

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Morozova, E. E. 2001a. Morfo-kariologicheskoe<br />

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Entomologicheskie i parazitologicheskie<br />

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Morrone, J. J. 2001a. Biogeografía de América<br />

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Mosch, E. C., Heider, V. und Röhrig, R. 2001a. Die<br />

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Unters. Auftr. St. Amt. Umwelt Nat., Schwerin.<br />

6 pp.<br />

Muñoz, E., Mendoza, G. and Valdovinos, C. 2001a.<br />

Rapid biodiversity assessment in five lentic<br />

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Nocentini, A. M. and Boggero, A. 2001a. First<br />

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Noordhuis, R. 2001a. Macrofauna in het<br />

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O’Hare, M. T., Ervine, D. A. and Murphy, K. J.<br />

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21<br />

preferences in an upland Scottish stream. - Verh.<br />

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OECD 2001a. Guidelines for the testing of<br />

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OECD 2001b. Guidelines for the testing of<br />

chemicals. Proposal for a new Guideline 219.<br />

Sediment-water chironomid toxicity test using<br />

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Ogura, K., Inoue, E., Kanki, S., Miyanohara, M.<br />

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Orendt, C. 2001a. Chironomiden in Kleingewässern<br />

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Paller, M. H. 2001a. Comparison of fish and<br />

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Peterson, C. G., Valett, H. M., Dahm, C. N. and<br />

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Pothoven, S. A., Nalepa, T. F., Schneeberger, P. J.<br />

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Benthic macroinvertebrates in mesohabitats of<br />

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Limnol. 2001: 681-686.<br />

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Freshwat. Biol. 47: 1107-1121.<br />

Dick, J. T. A., Platvoet, D. and Kelly, D. W. 2002a.<br />

Predatory impact of the freshwater invader<br />

Dikerogammarus villosus (Crustacea:<br />

Amphipoda). - Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 59:<br />

1078-1084.<br />

Dietz-Brantley, S. E., Taylor, B. E., Batzer, D. P.<br />

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aestivate in dry basins of Carolina Bay wetlands.<br />

- Wetlands 22: 767-775.<br />

Diserud, O. H. and Aagaard, K. 2002a. Testing for<br />

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Doi, H. and Kukichi, E. 2002a. Analysis of food<br />

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Dovciak, A. L. and Perry, J. A. 2002a. In search of<br />

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best explain the variance in stream<br />

macroinvertebrate communities? - Envir. Mgmt<br />

30: 365-377.<br />

Duft, M., Fittkau, K. and Traunspurger, W. 2002a.<br />

Colonization of exclosures in a Costa Rican<br />

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Ecol. 17: 531-541.<br />

Duggan, I. C., Collier, K. J., Champion, P. D.,<br />

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Ecoregional differences in macrophyte and<br />

macroinvertebrate communities between<br />

Westland and Waikato: are all New Zealand<br />

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Freshwat. Res. 36: 831-845.<br />

Dyer, S. D. and Wang, X. 2002a. A comparison of<br />

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21: 1065-1075.<br />

Edds, D. R., Gillette, D. P., Maskey, T. M. and<br />

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Einarsson, Á., Gardarsson, A. Gíslason, G. M. and<br />

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- J. Anim. Ecol. 71: 832-845.<br />

Ekrem, T. 2002a. A review of selected South- and<br />

East Asian Tanytarsus v. d. Wulp (Diptera:<br />

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Ekrem, T. 2002b. Towards a phylogeny of<br />

Tanytarsus van der Wulp (Diptera:<br />

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Englund, R. A. 2002a. The loss of native<br />

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species introductions in freshwater, estuarine,<br />

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Erbaeva, E. A., Safronov, G. P. i Kitsuk, T. I.<br />

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vnutr. Vod 1: 15-22.<br />

Fan, T. W.-M., Teh, S. J., Hinton, D. E. and<br />

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biotransformations into proteinaceous forms by<br />

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Fenoglio, S., Agosta, P., Bo, T. and Cucco, M.<br />

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movements of stream invertebrates in an<br />

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Hydrobiologia 474: 125-130.<br />

Fesl, C. 2002a. Biodiversity and resource use of<br />

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1065-1087.<br />

27<br />

Fesl, C. 2002b. Niche-oriented species-abundance<br />

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Fleituch, T., Soszka, H., Kudelska, D. and<br />

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Hydrobiol. Suppl. 141, Large Rivers 13: 225-<br />

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Frantsevich, L. and Gladun, D. 2002a. Evolution of<br />

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Fritz, K. M. and Dodds, W. K. 2002a.<br />

