Conjugation of Japanese Verb Lesson 1-25 of MNN 1

Page |1
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OKIRU - TO

GET UP
Verb Class 2
Stem oki -
Te form okite
Infinitive oki
Positive Negative
Plain okiru okinai
Present Indicative
Polite okimasu okimasen
okiyō
Plain okinai darō
okiru darō
Presumptive
okimashō
Polite okinai deshō
okiru deshō
Plain okiro okiru na
Imperative
Polite okite kudasai okinai de kudasai
Plain okita okinakatta
Past Indicative
Polite okimashita okimasen deshita
okitarō
Plain okinakatta darō
Past Presumptive okita darō
Polite okita deshō okinakatta deshō
Present Plain okite iru
Progressive Polite okite imasu okite imasen
Plain okite ita
Past Progressive okite imasen
Polite okite imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain okireba okinakereba
Polite okimaseba okimasen nara
Page |2
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OKIRU - TO

GET UP
Verb Class 2
Stem oki -
Te form okite
Infinitive oki
okimasureba
Plain okitara okinakattara
Conditional
Polite okimashitara okimasen deshitara
Plain okirareru okirarenai
Potential
Polite okiraremasu okiraremasen
Plain okisaseru okisasenai
Causative
Polite okisasemasu okisasemasen
Page |3
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NERU - TO

SLEEP 寝る
Verb Class 2
Stem ne -
Te form nete
Infinitive ne
Positive Negative
Plain neru nenai
Present Indicative
Polite nemasu nemasen
neyō
Plain nenai darō
neru darō
Presumptive
nemashō
Polite nenai deshō
neru deshō
Plain nero neru na
Imperative
Polite nete kudasai nenai de kudasai
Plain neta nenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite nemashita nemasen deshita
netarō
Plain nenakatta darō
Past Presumptive neta darō
Polite neta deshō nenakatta deshō
Plain nete iru
Present Progressive
Polite nete imasu nete imasen
Plain nete ita
Past Progressive
Polite nete imashita nete imasen deshita
Plain nereba nenakereba
Provisional nemaseba
Polite nemasen nara
nemasureba
Page |4
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NERU - TO

SLEEP 寝る
Verb Class 2
Stem ne -
Te form nete
Infinitive ne
Plain netara nenakattara
Conditional
Polite nemashitara nemasen deshitara
Plain nerareru nerarenai
Potential
Polite neraremasu neraremasen
Plain nesaseru nesasenai
Causative
Polite nesasemasu nesasemasen
Page |5
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HATARAKU -

TO WORK 仕
Verb Class 1
Stem hatarak -
Te form hataraite
Infinitive hataraki
Positive Negative
Present Plain hataraku hatarakanai
Indicative Polite hatarakimasu hatarakimasen
hatarakō
Plain hatarakanai darō
hataraku darō
Presumptive
hatarakimashō
Polite hatarakanai deshō
hataraku deshō
Plain hatarake hataraku na
Imperative hatarakanai de
Polite hataraite kudasai
kudasai
Plain hataraita hatarakanakatta
Past Indicative hatarakimasen
Polite hatarakimashita
deshita
hataraitarō
Plain hatarakanakatta darō
Past hataraita darō
Presumptive hatarakanakatta
Polite hataraita deshō
deshō
Present Plain hataraite iru
Progressive Polite hataraite imasu hataraite imasen
Plain hataraite ita
Past
Progressive hataraite imasen
Polite hataraite imashita
deshita
Page |6
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HATARAKU -

TO WORK 仕
Verb Class 1
Stem hatarak -
Te form hataraite
Infinitive hataraki
Plain hatarakeba hatarakanakereba
Provisional hatarakimaseba
Polite hatarakimasen nara
hatarakimasureba
Plain hataraitara hatarakanakattara
Conditional hatarakimasen
Polite hatarakimashitara
deshitara
Potential Plain hatarakeru hatarakenai
Polite hatarakemasu hatarakemasen
Plain hatarakaseru hatarakasenai
Causative
Polite hatarakasemasu hatarakasemasen
Page |7
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB YASUMU - TO

REST, SLEEP
Verb Class 1
Stem yasum -
Te form yasunde
Infinitive yasumi
Positive Negative
Present Plain yasumu yasumanai
Indicative Polite yasumimasu yasumimasen
yasumō
Plain yasumanai darō
yasumu darō
Presumptive
yasumimashō
Polite yasumanai deshō
yasumu deshō
Plain yasume yasumu na
Imperative yasumanai de
Polite yasunde kudasai
kudasai
Plain yasunda yasumanakatta
Past Indicative yasumimasen
Polite yasumimashita
deshita
yasundarō
Plain yasumanakatta darō
Past yasunda darō
Presumptive yasumanakatta
Polite yasunda deshō
deshō
Present Plain yasunde iru
Progressive Polite yasunde imasu yasunde imasen
Past Plain yasunde ita
Progressive Polite yasunde imashita yasunde imasen
Page |8
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB YASUMU - TO

REST, SLEEP
Verb Class 1
Stem yasum -
Te form yasunde
Infinitive yasumi
deshita
Plain yasumeba yasumanakereba
Provisional yasumimaseba
Polite yasumimasen nara
yasumimasureba
Plain yasundara yasumanakattara
Conditional yasumimasen
Polite yasumimashitara
deshitara
Plain yasumeru yasumenai
Potential
Polite yasumemasu yasumemasen
Plain yasumaseru yasumasenai
Causative
Polite yasumasemasu yasumasemasen
Page |9
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB - SURU

Verb Class Irregular
Stem su -
Gerund shite
Positive Negative
Plain suru shinai
Present Indicative Polit
shimasu shimasen
e
Plain shita shinakatta
Past Indicative Polit
shimashita shimasen deshita
e
shiyō
Plain shinai darō
suru darō
Presumptive
Polit shimashō
shinai deshō
e suru deshō
shitarō
Plain shinakatta darō
shita darō
Past Presumptive
Polit
shimashitarō shinakatta deshō
e
Plain
Present
Progressive Polit
shite imasu shite imasen
e
Plain
Past Progressive Polit
shite imashita shite imasen deshita
e
Plain sureba shinakereba
Provisional Polit shimaseba
shimasen nara
e shimasureba
P a g e | 10
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB - SURU

Stem su -
Gerund shite
Plain shitara shinakattara
Conditional Polit
shimasen deshitara
e shimashitara
Plain dekiru dekinai
Potential Polit
dekimasu dekimasen
e
Causative Plain saseru
Polit
e
Plain shiro suruna
Imperative Polit
shite kudasai shinaide kudasai
e
P a g e | 11
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OWARU - TO

END 終わる
Verb Class 1
Stem owar -
Te form owatte
Infinitive owari
Positive Negative
Present Plain owaru owaranai
Indicative Polite owarimasu owarimasen
owarō
Plain owaranai darō
owaru darō
Presumptive
owarimashō
Polite owaranai deshō
owaru deshō
Plain oware owaru na
Imperative owaranai de
Polite owatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain owatta owaranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite owarimashita owarimasen deshita
owattarō
Plain owaranakatta darō
Past Presumptive owatta darō
Polite owatta deshō owaranakatta deshō
Present Plain owatte iru
Progressive Polite owatte imasu owatte imasen
P a g e | 12
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OWARU - TO

END 終わる
Verb Class 1
Stem owar -
Te form owatte
Infinitive owari
Plain owatte ita
Past Progressive owatte imasen
Polite owatte imashita
deshita
Plain owareba owaranakereba
Provisional owarimaseba
Polite owarimasen nara
owarimasureba
Plain owattara owaranakattara
Conditional owarimasen
Polite owarimashitara
deshitara
Plain owareru owarenai
Potential
Polite owaremasu owaremasen
Plain owaraseru owarasenai
Causative
Polite owarasemasu owarasemasen
P a g e | 13
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IKU - TO GO

行く
Verb Class 1
Stem ik -
Te form itte
Infinitive iki
Positive Negative
Plain iku ikanai
Present Indicative
Polite ikimasu ikimasen
ikō
Plain ikanai darō
iku darō
Presumptive
ikimashō
Polite ikanai deshō
iku deshō
Plain ike iku na
Imperative
Polite itte kudasai ikanai de kudasai
Plain itta ikanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite ikimashita ikimasen deshita
ittarō
Plain ikanakatta darō
Past Presumptive itta darō
Polite itta deshō ikanakatta deshō
Plain itte iru
Present Progressive
Polite itte imasu itte imasen
Past Progressive Plain itte ita
P a g e | 14
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IKU - TO GO

行く
Verb Class 1
Stem ik -
Te form itte
Infinitive iki
Polite itte imashita itte imasen deshita
Plain ikeba ikanakereba
Provisional ikimaseba
Polite ikimasen nara
ikimasureba
Plain ittara ikanakattara
Conditional
Polite ikimashitara ikimasen deshitara
Plain ikeru ikenai
Potential
Polite ikemasu ikemasen
Plain ikaseru ikasenai
Causative
Polite ikasemasu ikasemasen
P a g e | 15
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KURU - TO

COME 来る
Stem ku -
Te form kite
Infinitive ki
Positive Negative
Plain kuru konai
Present Indicative
Polite kimasu kimasen
koyō
Plain konai darō
kuru darō
Presumptive
kimashō
Polite konai deshō
kur deshō
Plain koi kuru na
Imperative
Polite kite kudasai konai de kudasai
Plain kita konakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kimashita kimasen deshita
kitarō
Plain konakatta darō
Past Presumptive kita darō
Polite kita deshō konakatta deshō
Plain kureba konakereba
Provisional kimaseba
Polite kimasen nara
kimasureba
P a g e | 16
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KURU - TO

COME 来る
Stem ku -
Te form kite
Infinitive ki
Plain kitara konakattara
Conditional
Polite kimashitara kimasen deshitara
Plain korareru korarenai
Potential
Polite koraremasu koraremasen
Plain kosaseru kosasenai
Causative
Polite kosasemasu kosasemasen
P a g e | 17
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAERU - TO

RETURN 帰る
Verb Class 1
Stem Kaer -
Te form Kaette
Infinitive Kaeri
Positive Negative
Present Plain Kaeru Kaeranai
Indicative Polite Kaerimasu Kaerimasen
Kaerō
Plain Kaeranai darō
Kaeru darō
Presumptive
Kaerimashō
Polite Kaeranai deshō
Kaeru deshō
Plain Kaere Kaeru na
Imperative Kaeranai de
Polite Kaette kudasai
kudasai
Plain Kaetta Kaeranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite Kaerimashita Kaerimasen deshita
Kaettarō
Plain Kaeranakatta darō
Past Presumptive Kaetta darō
Polite Kaetta deshō Kaeranakatta deshō
Present Plain Kaette iru
Progressive Polite Kaette imasu Kaette imasen
Past Progressive Plain Kaette ita
Polite Kaette imashita Kaette imasen
P a g e | 18
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAERU - TO

RETURN 帰る
Verb Class 1
Stem Kaer -
Te form Kaette
Infinitive Kaeri
deshita
Plain Kaereba Kaeranakereba
Provisional Kaerimaseba
Polite Kaerimasen nara
Kaerimasureba
Plain Kaettara Kaeranakattara
Conditional Kaerimasen
Polite Kaerimashitara
deshitara
Plain Kaereru Kaerenai
Potential
Polite Kaeremasu Kaeremasen
Plain Kaeraseru Kaerasenai
Causative
Polite Kaerasemasu Kaerasemasen
P a g e | 19
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TABERU - TO

EAT 食べる
Verb Class 2
Stem tabe -
Te form tabete
Infinitive tabe
Positive Negative
Plain taberu tabenai
Present Indicative
Polite tabemasu tabemasen
tabeyō
Plain tabenai darō
taberu darō
Presumptive
tabemashō
Polite tabenai deshō
taberu deshō
Plain tabero taberu na
Imperative
Polite tabete kudasai tabenai de kudasai
Plain tabeta tabenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite tabemashita tabemasen deshita
tabetarō
Plain tabenakatta darō
Past Presumptive tabeta darō
Polite tabeta deshō tabenakatta deshō
Present Plain tabete iru
Progressive Polite tabete imasu tabete imasen
Plain tabete ita
Past Progressive tabete imasen
Polite tabete imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain tabereba tabenakereba
P a g e | 20
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TABERU - TO

EAT 食べる
Verb Class 2
Stem tabe -
Te form tabete
Infinitive tabe
tabemaseba
Polite tabemasen nara
tabemasureba
Plain tabetara tabenakattara
Conditional
Polite tabemashitara tabemasen deshitara
Plain taberareru taberarenai
Potential
Polite taberaremasu taberaremasen
Plain tabesaseru tabesasenai
Causative
Polite tabesasemasu tabesasemasen
P a g e | 21
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NOMU - TO

DRINK 飲む
Verb Class 1
Stem nom -
Te form nonde
Infinitive nomi
Positive Negative
Plain nomu nomanai
Present Indicative
Polite nomimasu nomimasen
nomō
Plain nomanai darō
nomu darō
Presumptive
nomimashō
Polite nomanai deshō
nomu deshō
Plain nome nomu na
Imperative
Polite nonde kudasai nomanai de kudasai
Plain nonda nomanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite nomimashita nomimasen deshita
nondarō
Plain nomanakatta darō
Past Presumptive nonda darō
Polite nonda deshō nomanakatta deshō
Present Plain nonde iru
Progressive Polite nonde imasu nonde imasen
Plain nonde ita
Past Progressive nonde imasen
Polite nonde imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain nomeba nomanakereba
P a g e | 22
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NOMU - TO

DRINK 飲む
Verb Class 1
Stem nom -
Te form nonde
Infinitive nomi
nomimaseba
Polite nomimasen nara
nomimasureba
Plain nondara nomanakattara
Conditional nomimasen
Polite nomimashitara
deshitara
Plain nomeru nomenai
Potential
Polite nomemasu nomemasen
Plain nomaseru nomasenai
Causative
Polite nomasemasu nomasemasen
P a g e | 23
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SUU - TO

INHALE, SIP, SMOKE
Verb Class 1
Stem su -
Te form sutte
Infinitive sui
Positive Negative
Plain suu suwanai
Present Indicative
Polite suimasu suimasen
suō
Plain suwanai darō
suu darō
Presumptive
suimashō
Polite suwanai deshō
suu deshō
Plain sue suu na
Imperative
Polite sutte kudasai suwanai de kudasai
Plain sutta suwanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite suimashita suimasen deshita
suttarō
Plain suwanakatta darō
Past Presumptive sutta darō
Polite sutta deshō suwanakatta deshō
Present Plain sutte iru
Progressive Polite sutte imasu sutte imasen
Plain sutte ita
Past Progressive sutte imasen
Polite sutte imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain sueba suwanakereba
Polite suimaseba suimasen nara
P a g e | 24
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SUU - TO

INHALE, SIP, SMOKE
Verb Class 1
Stem su -
Te form sutte
Infinitive sui
suimasureba
Plain suttara suwanakattara
Conditional
Polite suimashitara suimasen deshitara
Plain sueru suenai
Potential
Polite suemasu suemasen
Plain suwaseru suwasenai
Causative
Polite suwasemasu suwasemasen
P a g e | 25
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MIRU - TO

