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PHOTOGRAPHY SPECIAL

Fields of dreams: who creates Britain’s crop circles?

Who or what is behind the mysterious geometric shapes that appear overnight in the countryside — and what do they mean to the people who visit them? The photographer Robert Ormerod investigates

Aerial view of a crop circle near Sixpenny Handley, northeast Dorset
Aerial view of a crop circle near Sixpenny Handley, northeast Dorset
© ROBERT ORMEROD
The Sunday Times

Reports of crop circles — geometric patterns made by flattening crops — date back centuries, but have been much more frequent in Britain since the 1970s, particularly in Wiltshire near the monuments of Avebury and Stonehenge. They appear overnight and their makers rarely come forward, perhaps from fear of arrest, perhaps to maintain mystery. This has led to theories and beliefs being developed: that they are messages from aliens, marks from UFO landings, or created by “ball lightning” or whirling columns of electrically charged air. The photographer Robert Ormerod set about capturing the circles and those who visit them after becoming fascinated by the way people can project big theories onto something that is simply unproven. Those few people who have confessed to making the circles with planks of wood and string are dismissed as “hoaxers” by those who believe the real causes are otherworldly. Either way, thousands visit each summer. Some conduct rituals, others simply bring their kids to play. For many, crop circles are something of a religion.

American tourists explore the Sixpenny Handley crop circle
American tourists explore the Sixpenny Handley crop circle
© ROBERT ORMEROD
A well-rounded view from above Hackpen Hill, near Broad Hinton, Wiltshire
A well-rounded view from above Hackpen Hill, near Broad Hinton, Wiltshire
© ROBERT ORMEROD
Some tourists have travelled from Canada and Australia to visit the crop circles near Cerne Abbas, west Dorset
Some tourists have travelled from Canada and Australia to visit the crop circles near Cerne Abbas, west Dorset
© ROBERT ORMEROD
Magical mystery: tourists form their own circle within a crop circle near Cerne Abbas
Magical mystery: tourists form their own circle within a crop circle near Cerne Abbas
© ROBERT ORMEROD
May the force be with you: a group of Dutch tourists join hands near Cerne Abbas during a guided tour
May the force be with you: a group of Dutch tourists join hands near Cerne Abbas during a guided tour
© ROBERT ORMEROD
A design by the artist and crop circle maker Dene Hine
A design by the artist and crop circle maker Dene Hine
© ROBERT ORMEROD
Aerial view near Yarnbury Castle, outside Steeple Langford, Wiltshire
Aerial view near Yarnbury Castle, outside Steeple Langford, Wiltshire
© ROBERT ORMEROD
A team of self-confessed crop circle makers in a field outside Dorchester
A team of self-confessed crop circle makers in a field outside Dorchester
© ROBERT ORMEROD