Macroinvertebrate assemblage structure across a<br />

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Hydrobiol. 154: 79-102.<br />

Frouz, J., Ali, A. and Lobinske, R. J. 2002a.<br />

Influence of temperature on developmental rate<br />

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705.<br />

Frouz, J., Ali, A. and Lobinske, R. J. 2002b.<br />

Suitability of morphological parameters for<br />

instar determination of pestiferous midges<br />

Chironomus crassicaudatus and Glyptotendipes<br />

paripes (Diptera: Chironomidae) under<br />

laboratory conditions. - J. Am. Mosquito Control<br />

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Furuya, V. R. B., Hayashi, C., Furuya, W. M. e<br />

Ducatti, C. 2002a. Abundância natural do<br />

isotopo estavel de carbono (13C) de alguns itens<br />

alimentares e sua contribuição no crescimento de<br />

juvenis de pintado, Pseudoplatystoma<br />

corruscans (Agassiz, 1829) (Osteichthyes,<br />

Pimelodidae). - Acta sci. Univ. Estad. Maringa<br />

24: 493-498.


Gandouin, E. and Franquet, E. 2002a. Late Glacial<br />

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Long Inférieur (southern France, 2090 m):<br />

palaeoenvironmental and palaeoclimatic<br />

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García-Criado, F., Fernández-Aláez, M. and<br />

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between benthic assemblage structure and coal<br />

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Hydrobiol. 154: 665-689.<br />

Gebhardt, U. 2002a. Zuckmücken und Cholera. -<br />

Naturw. Rdsch. 55: 102.<br />

Gerdaux, D., Bergeret, S., Fortin, J. and Baronnet,<br />

T. 2002a. Diet and seasonal patterns of food<br />

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Annecy: comparison with the diet of other<br />

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Hydrobiol. Spec. Issues Adv. Limnol. 57: 199-<br />

207.<br />

Gilka, W. 2002a. Tanytarsini (Diptera:<br />

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Polskie Pismo ent. 71: 415-428.<br />

Gillis, P. L., Diener, L. C., Reynoldson, T. B. and<br />

Dixon, D. G. 2002a. Cadmium-induced<br />

production of a metallothioneinlike protein in<br />

Tubifex tubifex (Oligochaeta) and Chironomus<br />

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and growth. - Envir. Toxic. Chem. 21: 1836-<br />

1844.<br />

Golovanova, I. L., Komov, V. T. i Kuz'mina, V. V.<br />

2002a. Vliyanie povyshennogo soderzhaniya<br />

rtuti v korme na aktivnost' karbogidraz i<br />

proteinaz u razlichnykh gidrobiontov. (Effect of<br />

high mercury content in food on carbohydrase<br />

and proteinase activities in different<br />

hydrobionts.) - Biol. vnutr. Vod 1: 85-89.<br />

Gong, Zh., Xie, P. and Li, Y. 2002a. Effect of<br />

temperature and photoperiod on hatching of eggs<br />

of Tokunagayusurika akamusi (Tokunaga)<br />

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17: <strong>16</strong>9-170.<br />

Graham, T. B. 2002a. Survey of aquatic<br />

macroinvertebrates and amphibians at Wupatki<br />

National Monument, Arizona, USA: An<br />

evaluation of selected factors affecting species<br />

richness in ephemeral pools. - Hydrobiologia<br />

486: 215-224.<br />

Gray, A., Simenstad, C. A., Bottom, D. L. and<br />

Cornwell, T. J. 2002a- Contrasting functional<br />

performance of juvenile salmon habitat in<br />

recovering wetlands of the Salmon River<br />

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526.<br />

Grebe, M. and Spindler-Barth, M. 2002a.<br />

Expression of ecdysteroid receptor and<br />

ultraspiracle from Chironomus tentans (Insecta,<br />

Diptera) in E. coli and purification in a<br />

functional state. - Insect Biochem. molec. Biol.<br />

32: <strong>16</strong>7-174.<br />

28<br />

Greenberg, M. S., Burton, G. A Jr. and Rowland, C.<br />

D. 2002a Optimizing interpretation of in situ<br />

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Chem. 21: 289-297.<br />

Grey, J. 2002a. A chironomid conundrum: queries<br />

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Limnol. 28: 102-105<br />

Grillet, M. E., Legendre, P. and Borcard, D. 2002a.<br />

Community structure of Neotropical wetland<br />

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Grillet, M. E., Legendre, P. and Borcard, D. 2002b.<br />

Community structure of Neotropical wetland<br />

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Groenendijk, D., Lucker, S. M, Plans, M., Kraak,<br />

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Envir. Pollut. 117: 101-109.<br />