LOOK
見る
Verb Class 2
Stem mi -
Te form mite
Infinitive mi
Positive Negative
Plain miru minai
Present Indicative
Polite mimasu mimasen
miyō
Plain minai darō
miru darō
Presumptive
mimashō
Polite minai deshō
miru deshō
Plain miro miru na
Imperative
Polite mite kudasai minai de kudasai
Plain mita minakatta
Past Indicative
Polite mimashita mimasen deshita
mitarō
Plain minakatta darō
Past Presumptive mita darō
Polite mita deshō minakatta deshō
Plain mite iru
Present Progressive
Polite mite imasu mite imasen
Plain mite ita
Past Progressive
Polite mite imashita mite imasen deshita
Provisional Plain mireba minakereba
Polite mimaseba mimasen nara
P a g e | 26
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MIRU - TO

LOOK
見る
Verb Class 2
Stem mi -
Te form mite
Infinitive mi
mimasureba
Plain mitara minakattara
Conditional
Polite mimashitara mimasen deshitara
Plain mirareru mirarenai
Potential
Polite miraremasu miraremasen
Plain misaseru misasenai
Causative
Polite misasemasu misasemasen
P a g e | 27
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KIKU - TO

LISTEN 聞く
Verb Class 1
Stem kik -
Te form kiite
Infinitive kiki
Positive Negative
Plain kiku kikanai
Present Indicative
Polite kikimasu kikimasen
kikō
Plain kikanai darō
kiku darō
Presumptive
kikimashō
Polite kikanai deshō
kiku deshō
Plain kike kiku na
Imperative
Polite kiite kudasai kikanai de kudasai
Plain kiita kikanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kikimashita kikimasen deshita
kiitarō
Plain kikanakatta darō
Past Presumptive kiita darō
Polite kiita deshō kikanakatta deshō
Present Plain kiite iru
Progressive Polite kiite imasu kiite imasen
Plain kiite ita
Past Progressive kiite imasen
Polite kiite imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain kikeba kikanakereba
Polite kikimaseba kikimasen nara
P a g e | 28
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KIKU - TO

LISTEN 聞く
Verb Class 1
Stem kik -
Te form kiite
Infinitive kiki
kikimasureba
Plain kiitara kikanakattara
Conditional kikimasen
Polite kikimashitara
deshitara
Plain kikeru kikenai
Potential
Polite kikemasu kikemasen
Plain kikaseru kikasenai
Causative
Polite kikasemasu kikasemasen
P a g e | 29
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB YOMU - TO

READ 読む
Verb Class 1
Stem yom -
Te form yonde
Infinitive yomi
Positive Negative
Plain yomu yomanai
Present Indicative
Polite yomimasu yomimasen
yomō
Plain yomanai darō
yomu darō
Presumptive
yomimashō
Polite yomanai deshō
yomu deshō
Plain yome yomu na
Imperative
Polite yonde kudasai yomanai de kudasai
Plain yonda yomanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite yomimashita yomimasen deshita
yondarō
Plain yomanakatta darō
Past Presumptive yonda darō
Polite yonda deshō yomanakatta deshō
Present Plain yonde iru
Progressive Polite yonde imasu yonde imasen
Plain yonde ita
Past Progressive yonde imasen
Polite yonde imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain yomeba yomanakereba
Polite yomimaseba yomimasen nara
P a g e | 30
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB YOMU - TO

READ 読む
Verb Class 1
Stem yom -
Te form yonde
Infinitive yomi
yomimasureba
Plain yondara yomanakattara
Conditional yomimasen
Polite yomimashitara
deshitara
Plain yomeru yomenai
Potential
Polite yomemasu yomemasen
Plain yomaseru yomasenai
Causative
Polite yomasemasu yomasemasen
P a g e | 31
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAKU - TO

WRITE 書く
Verb Class 1
Stem kak -
Te form kaite
Infinitive kaki
Positive Negative
Plain kaku kakanai
Present Indicative
Polite kakimasu kakimasen
kakō
Plain kakanai darō
kaku darō
Presumptive
kakimashō
Polite kakanai deshō
kaku deshō
Plain kake kaku na
Imperative
Polite kaite kudasai kakanai de kudasai
Plain kaita kakanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kakimashita kakimasen deshita
kaitarō
Plain kakanakatta darō
Past Presumptive kaita darō
Polite kaita deshō kakanakatta deshō
Present Plain kaite iru
Progressive Polite kaite imasu kaite imasen
Plain kaite ita
Past Progressive kaite imasen
Polite kaite imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain kakeba kakanakereba
P a g e | 32
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAKU - TO

WRITE 書く
Verb Class 1
Stem kak -
Te form kaite
Infinitive kaki
kakimaseba
Polite kakimasen nara
kakimasureba
Plain kaitara kakanakattara
Conditional kakimasen
Polite kakimashitara
deshitara
Plain kakeru kakenai
Potential
Polite kakemasu kakemasen
Plain kakaseru kakasenai
Causative
Polite kakasemasu kakasemasen
P a g e | 33
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAU - TO BUY

買う
Verb Class 1
Stem ka -
Te form katte
Infinitive kai
This is for a guide only. Please double-check if you need to use the information for
something important. I've done my best to get everything right but like any self
respecting software there may be bugs in it! .
Positive Negative
Present Plain kau kawanai
Indicative Polite kaimasu kaimasen
kaō
Plain kawanai darō
kau darō
Presumptive
kaimashō
Polite kawanai deshō
kau deshō
Plain kae kau na
Imperative
Polite katte kudasai kawanai de kudasai
Plain katta kawanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kaimashita kaimasen deshita
kattarō
Plain kawanakatta darō
Past Presumptive katta darō
Polite katta deshō kawanakatta deshō
Present Plain katte iru
Progressive Polite katte imasu katte imasen
Plain katte ita
Past Progressive katte imasen
Polite katte imashita
deshita
P a g e | 34
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAU - TO BUY

買う
Verb Class 1
Stem ka -
Te form katte
Infinitive kai
Plain kaeba kawanakereba
Provisional kaimaseba
Polite kaimasen nara
kaimasureba
Plain kattara kawanakattara
Conditional
Polite kaimashitara kaimasen deshitara
Potential Plain kaeru kaenai
Polite kaemasu kaemasen
Plain kawaseru kawasenai
Causative
Polite kawasemasu kawasemasen
P a g e | 35
CONJUGATION OF JAP VERB TORU - TO TAKE,

STEAL
Verb Class 1
Stem tor -
Te form totte
Infinitive tori
Positive Negative
Plain toru toranai
Present Indicative
Polite torimasu torimasen
torō
Plain toranai darō
toru darō
Presumptive
torimashō
Polite toranai deshō
toru deshō
Plain tore toru na
Imperative
Polite totte kudasai toranai de kudasai
Plain totta toranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite torimashita torimasen deshita
tottarō
Plain toranakatta darō
Past Presumptive totta darō
Polite totta deshō toranakatta deshō
Plain totte iru
Present Progressive
Polite totte imasu totte imasen
Plain totte ita
Past Progressive
Polite totte imashita totte imasen deshita
Plain toreba toranakereba
Provisional torimaseba
Polite torimasen nara
torimasureba
P a g e | 36
CONJUGATION OF JAP VERB TORU - TO TAKE,

STEAL
Verb Class 1
Stem tor -
Te form totte
Infinitive tori
Plain tottara toranakattara
Conditional
Polite torimashitara torimasen deshitara
Plain toreru torenai
Potential
Polite toremasu toremasen
Plain toraseru torasenai
Causative
Polite torasemasu torasemasen
P a g e | 37
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB AU - TO MEET

会う
Verb Class 1
Stem a-
Te form atte
Infinitive ai
Positive Negative
Present Plain au awanai
Indicative Polite aimasu aimasen
aō
Plain awanai darō
au darō
Presumptive
aimashō
Polite awanai deshō
au deshō
Plain ae au na
Imperative
Polite atte kudasai awanai de kudasai
Plain atta awanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite aimashita aimasen deshita
attarō
Plain awanakatta darō
Past Presumptive atta darō
Polite atta deshō awanakatta deshō
Present Plain atte iru
Progressive Polite atte imasu atte imasen
Plain atte ita
Past Progressive atte
Polite atte imasen deshita
imashita
Provisional Plain aeba awanakereba
P a g e | 38
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB AU - TO MEET

会う
Verb Class 1
Stem a-
Te form atte
Infinitive ai
aimaseba
Polite aimasen nara
aimasureba
Plain attara awanakattara
Conditional
Polite aimashitara aimasen deshitara
Plain aeru aenai
Potential
Polite aemasu aemasen
Plain awaseru awasenai
Causative
Polite awasemasu awasemasen
P a g e | 39
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KIRU - TO CUT

切る
Verb Class 1
Stem Kir -
Te form Kitte
Infinitive Kiri
Positive Negative
Plain Kiru Kiranai
Present
Indicative Polit
Kirimasu Kirimasen
e
Kirō
Plain Kiranai darō
Kiru darō
Presumptive
Polit Kirimashō
Kiranai deshō
e Kiru deshō
Plain Kire Kiru na
Imperative Polit
Kitte kudasai Kiranai de kudasai
e
Plain Kitta Kiranakatta
Kirimashita Kirimasen deshita
e
Kittarō
Plain Kiranakatta darō
Past Kitta darō
Presumptive Polit
Kitta deshō Kiranakatta deshō
e
Plain Kitte iru
Present
Progressive Polit
Kitte imasu Kitte imasen
e
P a g e | 40
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KIRU - TO CUT

切る
Verb Class 1
Stem Kir -
Te form Kitte
Infinitive Kiri
Plain Kitte ita
Past Progressive Polit Kitte
Kitte imasen deshita
e imashita
Plain Kireba Kiranakereba
Provisional Polit Kirimaseba
Kirimasen nara
e Kirimasureba
Plain Kittara Kiranakattara
Conditional Polit
Kirimashitara Kirimasen deshitara
e
Plain Kireru Kirenai
Potential Polit
Kiremasu Kiremasen
e
Plain Kiraseru Kirasenai
Causative Polit
Kirasemasu Kirasemasen
e
P a g e | 41
CONJUGATION OF JAP VERB OKURU –

TO SEND, SEE OFF
Verb Class 1
Stem okur -
Te form okutte
Infinitive okuri
Positive Negative
Present Plain okuru okuranai
Indicative Polite okurimasu okurimasen
okurō
Plain okuranai darō
okuru darō
Presumptive
okurimashō
Polite okuranai deshō
okuru deshō
Plain okure okuru na
Imperative
Polite okutte kudasai okuranai de kudasai
Plain okutta okuranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite okurimashita okurimasen deshita
okuttarō
Plain okuranakatta darō
Past Presumptive okutta darō
Polite okutta deshō okuranakatta deshō
Present Plain okutte iru
P a g e | 42
CONJUGATION OF JAP VERB OKURU –

TO SEND, SEE OFF
Verb Class 1
Stem okur -
Te form okutte
Infinitive okuri
Progressive Polite okutte imasu okutte imasen
Plain okutte ita
Past Progressive
Polite okutte imashita okutte imasen deshita
Plain okureba okuranakereba
Provisional okurimaseba
Polite okurimasen nara
okurimasureba
Plain okuttara okuranakattara
Conditional
Polite okurimashitara okurimasen deshitara
Plain okureru okurenai
Potential
Polite okuremasu okuremasen
Plain okuraseru okurasenai
Causative
Polite okurasemasu okurasemasen
P a g e | 43
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB AGERU - TO

GIVE
Verb Class 2
Stem age -
Te form agete
Infinitive age
Positive Negative
Plain ageru agenai
Present Indicative
Polite agemasu agemasen
ageyō
Plain agenai darō
ageru darō
Presumptive
agemashō
Polite agenai deshō
ageru deshō
Plain agero ageru na
Imperative
Polite agete kudasai agenai de kudasai
Plain ageta agenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite agemashita agemasen deshita
agetarō
Plain agenakatta darō
Past Presumptive ageta darō
Polite ageta deshō agenakatta deshō
Present Plain agete iru
Progressive Polite agete imasu agete imasen
Past Progressive Plain agete ita
Polite agete imashita agete imasen
P a g e | 44
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB AGERU - TO

GIVE
Verb Class 2
Stem age -
Te form agete
Infinitive age
deshita
Plain agereba agenakereba
Provisional agemaseba
Polite agemasen nara
agemasureba
Plain agetara agenakattara
Conditional
Polite agemashitara agemasen deshitara
Plain agerareru agerarenai
Potential
Polite ageraremasu ageraremasen
Plain agesaseru agesasenai
Causative
Polite agesasemasu agesasemasen
P a g e | 45
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MORAU –

TO RECEIVE
Verb Class 1
Stem mora -
Te form moratte
Infinitive morai
Positive Negative
Present Plain morau morawanai
Indicative Polite moraimasu moraimasen
moraō
Plain morawanai darō
morau darō
Presumptive
moraimashō
Polite morawanai deshō
morau deshō
Plain morae morau na
Imperative morawanai de
Polite moratte kudasai
kudasai
Plain moratta morawanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite moraimashita moraimasen deshita
morattarō
Plain morawanakatta darō
moratta darō
Past Presumptive
morawanakatta
Polite moratta deshō
deshō
Present Plain moratte iru
Progressive Polite moratte imasu moratte imasen
Past Progressive Plain moratte ita
P a g e | 46
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MORAU –

TO RECEIVE
Verb Class 1
Stem mora -
Te form moratte
Infinitive morai
moratte moratte imasen
Polite
imashita deshita
Plain moraeba morawanakereba
Provisional moraimaseba
Polite moraimasen nara
moraimasureba
Plain morattara morawanakattara
Conditional moraimasen
Polite moraimashitara
deshitara
Plain moraeru moraenai
Potential
Polite moraemasu moraemasen
Plain morawaseru morawasenai
Causative
Polite morawasemasu morawasemasen
P a g e | 47
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KASU - TO

LEND
Verb Class 1
Stem kas - , kash-
Te form kashite
Infinitive kasi
Positive Negative
Plain kasu kasanai
Present Indicative
Polite kashimasu kashimasen
kasō
Plain kasanai darō
kasu darō
Presumptive
kasimashō
Polite kasanai deshō
kasu deshō
Plain kase kasu na
Imperative
Polite kashite kudasai kasanai de kudasai
Plain kashita kasanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kashimashita kashimasen deshita
kashitarō
Plain kasanakatta darō
Past Presumptive kashita darō
Polite kashita deshō kasanakatta deshō
Present Plain kashite iru
Progressive Polite kashite imasu kashite imasen
Plain kashite ita
Past Progressive kashite kashite imasen
Polite
imashita deshita
Provisional Plain kaseba kasanakereba
P a g e | 48
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KASU - TO

