History 
 

Teotihuacán is a set of ancient city ruins located about 30 miles northeast of Mexico City. Teotihuacán, like many other archaeological sites in Mexico, is guarding mysteries that we have yet to discover. Teotihuacán's beginnings are unknown, although it's believed that part of its residents came from the Valley of Mexico in the south as refugees after the Xitle volcano erupted, leaving the area in ruins and forcing the survivors to look for a new home. The city's construction likely began in the first two centuries BC, and the civilization's apex occurred between 350 and 650 AD.
The most significant archaeological site in Mexico, and possibly the entire world, is in accord with experts in the field. In its heyday, circa 500 AD, when it was the largest metropolis in the Americas, its population was more than that of Rome at the same time.
One of Teotihuacán's greatest mysteries is that no one is certain of what happened to the vast people who formerly lived there. Human sacrifices were also performed here, frequently in accordance with astrological phenomena. Numerous tombs were discovered during the excavation of the site, some of which included the bones of people who had allegedly been sacrificed to the gods. Nowadays, many people think Teotihuacán has a lot of energy, and it is rather typical to see individuals doing meditation at the top of the big pyramids. 

Layout of the Teotihuacan 
 

At its height, Teotihuacan's urban core covered about 8 square miles (20 square kilometers) and housed more over 100,000 people. Its effects may be seen across Guatemala and much of central Mexico. The city was laid out in a grid pattern, with many residents living in what academics refer to as "apartment compounds," which often house many families. About 2,200 of these structures were found during an archaeological mapping operation, and excavations revealed that some compounds were richer than others, with more stone and lime plaster used in their construction.

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The Pyramids and Temples to Explore 
 

Pyramid of the Moon 
 

The Pyramid of the Moon, named after an Aztec god, is located at the avenue's northern end. According to recent study, it was constructed between about 1 AD and 350 AD in stages. It began as a tiny platform and evolved into a 150-foot (46-meter) high pyramid with a 550-foot (168-meter) by 490-foot base (149 meters). Its raised platforms were probably utilized for rituals that onlookers on the ground could see. Along with burial goods like obsidian and greenstone, tombs connected to the building have been discovered that include both human and animal sacrifices.
 

Pyramid of the Sun
 

The Pyramid of Sun is located less than half a mile south of the Pyramid of the Moon. This pyramid is one of the biggest pre-Columbian New World buildings, with a height of more than 200 feet (63 meters) and a base that is more than 730 feet (225 meters) long on each side. Around 200 AD would have seen its completion.

A tunnel beneath the pyramid was found in 1971, and it had its entrance close to the Avenue of the Dead. When they removed the fill from the tunnel, they discovered that it ended in a room with a cloverleaf shape that had, regrettably, been stolen in antiquity. The cave was probably utilized for some sort of ceremonial.
 

The Feathered Serpent Temple
 

The Temple of the Feathered Serpent, also called "La Ciudadela" by Spanish conquistadors, is situated south of the Pyramid of the Sun. A six-stepped pyramid that is smaller than the other two examples on the Avenue of the Dead serves as the monument's main focal point. The local elite may have resided in two nearby apartment complexes. 
The third century AD is thought to have seen the completion of the pyramid. Alternating heads depicting the ancient storm god Tlaloc and the feathered serpent god Quetzalcoatl are cut in low relief on the edifice. Around 200 people's graves were discovered close to the pyramid. The grave offerings indicate that they were warriors, possibly belonging to Teotihuacan, as many of them were young men. Numerous of them were discovered with their wrists crossed behind their backs, which shows that they had been bound and sacrificed for an unknown reason. Along with donations, some older men and young ladies were also discovered.
 

The Quetzalcoatl Temple
 

The third-largest pyramid at Teotihuacan Mexico Pyramids is the Temple of Quetzalcoatl, sometimes referred to as the Temple of the Feathered Serpent. Due to its proximity to Gate 1, it is frequently the first temple that day-trippers visit.
It is full with history, some of it pretty grim, but it is not as intimidating as the other pyramids you will see in the distance. Mass graves have been discovered near the pyramid, there are undiscovered passages below, and unlike the other temples, this one is located inside what were once the city walls.

Best Time to Visit 
 

The ideal time to visit Teotihuacan Mexico Pyramids is in the winter, spring, or early summer. November through May are the finest months to visit Teotihuacan since they are dry and have pleasant temperatures.
Teotihuacan is 2,300 meters (7,500 feet) above sea level, thus even though it is in Central Mexico, the winters there can be surprisingly cold. However, winter is a nice time to avoid the crowds (aside from around Christmas) and, if you're not used to hot weather, it's a good time to travel without getting too hot.The sun is shining, the temperatures are beginning to climb, and more people are traveling throughout the spring. The weather in the summer is oppressively humid, and it is marked by constant rain (not a good time to be outdoors, visiting the pyramids).
Whenever you go, try to schedule your trip to Teotihuacan for the middle of the week. The Teotihuacan pyramids can get extremely crowded on the weekends because they are so near to Mexico City.
You may easily take a day excursion from Mexico City to Teotihuacan, but with all the travel and waiting, you should plan on spending the entire day there.
You'll need at least three to four hours to see everything at the Teotihuacan Mexico pyramids themselves. This includes time spent strolling between the pyramids, time spent in the museum, and numerous pauses for lunch and beverages.

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Things to Know  
 

Wear a Hat and Wear Sunscreen
 

Once within the complex of pyramids, there is absolutely no shade (apart from at the museum), as everything is so exposed. You are continuously in the sun as you ascend to the top of the pyramids and stroll along the Avenue of the Dead. So even in the winter, bring a sun hat and put on sunscreen.
 

Attend a Pyramids Tour with a Guide
 

While it is possible to explore the complex on your own, hiring a knowledgeable Teotihuacan guide can enhance your experience. If you didn't pre-register for a guided tour, you can hire a Teotihuacan native guide at the entrance.
The Teotihuacan Mexico pyramids are reasonably priced, and you'll have a far better knowledge of their significance when you leave than when you arrived. One of the most spectacular archaeological sites in the world, Teotihuacan's pyramids are a must-see for everyone visiting Mexico City. The pre-Hispanic ruins have withstood the test of time and provide a rich window into the sophisticated civilizations that developed and vanished long before Europeans reached the Mexican coast. The ideal day trip from Mexico City is this one! 
The Teotihuacan pyramids are reasonably priced, and you'll have a far better knowledge of their significance when you leave than when you arrived. One of the most spectacular archaeological sites in the world, Teotihuacan's pyramids are a must-see for everyone visiting Mexico City. The pre-Hispanic ruins have withstood the test of time and provide a rich window into the sophisticated civilizations that developed and vanished long before Europeans reached the Mexican coast. The ideal day trip from Mexico City is this one!
 

How About The Food?
 

It is worthwhile to leave the property and eat at one of the eateries located immediately outside the entrance gates (you can enter again later). Our favorite is La Gruta, a great restaurant delightfully situated in an open-sided cave, with authentic Mexican meals and traditional dance performances (200m west of Puerta 5). The official restaurant at Puerta 1 offers the greatest views of the pyramids, a three-course set menu, and a passable selection of Mexican cuisine.