Gross, E. M. and Kornijów, R. 2002a. Investigation<br />

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aquatic Lepidoptera (Acentria ephemerella) on<br />

submersed macrophytes in a large prealpine lake.<br />

- Verh. int. Verein. Limnol. 28: 721-725.<br />

Grzybkowska, M. and Dukowska, M., 2002a.<br />

Communities of Chironomidae (Diptera) above<br />

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Grzybkowska, M. Dukowska, M., Szczerkowska,<br />

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Guiguer, K. R. R. A., Reist, J. D., Power, M. and<br />

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Gur'ev, V. P. i Blinov, A. G. 2002a.<br />

Filogeneticheskie vzaimootnosheniya<br />

golarkticheskikh populyatsii Chirnomus [sic!]<br />

entis i Chironomus plumosus s uchetom<br />

vozmozhnoi gorizontal'noi peredachi<br />

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310-315. [also published as: Phylogenetic<br />

relationships among Holarctic populations of<br />

Chironomus entis and Chironomus plumosus in<br />

view of possible horisontal [sic!] transfer of


mitochondrial genes. - Russ. J. Genet. 38, 3:<br />

239-243.]<br />

Haggerty, S. M., Batzer, D. P. and Jackson, C. R.<br />

2002a. Macroinvertebrate assemblages in<br />

perennial headwater streams of the Coastal<br />

Mountain range of Washington, U. S. A. -<br />

Hydrobiologia 479: 143-154.<br />

Hahn, T. and Schulz, R. 2002a. Ecdysteroid<br />

synthesis and imaginal disc development in the<br />

midge Chironomus riparius as biomarkers for<br />

endocrine effects of tributyltin. - Envir. Toxic.<br />

Chem. 21: 1052-1057.<br />

Hahn, T., Schenk, K. and Schulz, R. 2002a.<br />

Environmental chemicals with known endocrine<br />

potential affect yolk protein content in the<br />

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Pollut. 120: 525-528.<br />

Halpern, M., Gasith, A. and Broza, M. 2002a. Does<br />

the tube of a benthic chironomid larva play a role<br />

in protecting its dweller against chemical<br />

toxicants? - Hydrobiologia 470: 49-55.<br />

Halpern, M., Gasith, A., Bresler, V. M. and Broza,<br />

M. 2002a. The protective nature of Chironomus<br />

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[Online publication at:<br />

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1-5.<br />

Halse, S. A.., Cale, D. J., Jasinska, E. J. and Shiel,<br />

R. J. 2002a. Monitoring change in aquatic<br />

invertebrate biodiversity: sample size, faunal<br />

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Hamerlík, L. 2002a. First record of Labrundinia<br />

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Chironomidae) from Slovakia. - Biológia,<br />

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Hamilton, R. IV and Duffield, R. M. 2002a. Novel<br />

observations of midge and mosquito larval<br />

population dynamics in leaves of the northern<br />

pitcher plant, Sarracenia purpurea L. -<br />

Hydrobiologia 482: 191-196.<br />

Harrel, R. C. and Smith, S. T. 2002a. Macrobenthic<br />

community structure before, during, and after<br />

implementation of the Clean Water Act in the<br />

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474: 213-222.<br />

Harrison, A. D. 2002a. A general view on the<br />

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Hart, E. A. and Lovvorn, J. R. 2002a. Interpreting<br />

stable isotopes from macroinvertebrate foodwebs<br />

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584.<br />

29<br />

Hazra, N. and Chaudhuri, P. K. 2002a. A new<br />

primitive orthoclad species, Brillia argentituba<br />

sp. n., from the Darjeeling-Sikkim Himalayas of<br />

India (Insecta: Diptera: Chironomidae). -<br />

Reichenbachia 34: 381-387.<br />

Hazra, N., Saha, G. K. and Chaudhuri, P. K. 2002a.<br />

Records of Orthoclad species from the<br />

Darjeeling-Sikkim Himalayas of India (Diptera:<br />

Chironomidae), with notes on their ecology. -<br />

Hydrobiologia 474: 41-55.<br />

Heylen, S. and De Pauw, N. 2002a. Mentum<br />

deformities in Chironomus larvae for assessment<br />

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Verh. int. Verein. Limnol. 28: 781-785.<br />

Hickey, C. W. and Golding, L. A.2002a. Response<br />

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Higuti, J. and Takeda, A. M. 2002a. Spatial and<br />

temporal variation in densities of chironomid<br />

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Hirabayashi, K. 2002a. (Abundance and seasonal<br />

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Hirvenoja, M. 2002a. The fauna in two cold springs<br />