LEND
Verb Class 1
Stem kas - , kash-
Te form kashite
Infinitive kasi
kasimaseba
Polite kasimasen nara
kasimasureba
Plain kashitara kasanakattara
Conditional kashimasen
Polite kashimashitara
deshitara
Plain kaseru kasenai
Potential
Polite kasemasu kasemasen
Plain kasaseru kasasenai
Causative
Polite kasasemasu kasasemasen
P a g e | 49
CONJUGATION OF JAP VERB KARIRU - TO

BORROW, RENT
Verb Class 2
Stem kari -
Te form karite
Infinitive kari
Positive Negative
Plain kariru karinai
Present Indicative
Polite karimasu karimasen
kariyō
Plain karinai darō
kariru darō
Presumptive
karimashō
Polite karinai deshō
kariru deshō
Plain kariro kariru na
Imperative
Polite karite kudasai karinai de kudasai
Plain karita karinakatta
Past Indicative
Polite karimashita karimasen deshita
karitarō
Plain karinakatta darō
Past Presumptive karita darō
Polite karita deshō karinakatta deshō
Present Plain karite iru
Progressive Polite karite imasu karite imasen
Plain karite ita
Past Progressive karite imasen
Polite karite imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain karireba karinakereba
Polite karimaseba karimasen nara
P a g e | 50
CONJUGATION OF JAP VERB KARIRU - TO

BORROW, RENT
Verb Class 2
Stem kari -
Te form karite
Infinitive kari
karimasureba
Plain karitara karinakattara
Conditional
Polite karimashitara karimasen deshitara
Plain karirareru karirarenai
Potential
Polite kariraremasu kariraremasen
Plain karisaseru karisasenai
Causative
Polite karisasemasu karisasemasen
P a g e | 51
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OSHIERU –

TO TEACH, SHOW 教える
Verb Class 2
Stem oshie -
Te form oshiete
Infinitive oshie
Positive Negative
Present Plain oshieru oshienai
Indicative Polite oshiemasu oshiemasen
oshieyō
Plain oshienai darō
oshieru darō
Presumptive
oshiemashō
Polite oshienai deshō
oshieru deshō
Plain oshiero oshieru na
Imperative
Polite oshiete kudasai oshienai de kudasai
Plain oshieta oshienakatta
Past Indicative
Polite oshiemashita oshiemasen deshita
oshietarō
Past Plain oshienakatta darō
oshieta darō
Presumptive
Polite oshieta deshō oshienakatta deshō
Present Plain oshiete iru
Progressive Polite oshiete imasu oshiete imasen
Plain oshiete ita
Past Progressive oshiete imasen
Polite oshiete imashita
deshita
P a g e | 52
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OSHIERU –

TO TEACH, SHOW 教える
Verb Class 2
Stem oshie -
Te form oshiete
Infinitive oshie
Plain oshiereba oshienakereba
Provisional oshiemaseba
Polite oshiemasen nara
oshiemasureba
Plain oshietara oshienakattara
Conditional oshiemasen
Polite oshiemashitara
deshitara
Potential Plain oshierareru oshierarenai
Polite oshieraremasu oshieraremasen
Plain oshiesaseru oshiesasenai
Causative
Polite oshiesasemasu oshiesasemasen
P a g e | 53
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NARAU –

TO LEARN
Verb Class 1
Stem nara -
Te form naratte
Infinitive narai
Positive Negative
Plain narau narawanai
Present Indicative
Polite naraimasu naraimasen
naraō
Plain narawanai darō
narau darō
Presumptive
naraimashō
Polite narawanai deshō
narau deshō
Plain narae narau na
Imperative narawanai de
Polite naratte kudasai
kudasai
Plain naratta narawanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite naraimashita naraimasen deshita
narattarō
Plain narawanakatta darō
Past Presumptive naratta darō
Polite naratta deshō narawanakatta deshō
Present Plain naratte iru
Progressive Polite naratte imasu naratte imasen
Plain naratte ita
Past Progressive naratte naratte imasen
Polite
imashita deshita
Provisional Plain naraeba narawanakereba
P a g e | 54
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NARAU –

TO LEARN
Verb Class 1
Stem nara -
Te form naratte
Infinitive narai
naraimaseba
Polite naraimasen nara
naraimasureba
Plain narattara narawanakattara
Conditional
Polite naraimashitara naraimasen deshitara
Plain naraeru naraenai
Potential
Polite naraemasu naraemasen
Plain narawaseru narawasenai
Causative
Polite narawasemasu narawasemasen
P a g e | 55
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAKERU –

TO HANG, SIT, TELEPHONE, RISK
Verb Class 2
Stem kake -
Te form kakete
Infinitive kake
Positive Negative
Plain kakeru kakenai
kakemasu kakemasen
e
kakeyō
Plain kakenai darō
kakeru darō
Presumptive
Polit kakemashō
kakenai deshō
e kakeru deshō
Plain kakero kakeru na
Imperative Polit
kakete kudasai kakenai de kudasai
e
Plain kaketa kakenakatta
kakemashita kakemasen deshita
e
kaketarō
Plain kakenakatta darō
kaketa darō
Past Presumptive
Polit
kaketa deshō kakenakatta deshō
e
Plain kakete iru
Present
Progressive Polit
kakete imasu kakete imasen
e
Past Progressive Plain kakete ita
P a g e | 56
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAKERU –

TO HANG, SIT, TELEPHONE, RISK
Verb Class 2
Stem kake -
Te form kakete
Infinitive kake
Polit kakete kakete imasen
e imashita deshita
Plain kakereba kakenakereba
Provisional Polit kakemaseba
kakemasen nara
e kakemasureba
Plain kaketara kakenakattara
Conditional Polit
kakemashitara kakemasen deshitara
e
Plain kakerareru kakerarenai
Potential Polit
kakeraremasu kakeraremasen
e
Plain kakesaseru kakesasenai
Causative Polit
kakesasemasu kakesasemasen
e
P a g e | 57
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB WAKARU –

TO UNDERSTAND
Verb Class 1
Stem wakar -
Te form wakatte
Infinitive wakari
Positive Negative
Plain wakaru wakaranai
Present
Indicative Polit
wakarimasu wakarimasen
e
wakarō
Plain wakaranai darō
wakaru darō
Presumptive
Polit wakarimashō
wakaranai deshō
e wakaru deshō
Plain wakare wakaru na
Imperative Polit wakaranai de
wakatte kudasai
e kudasai
Plain wakatta wakaranakatta
wakarimashita wakarimasen deshita
e
wakattarō
Plain wakaranakatta darō
wakatta darō
Past Presumptive
Polit
wakatta deshō wakaranakatta deshō
e
P a g e | 58
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB WAKARU –

TO UNDERSTAND
Verb Class 1
Stem wakar -
Te form wakatte
Infinitive wakari
Plain wakatte iru
Present
Progressive Polit
wakatte imasu wakatte imasen
e
Plain wakatte ita
Past Progressive Polit wakatte wakatte imasen
e imashita deshita
Plain wakareba wakaranakereba
Provisional Polit wakarimaseba
wakarimasen nara
e wakarimasureba
Plain wakattara wakaranakattara
Conditional Polit wakarimasen
wakarimashitara
e deshitara
Plain wakareru wakarenai
Potential Polit
wakaremasu wakaremasen
e
Plain wakaraseru wakarasenai
Causative Polit
wakarasemasu wakarasemasen
e
P a g e | 59
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ARU –

TO HAVE, EXIST 有る
Verb Class 1
Stem ar -
Te form atte
Ari
Infinitive
Exist, be (referring to inanimate thingsP
Positive Negative
Present Plain aru nai
Indicative Polite arimasu arimasen
arō
Plain nai darō
aru darō
Presumptive
arimashō
Polite nai deshō
aru deshō
Plain are aru na
Imperative
Polite atte kudasai nai de kudasai
Plain atta nakatta
Past Indicative
Polite arimashita arimasen deshita
Past Plain attarō nakatta darō
P a g e | 60
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ARU –

TO HAVE, EXIST 有る
Verb Class 1
Stem ar -
Te form atte
Ari
Infinitive
atta darō
Presumptive
Polite atta deshō nakatta deshō
Present Plain atte iru
Progressive Polite atte imasu atte imasen
Plain atte ita
Past
Progressive atte
Polite atte imasen deshita
imashita
Plain areba nakereba
Provisional arimaseba
Polite arimasen nara
arimasureba
Plain attara nakattara
Conditional
Polite arimashitara arimasen deshitara
Plain areru arenai
Potential
Polite aremasu aremasen
Plain araseru arasenai
Causative
Polite arasemasu arasemasen
P a g e | 61
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IRU - TO BE

居る
Verb Class 2
Stem I-
Te form Ite
Infinitive I
exist , be ( referring to animate things)
Positive Negative
Present Plain Iru Inai
Indicative Polite Imasu Imasen
Iyō
Plain Inai darō
Iru darō
Presumptive
Imashō
Polite Inai deshō
Iru deshō
Plain Iro Iru na
Imperative
Polite Ite kudasai Inai de kudasai
Plain Ita Inakatta
Past Indicative
Polite Imashita Imasen deshita
Itarō
Past Plain Inakatta darō
Ita darō
Presumptive
Polite Ita deshō Inakatta deshō
P a g e | 62
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IRU - TO BE

居る
Verb Class 2
Stem I-
Te form Ite
Infinitive I
Present Plain Ite iru
Progressive Polite Ite imasu Ite imasen
Plain Ite ita
Past
Progressive Ite
Polite Ite imasen deshita
imashita
Plain Ireba Inakereba
Provisional Imaseba
Polite Imasen nara
Imasureba
Plain Itara Inakattara
Conditional
Polite Imashitara Imasen deshitara
Plain Irareru Irarenai
Potential
Polite Iraremasu Iraremasen
Plain Isaseru Isasenai
Causative
Polite Isasemasu Isasemasen
P a g e | 63
CONJUGATION OF JAP VERB KAKARU –

TO TAKE, BEGIN, BE HANGING
Verb Class 1
Stem kakar -
Te form kakatte
Infinitive kakari
Positive Negative
Plain kakaru kakaranai

Present
Indicative Polit
kakarimasu kakarimasen
e
kakarō
Plain kakaranai darō
kakaru darō
Presumptive
Polit kakarimashō
kakaranai deshō
e kakaru deshō
Imperative Plain kakare kakaru na

P a g e | 64

Verb Class 1
Stem kakar -
Te form kakatte
Infinitive kakari
Polit
kakatte kudasai kakaranai de kudasai
e
Plain kakatta kakaranakatta

kakarimashita kakarimasen deshita
e
kakattarō
Plain kakaranakatta darō
kakatta darō
Past Presumptive
Polit
kakatta deshō kakaranakatta deshō
e
Plain kakatte iru

Present
Progressive Polit
kakatte imasu kakatte imasen
e
Past Progressive Plain kakatte ita
Polit kakatte kakatte imasen

P a g e | 65

Verb Class 1
Stem kakar -
Te form kakatte
Infinitive kakari
e imashita deshita
Plain kakareba kakaranakereba
kakarimasen nara
Provisional Polit kakarimaseba
e kakarimasureba
Plain kakattara kakaranakattara

Conditional Polit kakarimasen
kakarimashitara
e deshitara
Plain kakareru kakarenai

Potential Polit
kakaremasu kakaremasen
e
Causative Plain kakaraseru kakarasenai
Polit kakarasemasu kakarasemasen

P a g e | 66

Verb Class 1
Stem kakar -
Te form kakatte
Infinitive kakari
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ASOBU - TO PLAY 遊ぶ
Verb Class 1
Stem asob -
Te form asonde
Infinitive asobi
Positive Negative
Present Indicative Plain asobu asobanai
Polit asobimasu asobimasen

P a g e | 67
Verb Class 1
Stem asob -
Te form asonde
Infinitive asobi
asobō
Plain asobanai darō
asobu darō
Presumptive
Polit asobimashō
asobanai deshō
e asobu deshō
Plain asobe asobu na

Imperative Polit
asonde kudasai asobanai de kudasai
e
Plain asonda asobanakatta

asobimashita asobimasen deshita
e
Polit
asonda deshō asobanakatta deshō
e
Present Plain asonde iru

P a g e | 68
Verb Class 1
Stem asob -
Te form asonde
Infinitive asobi
Polit
Progressive asonde imasu asonde imasen
e
Plain asonde ita

Past Progressive Polit asonde asonde imasen
e imashita deshita
Plain asobeba asobanakereba

Provisional Polit asobimaseba
asobimasen nara
e asobimasureba
Plain asondara asobanakattara

Conditional Polit asobimasen
asobimashitara
e deshitara
Plain asoberu asobenai

Potential Polit
asobemasu asobemasen
e
Causative Plain asobaseru asobasenai

P a g e | 69
Verb Class 1
Stem asob -
Te form asonde
Infinitive asobi
Polit
asobasemasu asobasemasen
e
P a g e | 70
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OYOGU - TO

SWIM 泳ぐ
Verb Class 1
Stem oyog -
Te form oyoide
Infinitive oyogi
Positive Negative
Present Plain oyogu oyoganai
Indicative Polite oyogimasu oyogimasen
oyogō
Plain oyoganai darō
oyogu darō
Presumptive
oyogimashō
Polite oyoganai deshō
oyogu deshō
Plain oyoge oyogu na
Imperative
Polite oyoide kudasai oyoganai de kudasai
Plain oyoida oyoganakatta
Past Indicative
Polite oyogimashita oyogimasen deshita
oyoidarō
Plain oyoganakatta darō
Past Presumptive oyoida darō
Polite oyoida deshō oyoganakatta deshō
Present Plain oyoide iru
Progressive Polite oyoide imasu oyoide imasen
Plain oyoide ita
Past Progressive oyoide imasen
Polite oyoide imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain oyogeba oyoganakereba
P a g e | 71
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OYOGU - TO

SWIM 泳ぐ
Verb Class 1
Stem oyog -
Te form oyoide
Infinitive oyogi
oyogimaseba
Polite oyogimasen nara
oyogimasureba
Plain oyoidara oyoganakattara
Conditional oyogimasen
Polite oyogimashitara
deshitara
Plain oyogeru oyogenai
Potential
Polite oyogemasu oyogemasen
Plain oyogaseru oyogasenai
Causative
Polite oyogasemasu oyogasemasen
P a g e | 72
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MUKAERU –

TO GREET, MEET, WELCOME
Verb Class 2
Stem mukae -
Te form mukaete
Infinitive mukae
Positive Negative
Plain mukaeru mukaenai

Present
Indicative Polit
mukaemasu mukaemasen
e
mukaeyō
Plain mukaenai darō
mukaeru darō
Presumptive
Polit mukaemashō
mukaenai deshō
e mukaeru deshō
Plain mukaero mukaeru na

Imperative Polit
mukaete kudasai mukaenai de kudasai
e
Plain mukaeta mukaenakatta

mukaemashita mukaemasen deshita
e
P a g e | 73

Verb Class 2
Stem mukae -
Te form mukaete
Infinitive mukae
mukaetarō
Plain mukaenakatta darō
Past mukaeta darō
Presumptive Polit
mukaeta deshō mukaenakatta deshō
e
Plain mukaete iru

