VINTAGE ROYAL
DEC 2023/JAN 2024 Issue

How Cecil Beaton Helped Invent Queen Elizabeth and Princess Margaret

The bon vivant royal photographer made portraits of the Windsors for more than 50 years, helping establish their legacy in the public eye. A new book from the Victoria and Albert Museum offers an intimate view of his mythmaking work.
Queen Elizabeth II pictured here in October 1968 sat for portraits with Cecil Beaton many times over the course of her life.
Queen Elizabeth II, pictured here in October 1968, sat for portraits with Cecil Beaton many times over the course of her life.CECIL BEATON/VICTORIA AND ALBERT MUSEUM, LONDON.

BETWEEN 1927 AND 1979, barely a year went by in which a member of the royal family was not the subject of Cecil Beaton’s enchanting lens. More concerned with his idea of the person than the person themself, the photographer transformed his subjects, and his romantic, reverential vision would help shape the image of the British monarchy in the mid-20th century. In the 1960s and ’70s, Beaton’s style evolved to reflect the changing mood of the time, and he adopted a more matter-of-fact and bold aesthetic. His presentation of motherhood, in particular, helped generate an emotional affinity between the royal family and the public. Yet he was still firmly associated with an opulence and artifice that spoke of an earlier era. Employed primarily at moments of celebration and ceremony, Beaton’s photographs were undoubtedly intimate, able to capture a clear sense of the individuals behind the public image, but they were rarely spontaneous. Rather, their affected poses and considered contexts acknowledge the splendor and status of the institution but with a generosity of spirit that invited the viewer to share in the fantasy.

Queen Elizabeth II being photographed by Beaton at Buckingham Palace, November 1955. Photograph by Patrick Matthews.CECIL BEATON/VICTORIA AND ALBERT MUSEUM, LONDON.
The new queen in the Green Drawing Room at Buckingham Palace, seen below with Beaton and his assistants. The backdrop depicts the interior of Westminster Abbey’s Lady Chapel, built during the reign of Henry VII. June 2, 1953.CECIL BEATON/VICTORIA AND ALBERT MUSEUM, LONDON.
CECIL BEATON/VICTORIA AND ALBERT MUSEUM, LONDON.
Princess Margaret, to mark her 19th birthday. July 1949.CECIL BEATON/VICTORIA AND ALBERT MUSEUM, LONDON.
Queen Elizabeth, Prince Andrew, age four, and Prince Edward, age two months. “Children give the Palace the sense of reality that necessarily it lacks,” said Beaton. May 1964.CECIL BEATON/VICTORIA AND ALBERT MUSEUM, LONDON.
CECIL BEATON/VICTORIA AND ALBERT MUSEUM, LONDON.
Princess Margaret at Buckingham Palace in Christian Dior couture to mark her 21st birthday. “When photographing Princess Margaret I was conscious of how amused Her Royal Highness was by my antics,” Beaton wrote. July 1951.CECIL BEATON/VICTORIA AND ALBERT MUSEUM, LONDON.
CECIL BEATON/VICTORIA AND ALBERT MUSEUM, LONDON.
Margaret, Lord Snowdon, and Beaton at Kensington Palace. July 1965.CECIL BEATON/VICTORIA AND ALBERT MUSEUM, LONDON.
A portrait of Queen Elizabeth selected from Beaton’s only commission for a postage stamp. October 1968.CECIL BEATON/VICTORIA AND ALBERT MUSEUM, LONDON.
A contact sheet from the sitting.CECIL BEATON/VICTORIA AND ALBERT MUSEUM, LONDON.

Adapted from Cecil Beaton: The Royal Portraits, by Claudia Acott Williams. © 2023 Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ Thames & Hudson, London. Reprinted by permission of Thames & Hudson.