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Sahlbergia 7: 7-25.<br />

Hollows, J. W., Townsend, C. R. and Collier, K. J.<br />

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Z. Jl mar. Freshwat. Res. 36: 129-142.<br />

Horecký, J., Stuchlík, E., Chvojka, P., Bitušík, P.,<br />

Liška, M., Pšenáková, P. and Špacek, J. 2002a.<br />

Effects of acid atmospheric deposition on<br />

chemistry and benthic macroinvertebrates of<br />

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- Acta Soc. zool. bohem. 66: 189-203.<br />

Hose, G. C., Lim, R. P., Hyne, R. V. and Pablo, F.<br />

2002a. A pulse of endosulfan-contaminated<br />

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Houston, L., Barbour, M. T., Lenat, D. and Penrose,<br />

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Houston, W. A. and Duivenvoorden, L. J. 2002a.<br />

Replacement of littoral native vegetation with<br />

the ponded pasture grass Hymenachne<br />

amplexicaulis: effects on plant,<br />

macroinvertebrate and fish biodiversity of<br />

backwaters in the Fitzroy River, Central


Queensland, Australia. - Mar. Freshwat. Res. 53:<br />

1235-1244.<br />

Hutchens, J. J. Jr. and Wallace, J. B. 2002a.<br />

Ecosystem linkages between southern<br />

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Ilyashuk, B. P. 2002a. (Relict crustaceans under<br />

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Lake Imandra: results of observations in 1930-<br />

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Jackson, J. K., Horwitz, R. J. and Sweeney, B. W.<br />

2002a. Effects of Bacillus thuringiensis<br />

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Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 131: 910-930.<br />

Jacobsen, D. and Bojsen, B. 2002a.<br />

Macroinvertebrate drift in Amazon streams in<br />

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Arch. Hydrobiol. 155: 177-197.<br />

Jacobsen, R. E. and Perry, S. A. 2002a. A new<br />

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Jäger, I. S. and Walz, N. 2002a. Chaoborus<br />

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Hydrobiol. 155: 401-411.<br />

Jensen, K. H. and Larsson, P. 2002a. Predator<br />

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Oecologia 132: 461-467.<br />

Jeong, K. Y., Yum, H.-Y., Lee, I.-Y., Ree, H.-I.,<br />

Hong, Ch. S., Kim, D. S. and Yong, T.-S. 2002a.<br />

Molecular cloning and characterization of<br />

tropomyosin, a major allergen of Chironomus<br />

kiiensis, a dominant species of non-biting midges<br />

in Korea. - J. Allergy clin. Immunol. 109, 1,<br />

Suppl.: S131.<br />

Jin-Clark, Y., Lydy, M. J. and Zhu, K. Y. 2002a.<br />

Effects of atrazine and cyanazine on chlorpyrifos<br />

toxicity in Chironomus tentans (Diptera:<br />

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603.<br />

Johansson, F. and Wahlström, E. 2002a. Induced<br />

morphological defence: evidence from wholelake<br />

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80: 199-206.<br />

Johnson, A. A and Kleve, M. G. 2002a.<br />

Strelkovimermis rubtsovi n. sp. and<br />

Strelkovimermis ozawindibi n. sp. (Nematoda:<br />

Mermithidae) parasitizing chironomid (Insecta:<br />

Diptera) adults eclosing from northern<br />

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946.<br />

30<br />

Jones, R. T., Marshall, J. T., Crowley, S. F.,<br />

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Kaczorowska, E. and Gilka, W. 2002a. The first<br />

record of Bryophaenocladius vernalis<br />

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Kakareko, T. 2002a. The importance of benthic<br />

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Abramis brama (L.), roach Rutilus rutilus (L.),<br />

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Gymnocephalus cernuus (L.) in the Wloclawek<br />

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231.<br />

Kasumyan, A. O. 2002a. Sturgeon food searching<br />

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Kawai, K., Inoue, E. and Imabayashi, H. 2002a.<br />

Temporal changes in male chironomid midges<br />

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Med. Ent. Zool. 53: 281-284.<br />

Kawai, K., Okamoto, H. and Imabayashi, H. 2002a.<br />

Five new chironomid species of five genera from<br />

Japan. - Med. Ent. Zool. 53: 73-82.<br />

Kawai, K., Suitsu, K. and Imabayashi, H. 2002a.<br />

Chironomid fauna in the Lake Biwa area. - Med.<br />

Ent. Zool. 53: 273-280.<br />

Kayser, H., Ertl, P., Eilinger, P., Spindler-Barth, M.<br />

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ecdysteroids with a cyclic hemiacetal in the side<br />

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