Present
Progressive Polit
mukaete imasu mukaete imasen
e
Plain mukaete ita

Past Progressive Polit mukaete mukaete imasen
e imashita deshita
Plain mukaereba mukaenakereba

Provisional Polit mukaemaseba
mukaemasen nara
e mukaemasureba
Conditional Plain mukaetara mukaenakattara

P a g e | 74

Verb Class 2
Stem mukae -
Te form mukaete
Infinitive mukae
Polit mukaemasen
mukaemashitara
e deshitara
Plain mukaerareru mukaerarenai

Potential Polit
mukaeraremasu mukaeraremasen
e
Plain mukaesaseru mukaesasenai

Causative Polit
mukaesasemasu mukaesasemasen
e
P a g e | 75
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TSUKARERU - TO GET

TIRED
Verb Class 2
Stem tsukare -
Te form tsukarete
Infinitive tsukare
Positive Negative
Plain tsukareru tsukarenai

Present
Indicative Polit
tsukaremasu tsukaremasen
e
tsukareyō
Plain tsukarenai darō
tsukareru darō
Presumptive
Polit tsukaremashō
tsukarenai deshō
e tsukareru deshō
Plain tsukarero tsukareru na

Imperative Polit tsukarenai de
tsukarete kudasai
e kudasai
Past Indicative Plain tsukareta tsukarenakatta
Polit tsukaremashita tsukaremasen

P a g e | 76

TIRED
Verb Class 2
Stem tsukare -
Te form tsukarete
Infinitive tsukare
e deshita
tsukaretarō
Plain tsukarenakatta darō
Past tsukareta darō
Presumptive Polit tsukarenakatta
tsukareta deshō
e deshō
Plain tsukarete iru

Present
Progressive Polit
tsukarete imasu tsukarete imasen
e
Plain tsukarete ita

Past
Progressive Polit tsukarete tsukarete imasen
e imashita deshita
Plain tsukarereba tsukarenakereba

Provisional Polit tsukaremaseba
tsukaremasen nara
e tsukaremasureba
P a g e | 77

TIRED
Verb Class 2
Stem tsukare -
Te form tsukarete
Infinitive tsukare
Plain tsukaretara tsukarenakattara

Conditional Polit tsukaremasen
tsukaremashitara
e deshitara
Plain tsukarerareru tsukarerarenai

Potential Polit
tsukareraremasu tsukareraremasen
e
Plain tsukaresaseru tsukaresasenai

Causative Polit
tsukaresasemasu tsukaresasemasen
e
P a g e | 78
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB DASU - TO EXTRACT,

TAKE OUT 出す
Verb Class 1
Stem das - , dash-
Te form dashite
Infinitive dasi
Positive Negative
Present Plain dasu dasanai

Indicative Polite dashimasu dashimasen
dasō
Plain dasanai darō
dasu darō
Presumptive
dasimashō
Polite dasanai deshō
dasu deshō
Plain dase dasu na

Imperative
Polite dashite kudasai dasanai de kudasai
Plain dashita dasanakatta

Past Indicative
Polite dashimashita dashimasen deshita
Past Presumptive Plain dashitarō dasanakatta darō

P a g e | 79

TAKE OUT 出す
Verb Class 1
Stem das - , dash-
Te form dashite
Infinitive dasi
dashita darō
Polite dashita deshō dasanakatta deshō
Present Plain dashite iru

Progressive Polite dashite imasu dashite imasen
Plain dashite ita

Past Progressive dashite imasen
Polite dashite imashita
deshita
Plain daseba dasanakereba

Provisional dasimaseba
Polite dasimasen nara
dasimasureba
Plain dashitara dasanakattara

Conditional dashimasen
Polite dashimashitara
deshitara
P a g e | 80

TAKE OUT 出す
Verb Class 1
Stem das - , dash-
Te form dashite
Infinitive dasi
Plain daseru dasenai

Potential
Polite dasemasu dasemasen
Causative Plain dasaseru dasasenai
Polite dasasemasu dasasemasen

P a g e | 81
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HAIRU - TO ENTER 入る
Verb Class 1
Stem hair -
Te form haitte
Infinitive hairi
Positive Negative
Plain hairu hairanai

Present Indicative
Polite hairimasu hairimasen
hairō
Plain hairanai darō
hairu darō
Presumptive
hairimashō
Polite hairanai deshō
hairu deshō
Plain haire hairu na

Imperative
Polite haitte kudasai hairanai de kudasai
Plain haitta hairanakatta

Past Indicative
Polite hairimashita hairimasen deshita
Past Presumptive Plain haittarō hairanakatta darō

haitta darō
P a g e | 82
Verb Class 1
Stem hair -
Te form haitte
Infinitive hairi
Polite haitta deshō hairanakatta deshō
Present Plain haitte iru

Progressive Polite haitte imasu haitte imasen
Plain haitte ita

Past Progressive haitte imasen
Polite haitte imashita
deshita
Plain haireba hairanakereba

Provisional hairimaseba
Polite hairimasen nara
hairimasureba
Plain haittara hairanakattara

Conditional
Polite hairimashitara hairimasen deshitara
Plain haireru hairenai

Potential
Polite hairemasu hairemasen
Causative Plain hairaseru hairasenai

P a g e | 83
Verb Class 1
Stem hair -
Te form haitte
Infinitive hairi
Polite hairasemasu hairasemasen

P a g e | 84
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB DERU - TO GO OUT 出る
Verb Class 2
Stem de -
Te form dete
Infinitive de
Positive Negative
Plain deru denai

Present Indicative
Polite demasu demasen
deyō
Plain denai darō
deru darō
Presumptive
demashō
Polite denai deshō
deru deshō
Plain dero deru na

Imperative
Polite dete kudasai denai de kudasai
Plain deta denakatta

Past Indicative
Polite demashita demasen deshita
Past Presumptive Plain detarō denakatta darō

deta darō
P a g e | 85
Verb Class 2
Stem de -
Te form dete
Infinitive de
Polite deta deshō denakatta deshō
Plain dete iru

Present Progressive
Polite dete imasu dete imasen
Plain dete ita

Past Progressive
Polite dete imashita dete imasen deshita
Plain dereba denakereba

Provisional demaseba
Polite demasen nara
demasureba
Plain detara denakattara

Conditional
Polite demashitara demasen deshitara
Plain derareru derarenai

Potential
Polite deraremasu deraremasen
Causative Plain desaseru desasenai

P a g e | 86
Verb Class 2
Stem de -
Te form dete
Infinitive de
Polite desasemasu desasemasen

P a g e | 87
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TSUKERU - TO TURN ON,

LIGHT
Verb Class 2
Stem tsuke -
Te form tsukete
Infinitive tsuke
Positive Negative
Present Plain tsukeru tsukenai

Indicative Polite tsukemasu tsukemasen
tsukeyō
Plain tsukenai darō
tsukeru darō
Presumptive
tsukemashō
Polite tsukenai deshō
tsukeru deshō
Plain tsukero tsukeru na

Imperative
Polite tsukete kudasai tsukenai de kudasai
Plain tsuketa tsukenakatta

Past Indicative
Polite tsukemashita tsukemasen deshita
Past Presumptive Plain tsuketarō tsukenakatta darō

P a g e | 88

LIGHT
Verb Class 2
Stem tsuke -
Te form tsukete
Infinitive tsuke
tsuketa darō
Polite tsuketa deshō tsukenakatta deshō
Present Plain tsukete iru

Progressive Polite tsukete imasu tsukete imasen
Plain tsukete ita

Past Progressive tsukete tsukete imasen
Polite
imashita deshita
Plain tsukereba tsukenakereba

Provisional tsukemaseba
Polite tsukemasen nara
tsukemasureba
Plain tsuketara tsukenakattara

Conditional tsukemasen
Polite tsukemashitara
deshitara
P a g e | 89

LIGHT
Verb Class 2
Stem tsuke -
Te form tsukete
Infinitive tsuke
Plain tsukerareru tsukerarenai

Potential
Polite tsukeraremasu tsukeraremasen
Causative Plain tsukesaseru tsukesasenai
Polite tsukesasemasu tsukesasemasen

P a g e | 90
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KESU - TO ERASE, TURN

OFF
Verb Class 1
Stem kes - , kesh-
Te form keshite
Infinitive kesi
Positive Negative
Plain kesu kesanai

keshimasu keshimasen
e
kesō
Plain kesanai darō
kesu darō
Presumptive
Polit kesimashō
kesanai deshō
e kesu deshō
Plain kese kesu na

Imperative Polit
keshite kudasai kesanai de kudasai
e
Past Indicative Plain keshita kesanakatta
Polit keshimashita keshimasen deshita

P a g e | 91

OFF
Verb Class 1
Stem kes - , kesh-
Te form keshite
Infinitive kesi
keshitarō
Plain kesanakatta darō
keshita darō
Past Presumptive
Polit
keshita deshō kesanakatta deshō
e
Plain keshite iru

Present
Progressive Polit
keshite imasu keshite imasen
e
Plain keshite ita

Past Progressive Polit keshite keshite imasen
e imashita deshita
Plain keseba kesanakereba

Provisional Polit kesimaseba
kesimasen nara
e kesimasureba
P a g e | 92

OFF
Verb Class 1
Stem kes - , kesh-
Te form keshite
Infinitive kesi
Plain keshitara kesanakattara

Conditional Polit keshimasen
keshimashitara
e deshitara
Plain keseru kesenai

Potential Polit
kesemasu kesemasen
e
Plain kesaseru kesasenai

Causative Polit
kesasemasu kesasemasen
e
P a g e | 93
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB AKERU - TO OPEN 開ける
Verb Class 2
Stem ake -
Te form akete
Infinitive ake
Positive Negative
Plain akeru akenai

Present Indicative
Polite akemasu akemasen
akeyō
Plain akenai darō
akeru darō
Presumptive
akemashō
Polite akenai deshō
akeru deshō
Plain akero akeru na

Imperative
Polite akete kudasai akenai de kudasai
Plain aketa akenakatta

Past Indicative
Polite akemashita akemasen deshita
P a g e | 94
Verb Class 2
Stem ake -
Te form akete
Infinitive ake
aketarō
Plain akenakatta darō
Past Presumptive aketa darō
Polite aketa deshō akenakatta deshō
Present Plain akete iru

Progressive Polite akete imasu akete imasen
Plain akete ita

Past Progressive akete akete imasen
Polite
imashita deshita
Plain akereba akenakereba

Provisional akemaseba
Polite akemasen nara
akemasureba
Plain aketara akenakattara

Conditional
Polite akemashitara akemasen deshitara
Potential Plain akerareru akerarenai

P a g e | 95
Verb Class 2
Stem ake -
Te form akete
Infinitive ake
Polite akeraremasu akeraremasen
Plain akesaseru akesasenai

Causative
Polite akesasemasu akesasemasen
P a g e | 96
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHIMERU - TO SHUT 閉め

る
Verb Class 2
Stem shime -
Te form shimete
Infinitive shime
This is for a guide only. Please double-check if you need to use the information for something
important. I've done my best to get everything right but like any self respecting software there
may be bugs in it! .
Positive Negative
Present Plain shimeru shimenai

Indicative Polite shimemasu shimemasen
shimeyō
Plain shimenai darō
shimeru darō
Presumptive
shimemashō
Polite shimenai deshō
shimeru deshō
Plain shimero shimeru na

Imperative
Polite shimete kudasai shimenai de kudasai
Plain shimeta shimenakatta

Past Indicative shimemasen
Polite shimemashita
deshita
P a g e | 97

る
Verb Class 2
Stem shime -
Te form shimete
Infinitive shime
shimetarō
Past Plain shimenakatta darō
shimeta darō
Presumptive
Polite shimeta deshō shimenakatta deshō
Present Plain shimete iru

Progressive Polite shimete imasu shimete imasen
Plain shimete ita

Past
Progressive shimete imasen
Polite shimete imashita
deshita
Plain shimereba shimenakereba

Provisional shimemaseba
Polite shimemasen nara
shimemasureba
Plain shimetara shimenakattara

Conditional shimemasen
Polite shimemashitara
deshitara
P a g e | 98

る
Verb Class 2
Stem shime -
Te form shimete
Infinitive shime
Plain shimerareru shimerarenai

Potential
Polite shimeraremasu shimeraremasen
Causative Plain shimesaseru shimesasenai
Polite shimesasemasu shimesasemasen

P a g e | 99
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ISOGU - TO HURRY 急ぐ
Verb Class 1
Stem isog -
Te form isoide
Infinitive isogi
Positive Negative
Plain isogu isoganai

isogimasu isogimasen
e
isogō
Plain isoganai darō
isogu darō
Presumptive
Polit isogimashō
isoganai deshō
e isogu deshō
Plain isoge isogu na

Imperative Polit
isoide kudasai isoganai de kudasai
e
Plain isoida isoganakatta

isogimashita isogimasen deshita
e
P a g e | 100
Verb Class 1
Stem isog -
Te form isoide
Infinitive isogi
isoidarō
Plain isoganakatta darō
isoida darō
Past Presumptive
Polit
isoida deshō isoganakatta deshō
e
Plain isoide iru

Present
Progressive Polit
isoide imasu isoide imasen
e
Plain isoide ita

Past Progressive Polit isoide isoide imasen
e imashita deshita
Plain isogeba isoganakereba

Provisional Polit isogimaseba
isogimasen nara
e isogimasureba
Conditional Plain isoidara isoganakattara
Polit isogimashitara isogimasen

P a g e | 101
Verb Class 1
Stem isog -
Te form isoide
Infinitive isogi
e deshitara
Plain isogeru isogenai

Potential Polit
isogemasu isogemasen
e
Plain isogaseru isogasenai

Causative Polit
isogasemasu isogasemasen
e
P a g e | 102
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MATSU - TO WAIT
Verb Class 1
Stem mat - , mach-
Te form matte
Infinitive machi
Positive Negative
Plain matsu matanai

Present Indicative
Polite machimasu machimasen
matō
Plain matanai darō
matsu darō
Presumptive
machimashō
Polite matanai deshō
matsu deshō
Plain mate matsu na

Imperative
Polite matte kudasai matanai de kudasai
Plain matta matanakatta

Past Indicative
Polite machimashita machimasen deshita
Past Presumptive Plain mattarō matanakatta darō

matta darō
P a g e | 103
Verb Class 1
Stem mat - , mach-
Te form matte
Infinitive machi
Polite matta deshō matanakatta deshō
Present Plain matte iru

Progressive Polite matte imasu matte imasen
Plain matte ita

Past Progressive matte imasen
Polite matte imashita
deshita
Plain matseba matanakereba

Provisional machimaseba
Polite machimasen nara
machimasureba
Plain mattara matanakattara

Conditional machimasen
Polite machimashitara
deshitara
Plain materu matenai

Potential
Polite matemasu matemasen
P a g e | 104
Verb Class 1
Stem mat - , mach-
Te form matte
Infinitive machi
Plain mataseru matasenai

Causative
Polite matasemasu matasemase
P a g e | 105
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TOMERU - TO STOP,

