Professional Documents
Culture Documents
What is One Food Guide Serving? Make each Food Guide Serving count…
Look at the examples below. wherever you are – at home, at school, at work or when eating out!
Children Teens Adults
Age in Years 2-3 4-8 9-13 14-18 19-50 51+ 4Eat at least one dark green and one orange vegetable each day.
• Go for dark green vegetables such as broccoli, romaine lettuce and spinach.
Sex Girls and Boys Females Males Females Males Females Males
• Go for orange vegetables such as carrots, sweet potatoes and winter squash.
4Choose vegetables and fruit prepared with little or no added fat, sugar or salt.
Vegetables • Enjoy vegetables steamed, baked or stir-fried instead of deep-fried.
and Fruit 4 5 6 7 8 7-8 8-10 7 7 Fresh, frozen or canned vegetables
125 mL (1⁄2 cup)
Leafy vegetables
Cooked: 125 mL (1⁄2 cup)
Fresh, frozen or
canned fruits
100% Juice
125 mL (1⁄2 cup) 4Have vegetables and fruit more often than juice.
Raw: 250 mL (1 cup) 1 fruit or 125 mL (1⁄2 cup)
4Make at least half of your grain products whole grain each day.
• Eat a variety of whole grains such as barley, brown rice, oats, quinoa and wild rice.
• Enjoy whole grain breads, oatmeal or whole wheat pasta.
Grain
Products 3 4 6 6 7 6-7 8 6 7 4Choose grain products that are lower in fat, sugar or salt.
• Compare the Nutrition Facts table on labels to make wise choices.
Bread Bagel Flat breads Cooked rice, Cereal Cooked pasta • Enjoy the true taste of grain products. When adding sauces or spreads, use small amounts.
1 slice (35g) 1
⁄2 bagel (45 g) 1
⁄2 pita or 1⁄2 tortilla (35 g) bulgur or quinoa Cold: 30 g or couscous
125 mL (1⁄2 cup) Hot: 175 mL (3⁄4 cup) 125 mL (1⁄2 cup)
4Drink skim, 1%, or 2% milk each day.
• Have 500 mL (2 cups) of milk every day for adequate vitamin D.
• Drink fortified soy beverages if you do not drink milk.
Milk and
Alternatives 2 2 3-4 3-4 3-4 2 2 3 3 4Select lower fat milk alternatives.
• Compare the Nutrition Facts table on yogurts or cheeses to make wise choices.
Milk or powdered Canned milk Fortified soy Yogurt Kefir Cheese
milk (reconstituted) (evaporated) beverage 175 g 175 g 50 g (1 1⁄2 oz.)
250 mL (1 cup) 125 mL (1⁄2 cup) 250 mL (1 cup) (3⁄4 cup) (3⁄4 cup)
* Health Canada provides advice for limiting exposure to mercury from certain types of fish. Refer to www.healthcanada.gc.ca for the latest information.
Advice for different ages and stages… Eat well and be active today and every day!
Children Women of childbearing age Men and women over 50 The benefits of eating well and being active include: Take a step today… Eating
• Better overall health. • Feeling and looking better. 3 Have breakfast every day. It may help Well with
Canada’s
Following Canada’s Food Guide helps All women who could become pregnant The need for vitamin D increases after • Lower risk of disease. • More energy. control your hunger later in the day.
children grow and thrive. and those who are pregnant or the age of 50. • A healthy body weight. • Stronger muscles and bones.
breastfeeding need a multivitamin 3 Walk wherever you can – get off the
Young children have small appetites and In addition to following Canada’s Food bus early, use the stairs.
containing folic acid every day. Guide, everyone over the age of 50 should
need calories for growth and
Food Guide
development.
Pregnant women need to ensure that take a daily vitamin D supplement of Be active 3 Benefit from eating vegetables and fruit
their multivitamin also contains iron. 10 µg (400 IU). at all meals and as snacks.
• Serve small nutritious meals and snacks A health care professional can help you To be active every day is a step towards better health and a healthy body weight.
3 Spend less time being inactive such as
each day. find the multivitamin that’s right for you. It is recommended that adults accumulate at least 2 1⁄2 hours of moderate to vigorous watching TV or playing computer games.
• Do not restrict nutritious foods because physical activity each week and that children and youth accumulate at least 60 minutes 3 Request nutrition
Pregnant and breastfeeding women need
of their fat content. Offer a variety of per day. You don’t have to do it all at once. Choose a variety of activities spread information about
more calories. Include an extra 2 to 3
foods from the four food groups. throughout the week. menu items when
Food Guide Servings
• Most of all... be a good role model. each day. Start slowly and build up. eating out to help
you make healthier
Here are two choices.
examples: Eat well 3 Enjoy eating with
• Have fruit and yogurt Another important step towards better health and a healthy body weight is to follow family and friends!
for a snack, or
Canada’s Food Guide by: 3 Take time to eat and
• Have an extra savour every bite!
• Eating the recommended amount and type of food each day.
slice of toast at
breakfast and an • Limiting foods and beverages high in calories, fat, sugar or salt (sodium) such as cakes and
extra glass of milk pastries, chocolate and candies, cookies and granola bars, doughnuts and muffins, ice cream
and frozen desserts, french fries, potato chips, nachos and other salty snacks, alcohol, fruit
at supper. flavoured drinks, soft drinks, sports and energy drinks, and sweetened hot or cold drinks.
1 apple = 1 Vegetables and Fruit Food Guide Serving © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, represented by the Minister of Health Canada, 2011. This publication may be reproduced without permission.
No changes permitted. HC Pub.: 4651 Cat.: H164-38/1-2011E-PDF ISBN: 978-1-100-19255-0