Tiananmen Square massacre: 30 years on from Tank Man’s iconic stand

Calum MacLeod, who lived in China for decades, describes how the Communist Party has continued its crackdown on dissent

Tiananmen Square in June 1989; people on their phones in May 2019
Tiananmen Square in June 1989; people on their phones in May 2019
STUART FRANKLIN/MAGNUM; NIGEL DICKINSON
The Sunday Times

A volley of camera flashes made me jump. Why would Chinese border guards want to capture this lone British backpacker, dust-coated after crossing the Silk Road mountain pass from Pakistan? In Kashgar, the nearest city, the answer became clear. A government noticeboard showing a number of startled photos of people like me bore the headline: “Foreign tourists return; China is stable after the ‘counter-revolutionary turmoil’.”

It was the summer of 1989, two months after the June 4 Tiananmen Square massacre that shocked the world and brought a brutal end to what became known as the Beijing Spring — the student-led protests for a more democratic China. Beginning on April 15, the Spring had blossomed for 50 days, and spread to cities nationwide. Thirty years ago