FASTEN
Verb Class 2
Stem tome -
Te form tomete
Infinitive tome
Positive Negative
Present Plain tomeru tomenai

Indicative Polite tomemasu tomemasen
tomeyō
Plain tomenai darō
tomeru darō
Presumptive
tomemashō
Polite tomenai deshō
tomeru deshō
Plain tomero tomeru na

Imperative
Polite tomete kudasai tomenai de kudasai
Plain tometa tomenakatta

Past Indicative
Polite tomemashita tomemasen deshita
Past Presumptive Plain tometarō tomenakatta darō

P a g e | 106

FASTEN
Verb Class 2
Stem tome -
Te form tomete
Infinitive tome
tometa darō
Polite tometa deshō tomenakatta deshō
Present Plain tomete iru

Progressive Polite tomete imasu tomete imasen
Plain tomete ita

Past Progressive tomete tomete imasen
Polite
imashita deshita
Plain tomereba tomenakereba

Provisional tomemaseba
Polite tomemasen nara
tomemasureba
Plain tometara tomenakattara

Conditional tomemasen
Polite tomemashitara
deshitara
P a g e | 107

FASTEN
Verb Class 2
Stem tome -
Te form tomete
Infinitive tome
Plain tomerareru tomerarenai

Potential
Polite tomeraremasu tomeraremasen
Causative Plain tomesaseru tomesasenai
Polite tomesasemasu tomesasemasen

P a g e | 108
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MAGARU - TO TURN,

BEND 曲げる
Verb Class 1
Stem magar -
Te form magatte
Infinitive magari
Positive Negative
Present Plain magaru magaranai

Indicative Polite magarimasu magarimasen
magarō
Plain magaranai darō
magaru darō
Presumptive
magarimashō
Polite magaranai deshō
magaru deshō
Plain magare magaru na

Imperative magaranai de
Polite magatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain magatta magaranakatta

Past Indicative magarimasen
Polite magarimashita
deshita
P a g e | 109

BEND 曲げる
Verb Class 1
Stem magar -
Te form magatte
Infinitive magari
magattarō
Plain magaranakatta darō
Past magatta darō
Presumptive magaranakatta
Polite magatta deshō
deshō
Present Plain magatte iru

Progressive Polite magatte imasu magatte imasen
Plain magatte ita

Past Progressive magatte imasen
Polite magatte imashita
deshita
Plain magareba magaranakereba

Provisional magarimaseba
Polite magarimasen nara
magarimasureba
Conditional Plain magattara magaranakattara
Polite magarimashitara magarimasen

P a g e | 110

BEND 曲げる
Verb Class 1
Stem magar -
Te form magatte
Infinitive magari
deshitara
Plain magareru magarenai

Potential
Polite magaremasu magaremasen
Plain magaraseru magarasenai

Causative
Polite magarasemasu magarasemasen
P a g e | 111
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MOTSU - TO HOLD
Verb Class 1
Stem mot - , moch-
Te form motte
Infinitive mochi
Positive Negative
Plain motsu motanai

Present Indicative
Polite mochimasu mochimasen
motō
Plain motanai darō
motsu darō
Presumptive
mochimashō
Polite motanai deshō
motsu deshō
Plain mote motsu na

Imperative
Polite motte kudasai motanai de kudasai
Plain motta motanakatta

Past Indicative
Polite mochimashita mochimasen deshita
Past Presumptive Plain mottarō motanakatta darō

motta darō
P a g e | 112
Verb Class 1
Stem mot - , moch-
Te form motte
Infinitive mochi
Polite motta deshō motanakatta deshō
Present Plain motte iru

Progressive Polite motte imasu motte imasen
Plain motte ita

Past Progressive motte imasen
Polite motte imashita
deshita
Plain motseba motanakereba

Provisional mochimaseba
Polite mochimasen nara
mochimasureba
Plain mottara motanakattara

Conditional mochimashitar mochimasen
Polite
a deshitara
Plain moteru motenai

Potential
Polite motemasu motemasen
P a g e | 113
Verb Class 1
Stem mot - , moch-
Te form motte
Infinitive mochi
Plain motaseru motasenai

Causative
Polite motasemasu motasemasen
P a g e | 114
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TORU - TO TAKE, STEAL
Verb Class 1
Stem tor -
Te form totte
Infinitive tori
Positive Negative
Plain toru toranai

torimasu torimasen
e
torō
Plain toranai darō
toru darō
Presumptive
Polit torimashō
toranai deshō
e toru deshō
Plain tore toru na

Imperative Polit
totte kudasai toranai de kudasai
e
Plain totta toranakatta

torimashita torimasen deshita
e
P a g e | 115
Verb Class 1
Stem tor -
Te form totte
Infinitive tori
tottarō
Plain toranakatta darō
totta darō
Past Presumptive
Polit
totta deshō toranakatta deshō
e
Plain totte iru

Present Progressive Polit
totte imasu totte imasen
e
Plain totte ita

totte imashita totte imasen deshita
e
Plain toreba toranakereba

Provisional Polit torimaseba
torimasen nara
e torimasureba
Conditional Plain tottara toranakattara
Polit torimashitara torimasen deshitara

P a g e | 116
Verb Class 1
Stem tor -
Te form totte
Infinitive tori
Plain toreru torenai

Potential Polit
toremasu toremasen
e
Plain toraseru torasenai

Causative Polit
torasemasu torasemasen
e
P a g e | 117
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TETSUDAU - TO HELP
Verb Class 1
Stem tetsuda -
Te form tetsudatte
Infinitive tetsudai
Positive Negative
Present Plain tetsudau tetsudawanai

Indicative Polite tetsudaimasu tetsudaimasen
tetsudaō
Plain tetsudawanai darō
tetsudau darō
Presumptive
tetsudaimashō
Polite tetsudawanai deshō
tetsudau deshō
Plain tetsudae tetsudau na

Imperative tetsudawanai de
Polite tetsudatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain tetsudatta tetsudawanakatta

Past Indicative tetsudaimasen
Polite tetsudaimashita
deshita
Past Plain tetsudattarō tetsudawanakatta

P a g e | 118
Verb Class 1
Stem tetsuda -
Te form tetsudatte
Infinitive tetsudai
tetsudatta darō darō

Presumptive tetsudawanakatta
Polite tetsudatta deshō
deshō
Present Plain tetsudatte iru

Progressive Polite tetsudatte imasu tetsudatte imasen
Plain tetsudatte ita

Past
Progressive tetsudatte tetsudatte imasen
Polite
imashita deshita
Plain tetsudaeba tetsudawanakereba

Provisional tetsudaimaseba
Polite tetsudaimasen nara
tetsudaimasureba
Plain tetsudattara tetsudawanakattara

Conditional tetsudaimasen
Polite tetsudaimashitara
deshitara
P a g e | 119
Verb Class 1
Stem tetsuda -
Te form tetsudatte
Infinitive tetsudai
Plain tetsudaeru tetsudaenai

Potential
Polite tetsudaemasu tetsudaemasen
Causative Plain tetsudawaseru tetsudawasenai
Polite tetsudawasemasu tetsudawasemasen

P a g e | 120
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB YOBU - TO CALL
Verb Class 1
Stem yob -
Te form yonde
Infinitive yobi
Positive Negative
Plain yobu yobanai

Present Indicative
Polite yobimasu yobimasen
yobō
Plain yobanai darō
yobu darō
Presumptive
yobimashō
Polite yobanai deshō
yobu deshō
Plain yobe yobu na

Imperative
Polite yonde kudasai yobanai de kudasai
Plain yonda yobanakatta

Past Indicative
Polite yobimashita yobimasen deshita
Past Presumptive Plain yondarō yobanakatta darō

yonda darō
P a g e | 121
Verb Class 1
Stem yob -
Te form yonde
Infinitive yobi
Polite yonda deshō yobanakatta deshō
Present Plain yonde iru

Progressive Polite yonde imasu yonde imasen
Plain yonde ita

Past Progressive yonde yonde imasen
Polite
imashita deshita
Plain yobeba yobanakereba

Provisional yobimaseba
Polite yobimasen nara
yobimasureba
Plain yondara yobanakattara

Conditional
Polite yobimashitara yobimasen deshitara
Plain yoberu yobenai

Potential
Polite yobemasu yobemasen
Causative Plain yobaseru yobasenai

P a g e | 122
Verb Class 1
Stem yob -
Te form yonde
Infinitive yobi
Polite yobasemasu yobasemasen

P a g e | 123
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HANASU - TO SPEAK 話
Verb Class 1
Stem hanas - , hanash-
Te form hanashite
Infinitive hanasi
Positive Negative
Plain hanasu hanasanai

Present
Indicative Polit
hanashimasu hanashimasen
e
hanasō
Plain hanasanai darō
hanasu darō
Presumptive
Polit hanasimashō
hanasanai deshō
e hanasu deshō
Plain hanase hanasu na

Imperative Polit hanasanai de
hanashite kudasai
e kudasai
Plain hanashita hanasanakatta

Past Indicative Polit hanashimasen
hanashimashita
e deshita
P a g e | 124
Verb Class 1
Te form hanashite
Infinitive hanasi
hanashitarō
Plain hanasanakatta darō
Past hanashita darō
Presumptive Polit hanasanakatta
hanashita deshō
e deshō
Plain hanashite iru

Present
Progressive Polit
hanashite imasu hanashite imasen
e
Plain hanashite ita

Past
Progressive Polit hanashite hanashite imasen
e imashita deshita
Plain hanaseba hanasanakereba

Provisional Polit hanasimaseba
hanasimasen nara
e hanasimasureba
Conditional Plain hanashitara hanasanakattara
Polit hanashimashitara hanashimasen

P a g e | 125
Verb Class 1
Te form hanashite
Infinitive hanasi
e deshitara
Plain hanaseru hanasenai

Potential Polit
hanasemasu hanasemasen
e
Plain hanasaseru hanasasenai

Causative Polit
hanasasemasu hanasasemasen
e
P a g e | 126
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MISERU - TO SHOW 見せ

る
Verb Class 2
Stem mise -
Te form misete
Infinitive mise
Positive Negative
Present Plain miseru misenai

Indicative Polite misemasu misemasen
miseyō
Plain misenai darō
miseru darō
Presumptive
misemashō
Polite misenai deshō
miseru deshō
Plain misero miseru na

Imperative
Polite misete kudasai misenai de kudasai
Plain miseta misenakatta

Past Indicative
Polite misemashita misemasen deshita
P a g e | 127

る
Verb Class 2
Stem mise -
Te form misete
Infinitive mise
misetarō
Past Plain misenakatta darō
miseta darō
Presumptive
Polite miseta deshō misenakatta deshō
Present Plain misete iru

Progressive Polite misete imasu misete imasen
Plain misete ita

Past Progressive misete imasen
Polite misete imashita
deshita
Plain misereba misenakereba

Provisional misemaseba
Polite misemasen nara
misemasureba
Plain misetara misenakattara

Conditional misemasen
Polite misemashitara
deshitara
P a g e | 128

る
Verb Class 2
Stem mise -
Te form misete
Infinitive mise
Plain miserareru miserarenai

Potential
Polite miseraremasu miseraremasen
Causative Plain misesaseru misesasenai
Polite misesasemasu misesasemasen

P a g e | 129
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HAJIMERU - TO BEGIN
Verb Class 2
Stem hajime -
Te form hajimete
Infinitive hajime
Positive Negative
Plain hajimeru hajimenai

Present
Indicative Polit
hajimemasu hajimemasen
e
hajimeyō
Plain hajimenai darō
hajimeru darō
Presumptive
Polit hajimemashō
hajimenai deshō
e hajimeru deshō
Plain hajimero hajimeru na

Imperative Polit
hajimete kudasai hajimenai de kudasai
e
Plain hajimeta hajimenakatta

hajimemashita hajimemasen deshita
e
P a g e | 130
Verb Class 2
Stem hajime -
Te form hajimete
Infinitive hajime
hajimetarō
Plain hajimenakatta darō
Past hajimeta darō
Presumptive Polit
hajimeta deshō hajimenakatta deshō
e
Plain hajimete iru

Present
Progressive Polit
hajimete imasu hajimete imasen
e
Plain hajimete ita

Past Progressive Polit hajimete hajimete imasen
e imashita deshita
Plain hajimereba hajimenakereba

Provisional Polit hajimemaseba
hajimemasen nara
e hajimemasureba
Conditional Plain hajimetara hajimenakattara
Polit hajimemashitara hajimemasen

P a g e | 131
Verb Class 2
Stem hajime -
Te form hajimete
Infinitive hajime
e deshitara
Plain hajimerareru hajimerarenai

Potential Polit
hajimeraremasu hajimeraremasen
e
Plain hajimesaseru hajimesasenai

Causative Polit
hajimesasemasu hajimesasemasen
e
P a g e | 132
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TATSU - TO STAND UP 立

つ
Verb Class 1
Stem tat - , tach-
Te form tatte
Infinitive tachi
Positive Negative
Plain tatsu tatanai

Present Indicative
Polite tachimasu tachimasen
tatō
Plain tatanai darō
tatsu darō
Presumptive
tachimashō
Polite tatanai deshō
tatsu deshō
Plain tate tatsu na

Imperative
Polite tatte kudasai tatanai de kudasai
Plain tatta tatanakatta

Past Indicative
Polite tachimashita tachimasen deshita
Past Presumptive Plain tattarō tatanakatta darō

P a g e | 133

つ
Verb Class 1
Stem tat - , tach-
Te form tatte
Infinitive tachi
tatta darō
Polite tatta deshō tatanakatta deshō
Present Plain tatte iru

Progressive Polite tatte imasu tatte imasen
Plain tatte ita

Past Progressive
Polite tatte imashita tatte imasen deshita
Plain tatseba tatanakereba

Provisional tachimaseba
Polite tachimasen nara
tachimasureba
Plain tattara tatanakattara

Conditional tachimasen
Polite tachimashitara
deshitara
Potential Plain tateru tatenai

P a g e | 134

つ
Verb Class 1
Stem tat - , tach-
Te form tatte
Infinitive tachi
Polite tatemasu tatemasen
Plain tataseru tatasenai

Causative
Polite tatasemasu tatasemasen
P a g e | 135
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SUWARU - TO SIT 座る
Verb Class 1
Stem suwar -
Te form suwatte
Infinitive suwari
Positive Negative
Present Plain suwaru suwaranai

Indicative Polite suwarimasu suwarimasen
suwarō
Plain suwaranai darō
suwaru darō
Presumptive
suwarimashō
Polite suwaranai deshō
suwaru deshō
Plain suware suwaru na

Imperative suwaranai de
Polite suwatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain suwatta suwaranakatta

Past Indicative
Polite suwarimashita suwarimasen deshita
Past Plain suwattarō suwaranakatta darō

P a g e | 136
Verb Class 1
Stem suwar -
Te form suwatte
Infinitive suwari
suwatta darō
Presumptive suwaranakatta
Polite suwatta deshō
deshō
Present Plain suwatte iru

Progressive Polite suwatte imasu suwatte imasen
Plain suwatte ita

Past Progressive suwatte suwatte imasen
Polite
imashita deshita
Plain suwareba suwaranakereba

Provisional suwarimaseba
Polite suwarimasen nara
suwarimasureba
Plain suwattara suwaranakattara

Conditional suwarimasen
Polite suwarimashitara
deshitara
P a g e | 137
Verb Class 1
Stem suwar -
Te form suwatte
Infinitive suwari
Plain suwareru suwarenai

Potential
Polite suwaremasu suwaremasen
Causative Plain suwaraseru suwarasenai
Polite suwarasemasu suwarasemasen

P a g e | 138
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TSUKAU - TO USE,

OPERATE
Verb Class 1
Stem tsuka -
Te form tsukatte
Infinitive tsukai
Positive Negative
Present Plain tsukau tsukawanai

Indicative Polite tsukaimasu tsukaimasen
tsukaō
Plain tsukawanai darō
tsukau darō
Presumptive
tsukaimashō
Polite tsukawanai deshō
tsukau deshō
Plain tsukae tsukau na

Imperative tsukawanai de
Polite tsukatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain tsukatta tsukawanakatta

Past Indicative
Polite tsukaimashita tsukaimasen deshita
Past Plain tsukattarō tsukawanakatta darō

P a g e | 139

OPERATE
Verb Class 1
Stem tsuka -
Te form tsukatte
Infinitive tsukai
tsukatta darō
Presumptive tsukawanakatta
Polite tsukatta deshō
deshō
Present Plain tsukatte iru

Progressive Polite tsukatte imasu tsukatte imasen
Plain tsukatte ita

Past Progressive tsukatte tsukatte imasen
Polite
imashita deshita
Plain tsukaeba tsukawanakereba

Provisional tsukaimaseba
Polite tsukaimasen nara
tsukaimasureba
Conditional Plain tsukattara tsukawanakattara
Polite tsukaimashitara tsukaimasen

P a g e | 140

OPERATE
Verb Class 1
Stem tsuka -
Te form tsukatte
Infinitive tsukai
deshitara
Plain tsukaeru tsukaenai

Potential
Polite tsukaemasu tsukaemasen
Plain tsukawaseru tsukawasenai

Causative
Polite tsukawasemasu tsukawasemasen
P a g e | 141
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OKU - TO PUT, PLACE
Verb Class 1
Stem ok -
Te form oite
Infinitive oki
Positive Negative
Plain oku okanai

okimasu okimasen
e
okō
Plain okanai darō
oku darō
Presumptive
Polit okimashō
okanai deshō
e oku deshō
Plain oke oku na

Imperative Polit
oite kudasai okanai de kudasai
e
Plain oita okanakatta

okimashita okimasen deshita
e
P a g e | 142
Verb Class 1
Stem ok -
Te form oite
Infinitive oki
oitarō
Plain okanakatta darō
oita darō
Past Presumptive
Polit
oita deshō okanakatta deshō
e
Plain oite iru

oite imasu oite imasen
e
Plain oite ita

oite imashita oite imasen deshita
e
Plain okeba okanakereba

Provisional Polit okimaseba
okimasen nara
e okimasureba
Conditional Plain oitara okanakattara
Polit okimashitara okimasen deshitara

P a g e | 143
Verb Class 1
Stem ok -
Te form oite
Infinitive oki
Plain okeru okenai

Potential Polit
okemasu okemasen
e
Plain okaseru okasenai

Causative Polit
okasemasu okasemasen
e
P a g e | 144
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TSUKURU - TO MAKE,

BUILD, CREATE 作る
Verb Class 1
Stem tsukur -
Te form tsukutte
Infinitive tsukuri
Positive Negative
Present Plain tsukuru tsukuranai

Indicative Polite tsukurimasu tsukurimasen
tsukurō
Plain tsukuranai darō
tsukuru darō
Presumptive
tsukurimashō
Polite tsukuranai deshō
tsukuru deshō
Plain tsukure tsukuru na

Imperative tsukuranai de
Polite tsukutte kudasai
kudasai
Plain tsukutta tsukuranakatta

Past Indicative tsukurimasen
Polite tsukurimashita
deshita
P a g e | 145

Verb Class 1
Stem tsukur -
Te form tsukutte
Infinitive tsukuri
tsukuttarō
Plain tsukuranakatta darō
Past tsukutta darō
Presumptive tsukuranakatta
Polite tsukutta deshō
deshō
Present Plain tsukutte iru

Progressive Polite tsukutte imasu tsukutte imasen
Plain tsukutte ita

Past
Progressive tsukutte imasen
Polite tsukutte imashita
deshita
Plain tsukureba tsukuranakereba

Provisional tsukurimaseba
Polite tsukurimasen nara
tsukurimasureba
Conditional Plain tsukuttara tsukuranakattara
Polite tsukurimashitara tsukurimasen

P a g e | 146

Verb Class 1
Stem tsukur -
Te form tsukutte
Infinitive tsukuri
deshitara
Plain tsukureru tsukurenai

Potential
Polite tsukuremasu tsukuremasen
Plain tsukuraseru tsukurasenai

Causative
Polite tsukurasemasu tsukurasemasen
P a g e | 147
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB URU - TO SELL 売る
Verb Class 1
Stem ur -
Te form utte
Infinitive uri
Positive Negative
Plain uru uranai

urimasu urimasen
e
urō
Plain uranai darō
uru darō
Presumptive
Polit urimashō
uranai deshō
e uru deshō
Plain ure uru na

Imperative Polit
utte kudasai uranai de kudasai
e
Plain utta uranakatta

urimashita urimasen deshita
e
P a g e | 148
Verb Class 1
Stem ur -
Te form utte
Infinitive uri
uttarō
Plain uranakatta darō
utta darō
Past Presumptive
Polit
utta deshō uranakatta deshō
e
Plain utte iru

utte imasu utte imasen
e
Plain utte ita

utte imashita utte imasen deshita
e
Plain ureba uranakereba

Provisional Polit urimaseba
urimasen nara
e urimasureba
Conditional Plain uttara uranakattara
Polit urimashitara urimasen deshitara

P a g e | 149
Verb Class 1
Stem ur -
Te form utte
Infinitive uri
Plain ureru urenai

Potential Polit
uremasu uremasen
e
Plain uraseru urasenai

Causative Polit
urasemasu urasemasen
e
P a g e | 150
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHIRU - TO KNOW 知る
Verb Class 1
Stem shir -
Te form shitte
Infinitive shiri
Positive Negative
Plain shiru shiranai

Present Indicative
Polite shirimasu shirimasen
shirō
Plain shiranai darō
shiru darō
Presumptive
shirimashō
Polite shiranai deshō
shiru deshō
Plain shire shiru na

Imperative
Polite shitte kudasai shiranai de kudasai
Plain shitta shiranakatta

Past Indicative
Polite shirimashita shirimasen deshita
Past Presumptive Plain shittarō shiranakatta darō

shitta darō
P a g e | 151
Verb Class 1
Stem shir -
Te form shitte
Infinitive shiri
Polite shitta deshō shiranakatta deshō
Present Plain shitte iru

Progressive Polite shitte imasu shitte imasen
Plain shitte ita

Past Progressive shitte imasen
Polite shitte imashita
deshita
Plain shireba shiranakereba

Provisional shirimaseba
Polite shirimasen nara
shirimasureba
Plain shittara shiranakattara

Conditional
Polite shirimashitara shirimasen deshitara
Plain shireru shirenai

Potential
Polite shiremasu shiremasen
Causative Plain shiraseru shirasenai

P a g e | 152
Verb Class 1
Stem shir -
Te form shitte
Infinitive shiri
Polite shirasemasu shirasemasen

P a g e | 153
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SUMU - TO LIVE
Verb Class 1
Stem sum -
Te form sunde
Infinitive sumi
Positive Negative
Plain sumu sumanai

Present Indicative
Polite sumimasu sumimasen
sumō
Plain sumanai darō
sumu darō
Presumptive
sumimashō
Polite sumanai deshō
sumu deshō
Plain sume sumu na

Imperative
Polite sunde kudasai sumanai de kudasai
Plain sunda sumanakatta

Past Indicative
Polite sumimashita sumimasen deshita
Past Presumptive Plain sundarō sumanakatta darō

sunda darō
P a g e | 154
Verb Class 1
Stem sum -
Te form sunde
Infinitive sumi
Polite sunda deshō sumanakatta deshō
Present Plain sunde iru

Progressive Polite sunde imasu sunde imasen
Plain sunde ita

Past Progressive sunde sunde imasen
Polite
imashita deshita
Plain sumeba sumanakereba

Provisional sumimaseba
Polite sumimasen nara
sumimasureba
Plain sundara sumanakattara

Conditional sumimasen
Polite sumimashitara
deshitara
Plain sumeru sumenai

Potential
Polite sumemasu sumemasen
P a g e | 155
Verb Class 1
Stem sum -
Te form sunde
Infinitive sumi
Plain sumaseru sumasenai

Causative
Polite sumasemasu sumasemasen
P a g e | 156
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NORU - TO BOARD, RIDE

ON 乗る
Verb Class 1
Stem nor -
Te form notte
Infinitive nori
Positive Negative
Plain noru noranai

Present Indicative
Polite norimasu norimasen
norō
Plain noranai darō
noru darō
Presumptive
norimashō
Polite noranai deshō
noru deshō
Plain nore noru na

Imperative
Polite notte kudasai noranai de kudasai
Plain notta noranakatta

Past Indicative
Polite norimashita norimasen deshita
Past Presumptive Plain nottarō noranakatta darō

P a g e | 157

ON 乗る
Verb Class 1
Stem nor -
Te form notte
Infinitive nori
notta darō
Polite notta deshō noranakatta deshō
Present Plain notte iru

Progressive Polite notte imasu notte imasen
Plain notte ita

Past Progressive notte imasen
Polite notte imashita
deshita
Plain noreba noranakereba

Provisional norimaseba
Polite norimasen nara
norimasureba
Plain nottara noranakattara

Conditional norimasen
Polite norimashitara
deshitara
P a g e | 158

ON 乗る
Verb Class 1
Stem nor -
Te form notte
Infinitive nori
Plain noreru norenai

Potential
Polite noremasu noremasen
Causative Plain noraseru norasenai
Polite norasemasu norasemasen

P a g e | 159
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ORIRU - TO GET OFF, GO

DOWN
Verb Class 2
Stem ori -
Te form orite
Infinitive ori
Positive Negative
Plain oriru orinai

Present Indicative
Polite orimasu orimasen
oriyō
Plain orinai darō
oriru darō
Presumptive
orimashō
Polite orinai deshō
oriru deshō
Plain oriro oriru na

Imperative
Polite orite kudasai orinai de kudasai
Plain orita orinakatta

Past Indicative
Polite orimashita orimasen deshita
Past Presumptive Plain oritarō orinakatta darō

P a g e | 160

DOWN
Verb Class 2
Stem ori -
Te form orite
Infinitive ori
orita darō
Polite orita deshō orinakatta deshō
Present Plain orite iru

Progressive Polite orite imasu orite imasen
Plain orite ita

Past Progressive orite imasen
Polite orite imashita
deshita
Plain orireba orinakereba

Provisional orimaseba
Polite orimasen nara
orimasureba
Plain oritara orinakattara

Conditional
Polite orimashitara orimasen deshitara
Potential Plain orirareru orirarenai

P a g e | 161

DOWN
Verb Class 2
Stem ori -
Te form orite
Infinitive ori
Polite oriraremasu oriraremasen
Plain orisaseru orisasenai

Causative
Polite orisasemasu orisasemasen
P a g e | 162
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NORIKAERU

CHANGE (TRAINS, ETC)
Verb Class 2
Stem norikae -
Te form norikaete
Infinitive norikae
Positive Negative
Present Plain norikaeru norikaenai
Indicative Polite norikaemasu norikaemasen
norikaeyō
Plain norikaenai darō
norikaeru darō
Presumptive
norikaemashō
Polite norikaenai deshō
norikaeru deshō
Plain norikaero norikaeru na
Imperative norikaenai de
Polite norikaete kudasai
kudasai
Plain norikaeta norikaenakatta
Past Indicative norikaemasen
Polite norikaemashita
deshita
norikaetarō
Past Plain norikaenakatta darō
norikaeta darō
Presumptive
Polite norikaeta deshō norikaenakatta deshō
Present Plain norikaete iru
Progressive Polite norikaete imasu norikaete imasen
Plain norikaete ita
Past
Progressive norikaete norikaete imasen
Polite
imashita deshita
P a g e | 163
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NORIKAERU

CHANGE (TRAINS, ETC)
Verb Class 2
Stem norikae -
Te form norikaete
Infinitive norikae
Plain norikaereba norikaenakereba
Provisional norikaemaseba
Polite norikaemasen nara
norikaemasureba
Plain norikaetara norikaenakattara
Conditional norikaemasen
Polite norikaemashitara
deshitara
Potential Plain norikaerareru norikaerarenai
Polite norikaeraremasu norikaeraremasen
Plain norikaesaseru norikaesasenai
Causative
Polite norikaesasemasu norikaesasemasen
P a g e | 164
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ABIRU
Verb Class 2
Stem abi -
Te form abite
Infinitive abi
Positive Negative
Plain abiru abinai

abimasu abimasen
e
abiyō
Plain abinai darō
abiru darō
Presumptive
Polit abimashō
abinai deshō
e abiru deshō
Plain abiro abiru na

Imperative Polit
abite kudasai abinai de kudasai
e
Plain abita abinakatta

abimashita abimasen deshita
e
P a g e | 165
Verb Class 2
Stem abi -
Te form abite
Infinitive abi
abitarō
Plain abinakatta darō
abita darō
Past Presumptive
Polit
abita deshō abinakatta deshō
e
Plain abite iru

abite imasu abite imasen
e
Plain abite ita

Past Progressive Polit abite
abite imasen deshita
e imashita
Plain abireba abinakereba

Provisional Polit abimaseba
abimasen nara
e abimasureba
Conditional Plain abitara abinakattara
Polit abimashitara abimasen deshitara

P a g e | 166
Verb Class 2
Stem abi -
Te form abite
Infinitive abi
Plain abirareru abirarenai

Potential Polit
abiraremasu abiraremasen
e
Plain abisaseru abisasenai

Causative Polit
abisasemasu abisasemas
e
P a g e | 167
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IRERU - TO PUT IN, LET IN
Verb Class 2
Stem ire -
Te form irete
Infinitive ire
Positive Negative
Plain ireru irenai

Present Indicative
Polite iremasu iremasen
ireyō
Plain irenai darō
ireru darō
Presumptive
iremashō
Polite irenai deshō
ireru deshō
Plain irero ireru na

Imperative
Polite irete kudasai irenai de kudasai
Plain ireta irenakatta

Past Indicative
Polite iremashita iremasen deshita
Past Presumptive Plain iretarō irenakatta darō

ireta darō
P a g e | 168
Verb Class 2
Stem ire -
Te form irete
Infinitive ire
Polite ireta deshō irenakatta deshō
Plain irete iru

Present Progressive
Polite irete imasu irete imasen
Plain irete ita

Past Progressive
Polite irete imashita irete imasen deshita
Plain irereba irenakereba

Provisional iremaseba
Polite iremasen nara
iremasureba
Plain iretara irenakattara

Conditional
Polite iremashitara iremasen deshitara
Plain irerareru irerarenai

Potential
Polite ireraremasu ireraremasen
Causative Plain iresaseru iresasenai

P a g e | 169
Verb Class 2
Stem ire -
Te form irete
Infinitive ire
Polite iresasemasu iresasemasen

P a g e | 170

TAKE OUT 出す
Verb Class 1
Stem das - , dash-
Te form dashite
Infinitive dasi
Positive Negative
Present Plain dasu dasanai

Indicative Polite dashimasu dashimasen
dasō
Plain dasanai darō
dasu darō
Presumptive
dasimashō
Polite dasanai deshō
dasu deshō
Plain dase dasu na

Imperative
Polite dashite kudasai dasanai de kudasai
Plain dashita dasanakatta

Past Indicative
Polite dashimashita dashimasen deshita
Past Presumptive Plain dashitarō dasanakatta darō

P a g e | 171

TAKE OUT 出す
Verb Class 1
Stem das - , dash-
Te form dashite
Infinitive dasi
dashita darō
Polite dashita deshō dasanakatta deshō
Present Plain dashite iru

Progressive Polite dashite imasu dashite imasen
Plain dashite ita

Past Progressive dashite imasen
Polite dashite imashita
deshita
Plain daseba dasanakereba

Provisional dasimaseba
Polite dasimasen nara
dasimasureba
Plain dashitara dasanakattara

Conditional dashimasen
Polite dashimashitara
deshitara
P a g e | 172

TAKE OUT 出す
Verb Class 1
Stem das - , dash-
Te form dashite
Infinitive dasi
Plain daseru dasenai

Potential
Polite dasemasu dasemasen
Causative Plain dasaseru dasasenai
Polite dasasemasu dasasemasen

P a g e | 173
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OSU - TO PUSH, PRESS
Verb Class 1
Stem os - , osh-
Te form oshite
Infinitive osi
Positive Negative
Plain osu osanai

Present Indicative
Polite oshimasu oshimasen
osō
Plain osanai darō
osu darō
Presumptive
osimashō
Polite osanai deshō
osu deshō
Plain ose osu na

Imperative
Polite oshite kudasai osanai de kudasai
Plain oshita osanakatta

Past Indicative
Polite oshimashita oshimasen deshita
Past Presumptive Plain oshitarō osanakatta darō

oshita darō
P a g e | 174
Verb Class 1
Stem os - , osh-
Te form oshite
Infinitive osi
Polite oshita deshō osanakatta deshō
Present Plain oshite iru

Progressive Polite oshite imasu oshite imasen
Plain oshite ita

Past Progressive oshite oshite imasen
Polite
imashita deshita
Plain oseba osanakereba

Provisional osimaseba
Polite osimasen nara
osimasureba
Plain oshitara osanakattara

Conditional
Polite oshimashitara oshimasen deshitara
Plain oseru osenai

Potential
Polite osemasu osemasen
Causative Plain osaseru osasenai

P a g e | 175
Verb Class 1
Stem os - , osh-
Te form oshite
Infinitive osi
Polite osasemasu osasemasen

P a g e | 176
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OBOERU - TO

REMEMBER, LEARN
Verb Class 2
Stem oboe -
Te form oboete
Infinitive oboe
Positive Negative
Present Plain oboeru oboenai

Indicative Polite oboemasu oboemasen
oboeyō
Plain oboenai darō
oboeru darō
Presumptive
oboemashō
Polite oboenai deshō
oboeru deshō
Plain oboero oboeru na

Imperative
Polite oboete kudasai oboenai de kudasai
Plain oboeta oboenakatta

Past Indicative
Polite oboemashita oboemasen deshita
Past Presumptive Plain oboetarō oboenakatta darō

P a g e | 177

REMEMBER, LEARN
Verb Class 2
Stem oboe -
Te form oboete
Infinitive oboe
oboeta darō
Polite oboeta deshō oboenakatta deshō
Present Plain oboete iru

Progressive Polite oboete imasu oboete imasen
Plain oboete ita

Past Progressive oboete imasen
Polite oboete imashita
deshita
Plain oboereba oboenakereba

Provisional oboemaseba
Polite oboemasen nara
oboemasureba
Plain oboetara oboenakattara

Conditional oboemasen
Polite oboemashitara
deshitara
P a g e | 178

REMEMBER, LEARN
Verb Class 2
Stem oboe -
Te form oboete
Infinitive oboe
Plain oboerareru oboerarenai

Potential
Polite oboeraremasu oboeraremasen
Causative Plain oboesaseru oboesasenai
Polite oboesasemasu oboesasemasen

P a g e | 179
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB WASURERU - TO FORGET
Verb Class 2
Stem wasure -
Te form wasurete
Infinitive wasure
Positive Negative
Present Plain wasureru wasurenai

Indicative Polite wasuremasu wasuremasen
wasureyō
Plain wasurenai darō
wasureru darō
Presumptive
wasuremashō
Polite wasurenai deshō
wasureru deshō
Plain wasurero wasureru na

Imperative wasurenai de
Polite wasurete kudasai
kudasai
Plain wasureta wasurenakatta

Past Indicative wasuremasen
Polite wasuremashita
deshita
Past Plain wasuretarō wasurenakatta darō

P a g e | 180
Verb Class 2
Stem wasure -
Te form wasurete
Infinitive wasure
wasureta darō
Presumptive
Polite wasureta deshō wasurenakatta deshō
Present Plain wasurete iru

Progressive Polite wasurete imasu wasurete imasen
Plain wasurete ita

Past
Progressive wasurete wasurete imasen
Polite
imashita deshita
Plain wasurereba wasurenakereba

Provisional wasuremaseba
Polite wasuremasen nara
wasuremasureba
Plain wasuretara wasurenakattara

Conditional wasuremasen
Polite wasuremashitara
deshitara
Potential Plain wasurerareru wasurerarenai

P a g e | 181
Verb Class 2
Stem wasure -
Te form wasurete
Infinitive wasure
Polite wasureraremasu wasureraremasen
Plain wasuresaseru wasuresasenai

Causative
Polite wasuresasemasu wasuresasemasen
P a g e | 182
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAKUSU - TO LOSE,

REMOVE
Verb Class 1
Stem nakus - , nakush-
Te form nakushite
Infinitive nakusi
Positive Negative
Present Plain nakusu nakusanai

Indicative Polite nakushimasu nakushimasen
nakusō
Plain nakusanai darō
nakusu darō
Presumptive
nakusimashō
Polite nakusanai deshō
nakusu deshō
Plain nakuse nakusu na

Imperative nakusanai de
Polite nakushite kudasai
kudasai
Plain nakushita nakusanakatta

Past Indicative nakushimasen
Polite nakushimashita
deshita
P a g e | 183

REMOVE
Verb Class 1
Te form nakushite
Infinitive nakusi
nakushitarō
Plain nakusanakatta darō
Past nakushita darō
Presumptive nakusanakatta
Polite nakushita deshō
deshō
Present Plain nakushite iru

Progressive Polite nakushite imasu nakushite imasen
Plain nakushite ita

Past
Progressive nakushite nakushite imasen
Polite
imashita deshita
Plain nakuseba nakusanakereba

Provisional nakusimaseba
Polite nakusimasen nara
nakusimasureba
Conditional Plain nakushitara nakusanakattara
Polite nakushimashitara nakushimasen

P a g e | 184

REMOVE
Verb Class 1
Te form nakushite
Infinitive nakusi
deshitara
Plain nakuseru nakusenai

Potential
Polite nakusemasu nakusemasen
Plain nakusaseru nakusasenai

Causative
Polite nakusasemasu nakusasemasen
P a g e | 185
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HARAU - TO PAY 払う
Verb Class 1
Stem hara -
Te form haratte
Infinitive harai
Positive Negative
Present Plain harau harawanai

Indicative Polite haraimasu haraimasen
haraō
Plain harawanai darō
harau darō
Presumptive
haraimashō
Polite harawanai deshō
harau deshō
Plain harae harau na

Imperative harawanai de
Polite haratte kudasai
kudasai
Plain haratta harawanakatta

Past Indicative
Polite haraimashita haraimasen deshita
Past Presumptive Plain harattarō harawanakatta darō

P a g e | 186
Verb Class 1
Stem hara -
Te form haratte
Infinitive harai
haratta darō
harawanakatta
Polite haratta deshō
deshō
Present Plain haratte iru

Progressive Polite haratte imasu haratte imasen
Plain haratte ita

Past Progressive haratte haratte imasen
Polite
imashita deshita
Plain haraeba harawanakereba

Provisional haraimaseba
Polite haraimasen nara
haraimasureba
Plain harattara harawanakattara

Conditional haraimasen
Polite haraimashitara
deshitara
P a g e | 187
Verb Class 1
Stem hara -
Te form haratte
Infinitive harai
Plain haraeru haraenai

Potential
Polite haraemasu haraemasen
Causative Plain harawaseru harawasenai
Polite harawasemasu harawasemasen

P a g e | 188
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAESU - TO GIVE BACK,

RETURN (SOMETHING TO SOMEONE)
Verb Class 1
Stem kaes - , kaesh-
Te form kaeshite
Infinitive kaesi
Positive Negative
Present Plain kaesu kaesanai

Indicative Polite kaeshimasu kaeshimasen
kaesō
Plain kaesanai darō
kaesu darō
Presumptive
kaesimashō
Polite kaesanai deshō
kaesu deshō
Plain kaese kaesu na

Imperative kaesanai de
Polite kaeshite kudasai
kudasai
Plain kaeshita kaesanakatta

Past Indicative kaeshimasen
Polite kaeshimashita
deshita
P a g e | 189

Verb Class 1
Te form kaeshite
Infinitive kaesi
kaeshitarō
Plain kaesanakatta darō
Past kaeshita darō
Presumptive kaesanakatta
Polite kaeshita deshō
deshō
Present Plain kaeshite iru

Progressive Polite kaeshite imasu kaeshite imasen
Plain kaeshite ita

Past
Progressive kaeshite imasen
Polite kaeshite imashita
deshita
Plain kaeseba kaesanakereba

Provisional kaesimaseba
Polite kaesimasen nara
kaesimasureba
Conditional Plain kaeshitara kaesanakattara
Polite kaeshimashitara kaeshimasen

P a g e | 190

Verb Class 1
Te form kaeshite
Infinitive kaesi
deshitara
Plain kaeseru kaesenai

Potential
Polite kaesemasu kaesemasen
Plain kaesaseru kaesasenai

Causative
Polite kaesasemasu kaesasemasen
P a g e | 191
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB DEKAKERU - TO GO OUT,

LEAVE HOME 出かける
Verb Class 2
Stem dekake -
Te form dekakete
Infinitive dekake
Positive Negative
Present Plain dekakeru dekakenai

Indicative Polite dekakemasu dekakemasen
dekakeyō
Plain dekakenai darō
dekakeru darō
Presumptive
dekakemashō
Polite dekakenai deshō
dekakeru deshō
Plain dekakero dekakeru na

Imperative dekakenai de
Polite dekakete kudasai
kudasai
Plain dekaketa dekakenakatta

Past Indicative dekakemasen
Polite dekakemashita
deshita
P a g e | 192

Verb Class 2
Stem dekake -
Te form dekakete
Infinitive dekake
dekaketarō
Plain dekakenakatta darō
Past dekaketa darō
Presumptive dekakenakatta
Polite dekaketa deshō
deshō
Present Plain dekakete iru

Progressive Polite dekakete imasu dekakete imasen
Plain dekakete ita

Past
Progressive dekakete imasen
Polite dekakete imashita
deshita
Plain dekakereba dekakenakereba

Provisional dekakemaseba
Polite dekakemasen nara
dekakemasureba
Conditional Plain dekaketara dekakenakattara
Polite dekakemashitara dekakemasen

P a g e | 193

Verb Class 2
Stem dekake -
Te form dekakete
Infinitive dekake
deshitara
Plain dekakerareru dekakerarenai

Potential
Polite dekakeraremasu dekakeraremasen
Plain dekakesaseru dekakesasenai

Causative
Polite dekakesasemasu dekakesasemasen
P a g e | 194
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NUGU - TO REMOVE
Verb Class 1
Stem nug -
Te form nuide
Infinitive nugi
Positive Negative
Plain nugu nuganai

Present Indicative
Polite nugimasu nugimasen
nugō
Plain nuganai darō
nugu darō
Presumptive
nugimashō
Polite nuganai deshō
nugu deshō
Plain nuge nugu na

Imperative
Polite nuide kudasai nuganai de kudasai
Plain nuida nuganakatta

Past Indicative
Polite nugimashita nugimasen deshita
Past Presumptive Plain nuidarō nuganakatta darō

nuida darō
P a g e | 195
Verb Class 1
Stem nug -
Te form nuide
Infinitive nugi
Polite nuida deshō nuganakatta deshō
Present Plain nuide iru

Progressive Polite nuide imasu nuide imasen
Plain nuide ita

Past Progressive nuide nuide imasen
Polite
imashita deshita
Plain nugeba nuganakereba

Provisional nugimaseba
Polite nugimasen nara
nugimasureba
Plain nuidara nuganakattara

Conditional
Polite nugimashitara nugimasen deshitara
Plain nugeru nugenai

Potential
Polite nugemasu nugemasen
Causative Plain nugaseru nugasenai

P a g e | 196
Verb Class 1
Stem nug -
Te form nuide
Infinitive nugi
P a g e | 197
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB DEKIRU - TO BE ABLE 出

来る
Verb Class 2
Stem deki -
Te form dekite
Infinitive deki
Positive Negative
Plain dekiru dekinai

Present Indicative
Polite dekimasu dekimasen
dekiyō
Plain dekinai darō
dekiru darō
Presumptive
dekimashō
Polite dekinai deshō
dekiru deshō
Plain dekiro dekiru na

Imperative
Polite dekite kudasai dekinai de kudasai
Plain dekita dekinakatta

Past Indicative
Polite dekimashita dekimasen deshita
Past Presumptive Plain dekitarō dekinakatta darō

P a g e | 198

来る
Verb Class 2
Stem deki -
Te form dekite
Infinitive deki
dekita darō
Polite dekita deshō dekinakatta deshō
Present Plain dekite iru

Progressive Polite dekite imasu dekite imasen
Plain dekite ita

Past Progressive dekite imasen
Polite dekite imashita
deshita
Plain dekireba dekinakereba

Provisional dekimaseba
Polite dekimasen nara
dekimasureba
Plain dekitara dekinakattara

Conditional
Polite dekimashitara dekimasen deshitara
Potential Plain dekirareru dekirarenai

P a g e | 199

来る
Verb Class 2
Stem deki -
Te form dekite
Infinitive deki
Polite dekiraremasu dekiraremasen
Plain dekisaseru dekisasenai

Causative
Polite dekisasemasu dekisasemasen
P a g e | 200
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ARAU - TO WASH 洗う
Verb Class 1
Stem ara -
Te form aratte
Infinitive arai
Positive Negative
Plain arau arawanai

Present Indicative
Polite araimasu araimasen
araō
Plain arawanai darō
arau darō
Presumptive
araimashō
Polite arawanai deshō
arau deshō
Plain arae arau na

Imperative
Polite aratte kudasai arawanai de kudasai
Plain aratta arawanakatta

Past Indicative
Polite araimashita araimasen deshita
Past Presumptive Plain arattarō arawanakatta darō

aratta darō
P a g e | 201
Verb Class 1
Stem ara -
Te form aratte
Infinitive arai
Polite aratta deshō arawanakatta deshō
Present Plain aratte iru

Progressive Polite aratte imasu aratte imasen
Plain aratte ita

Past Progressive aratte aratte imasen
Polite
imashita deshita
Plain araeba arawanakereba

Provisional araimaseba
Polite araimasen nara
araimasureba
Plain arattara arawanakattara

Conditional
Polite araimashitara araimasen deshitara
Plain araeru araenai

Potential
Polite araemasu araemasen
Causative Plain arawaseru arawasenai

P a g e | 202
Verb Class 1
Stem ara -
Te form aratte
Infinitive arai
Polite arawasemasu arawasemasen

P a g e | 203
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HIKU –TO

PLAY(STRINGED INSTRUMENTS
TO PULL 引く
Verb Class 1
Stem hik -
Te form hiite
Infinitive hiki
Positive Negative
Plain hiku hikanai

Present Indicative
Polite hikimasu hikimasen
hikō
Plain hikanai darō
hiku darō
Presumptive
hikimashō
Polite hikanai deshō
hiku deshō
Plain hike hiku na

Imperative
Polite hiite kudasai hikanai de kudasai
Plain hiita hikanakatta

Past Indicative
Polite hikimashita hikimasen deshita
P a g e | 204

TO PULL 引く
Verb Class 1
Stem hik -
Te form hiite
Infinitive hiki
hiitarō
Plain hikanakatta darō
Past Presumptive hiita darō
Polite hiita deshō hikanakatta deshō
Present Plain hiite iru

Progressive Polite hiite imasu hiite imasen
Plain hiite ita

Past Progressive hiite imasen
Polite hiite imashita
deshita
Plain hikeba hikanakereba

Provisional hikimaseba
Polite hikimasen nara
hikimasureba
Conditional Plain hiitara hikanakattara

P a g e | 205

TO PULL 引く
Verb Class 1
Stem hik -
Te form hiite
Infinitive hiki
hikimasen
Polite hikimashitara
deshitara
Plain hikeru hikenai

Potential
Polite hikemasu hikemasen
Plain hikaseru hikasenai

Causative
Polite hikasemasu hikasemasen
P a g e | 206
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB UTAU - TO SING 歌う
Verb Class 1
Stem uta -
Te form utatte
Infinitive utai
Positive Negative
Plain utau utawanai

utaimasu utaimasen
e
utaō
Plain utawanai darō
utau darō
Presumptive
Polit utaimashō
utawanai deshō
e utau deshō
Plain utae utau na

Imperative Polit
utatte kudasai utawanai de kudasai
e
Plain utatta utawanakatta

utaimashita utaimasen deshita
e
P a g e | 207
Verb Class 1
Stem uta -
Te form utatte
Infinitive utai
utattarō
Plain utawanakatta darō
utatta darō
Past Presumptive
Polit
utatta deshō utawanakatta deshō
e
Plain utatte iru

Present
Progressive Polit
utatte imasu utatte imasen
e
Plain utatte ita

Past Progressive Polit utatte utatte imasen
e imashita deshita
Plain utaeba utawanakereba

Provisional Polit utaimaseba
utaimasen nara
e utaimasureba
Conditional Plain utattara utawanakattara
Polit utaimashitara utaimasen deshitara

P a g e | 208
Verb Class 1
Stem uta -
Te form utatte
Infinitive utai
Plain utaeru utaenai

Potential Polit
utaemasu utaemasen
e
Plain utawaseru utawasenai

Causative Polit
utawasemasu utawasemasen
e
P a g e | 209
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ATSUMERU - TO GATHER,

COLLECT
Verb Class 2
Stem atsume -
Te form atsumete
Infinitive atsume
Positive Negative
Present Plain atsumeru atsumenai

Indicative Polite atsumemasu atsumemasen
atsumeyō
Plain atsumenai darō
atsumeru darō
Presumptive
atsumemashō
Polite atsumenai deshō
atsumeru deshō
Plain atsumero atsumeru na

Imperative atsumenai de
Polite atsumete kudasai
kudasai
Plain atsumeta atsumenakatta

Past Indicative atsumemasen
Polite atsumemashita
deshita
P a g e | 210

COLLECT
Verb Class 2
Stem atsume -
Te form atsumete
Infinitive atsume
atsumetarō
Plain atsumenakatta darō
Past atsumeta darō
Presumptive atsumenakatta
Polite atsumeta deshō
deshō
Present Plain atsumete iru

Progressive Polite atsumete imasu atsumete imasen
Plain atsumete ita

Past
Progressive atsumete atsumete imasen
Polite
imashita deshita
Plain atsumereba atsumenakereba

Provisional atsumemaseba
Polite atsumemasen nara
atsumemasureba
Conditional Plain atsumetara atsumenakattara
Polite atsumemashitara atsumemasen

P a g e | 211

COLLECT
Verb Class 2
Stem atsume -
Te form atsumete
Infinitive atsume
deshitara
Plain atsumerareru atsumerarenai

Potential
Polite atsumeraremasu atsumeraremasen
Plain atsumesaseru atsumesasenai

Causative
Polite atsumesasemasu atsumesasemasen
P a g e | 212
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SUTERU - TO THROW

AWAY
Verb Class 2
Stem sute -
Te form sutete
Infinitive sute
Positive Negative
Plain suteru sutenai

Present Indicative
Polite sutemasu sutemasen
suteyō
Plain sutenai darō
suteru darō
Presumptive
sutemashō
Polite sutenai deshō
suteru deshō
Plain sutero suteru na

Imperative
Polite sutete kudasai sutenai de kudasai
Plain suteta sutenakatta

Past Indicative
Polite sutemashita sutemasen deshita
Past Presumptive Plain sutetarō sutenakatta darō

P a g e | 213

AWAY
Verb Class 2
Stem sute -
Te form sutete
Infinitive sute
suteta darō
Polite suteta deshō sutenakatta deshō
Present Plain sutete iru

Progressive Polite sutete imasu sutete imasen
Plain sutete ita

Past Progressive sutete sutete imasen
Polite
imashita deshita
Plain sutereba sutenakereba

Provisional sutemaseba
Polite sutemasen nara
sutemasureba
Plain sutetara sutenakattara

Conditional
Polite sutemashitara sutemasen deshitara
Potential Plain suterareru suterarenai

P a g e | 214

AWAY
Verb Class 2
Stem sute -
Te form sutete
Infinitive sute
Polite suteraremasu suteraremasen
Plain sutesaseru sutesasenai

Causative
Polite sutesasemasu sutesasemasen
P a g e | 215
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAERU - TO CHANGE
Verb Class 2
Stem Kae -
Te form Kaete
Infinitive Kae
Positive Negative
Plain Kaeru Kaenai

Kaemasu Kaemasen
e
Kaeyō
Plain Kaenai darō
Kaeru darō
Presumptive
Polit Kaemashō
Kaenai deshō
e Kaeru deshō
Plain Kaero Kaeru na

Imperative Polit
Kaete kudasai Kaenai de kudasai
e
Plain Kaeta Kaenakatta

Kaemashita Kaemasen deshita
e
P a g e | 216
Verb Class 2
Stem Kae -
Te form Kaete
Infinitive Kae
Kaetarō
Plain Kaenakatta darō
Kaeta darō
Past Presumptive
Polit
Kaeta deshō Kaenakatta deshō
e
Plain Kaete iru

Present
Progressive Polit
Kaete imasu Kaete imasen
e
Plain Kaete ita

Past Progressive Polit Kaete Kaete imasen
e imashita deshita
Plain Kaereba Kaenakereba

Provisional Polit Kaemaseba
Kaemasen nara
e Kaemasureba
Conditional Plain Kaetara Kaenakattara
Polit Kaemashitara Kaemasen deshitara

P a g e | 217
Verb Class 2
Stem Kae -
Te form Kaete
Infinitive Kae
Plain Kaerareru Kaerarenai

Potential Polit
Kaeraremasu Kaeraremasen
e
Plain Kaesaseru Kaesasenai

Causative Polit
Kaesasemasu Kaesasemasen
e
P a g e | 218
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NOBORU - TO CLIMB
Verb Class 1
Stem nobor -
Te form nobotte
Infinitive nobori
Positive Negative
Present Plain noboru noboranai

Indicative Polite noborimasu noborimasen
noborō
Plain noboranai darō
noboru darō
Presumptive
noborimashō
Polite noboranai deshō
noboru deshō
Plain nobore noboru na

Imperative noboranai de
Polite nobotte kudasai
kudasai
Plain nobotta noboranakatta

Past Indicative
Polite noborimashita noborimasen deshita
Past Plain nobottarō noboranakatta darō

P a g e | 219
Verb Class 1
Stem nobor -
Te form nobotte
Infinitive nobori
nobotta darō
Presumptive noboranakatta
Polite nobotta deshō
deshō
Present Plain nobotte iru

Progressive Polite nobotte imasu nobotte imasen
Plain nobotte ita

Past Progressive nobotte nobotte imasen
Polite
imashita deshita
Plain noboreba noboranakereba

Provisional noborimaseba
Polite noborimasen nara
noborimasureba
Plain nobottara noboranakattara

Conditional noborimasen
Polite noborimashitara
deshitara
P a g e | 220
Verb Class 1
Stem nobor -
Te form nobotte
Infinitive nobori
Plain noboreru noborenai

Potential
Polite noboremasu noboremasen
Causative Plain noboraseru noborasenai
Polite noborasemasu noborasemasen

P a g e | 221
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TOMARU - TO STOP
Verb Class 1
Stem tomar -
Te form tomatte
Infinitive tomari
Positive Negative
Plain tomaru tomaranai

Present
Indicative Polit
tomarimasu tomarimasen
e
tomarō
Plain tomaranai darō
tomaru darō
Presumptive
Polit tomarimashō
tomaranai deshō
e tomaru deshō
Plain tomare tomaru na

Imperative Polit tomaranai de
tomatte kudasai
e kudasai
Plain tomatta tomaranakatta

tomarimashita tomarimasen deshita
e
P a g e | 222
Verb Class 1
Stem tomar -
Te form tomatte
Infinitive tomari
tomattarō
Plain tomaranakatta darō
Past tomatta darō
Presumptive Polit tomaranakatta
tomatta deshō
e deshō
Plain tomatte iru

Present
Progressive Polit
tomatte imasu tomatte imasen
e
Plain tomatte ita

Past Progressive Polit tomatte tomatte imasen
e imashita deshita
Plain tomareba tomaranakereba

Provisional Polit tomarimaseba
tomarimasen nara
e tomarimasureba
Conditional Plain tomattara tomaranakattara
Polit tomarimashitara tomarimasen

P a g e | 223
Verb Class 1
Stem tomar -
Te form tomatte
Infinitive tomari
e deshitara
Plain tomareru tomarenai

Potential Polit
tomaremasu tomaremasen
e
Plain tomaraseru tomarasenai

Causative Polit
tomarasemasu tomarasemasen
e
P a g e | 224
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NARU - TO BECOME
Verb Class 1
Stem nar -
Te form natte
Infinitive nari
Positive Negative
Plain naru naranai

narimasu narimasen
e
narō
Plain naranai darō
naru darō
Presumptive
Polit narimashō
naranai deshō
e naru deshō
Plain nare naru na

Imperative Polit
natte kudasai naranai de kudasai
e
Plain natta naranakatta

narimashita narimasen deshita
e
P a g e | 225
Verb Class 1
Stem nar -
Te form natte
Infinitive nari
nattarō
Plain naranakatta darō
natta darō
Past Presumptive
Polit
natta deshō naranakatta deshō
e
Plain natte iru

natte imasu natte imasen
e
Plain natte ita

natte imashita natte imasen deshita
e
Plain nareba naranakereba

Provisional Polit narimaseba
narimasen nara
e narimasureba
Conditional Plain nattara naranakattara
Polit narimashitara narimasen deshitara

P a g e | 226
Verb Class 1
Stem nar -
Te form natte
Infinitive nari
Plain nareru narenai

Potential Polit
naremasu naremasen
e
Plain naraseru narasenai

Causative Polit
narasemasu narasemasen
e
P a g e | 227
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IRU - TO NEED 要る
Verb Class 1
Stem Ir -
Te form Itte
Infinitive Iri
Positive Negative
Plain Iru Iranai

Irimasu Irimasen
e
Irō
Plain Iranai darō
Iru darō
Presumptive
Polit Irimashō
Iranai deshō
e Iru deshō
Plain Ire Iru na

Imperative Polit
Itte kudasai Iranai de kudasai
e
Plain Itta Iranakatta

Irimashita Irimasen deshita
e
P a g e | 228
Verb Class 1
Stem Ir -
Te form Itte
Infinitive Iri
Ittarō
Plain Iranakatta darō
Itta darō
Past Presumptive
Polit
Itta deshō Iranakatta deshō
e
Plain Itte iru

Itte imasu Itte imasen
e
Plain Itte ita

Itte imashita Itte imasen deshita
e
Plain Ireba Iranakereba

Provisional Polit Irimaseba
Irimasen nara
e Irimasureba
Conditional Plain Ittara Iranakattara
Polit Irimashitara Irimasen deshitara

P a g e | 229
Verb Class 1
Stem Ir -
Te form Itte
Infinitive Iri
Plain Ireru Irenai

Potential Polit
Iremasu Iremasen
e
Plain Iraseru Irasenai

Causative Polit
Irasemasu Irasemasen
e
P a g e | 230
Verb Conjugation Table for Japanese Verb shiraberu
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHIRABERU - TO CHECK,

INVESTIGATE
Verb Class 2
Stem shirabe -
Te form shirabete
Infinitive shirabe
Positive Negative
Present Plain shiraberu shirabenai

Indicative Polite shirabemasu shirabemasen
shirabeyō
Plain shirabenai darō
shiraberu darō
Presumptive
shirabemashō
Polite shirabenai deshō
shiraberu deshō
Plain shirabero shiraberu na

Imperative shirabenai de
Polite shirabete kudasai
kudasai
Past Indicative Plain shirabeta shirabenakatta

P a g e | 231

INVESTIGATE
Verb Class 2
Stem shirabe -
Te form shirabete
Infinitive shirabe
shirabemasen
Polite shirabemashita
deshita
shirabetarō
Plain shirabenakatta darō
Past shirabeta darō
Presumptive shirabenakatta
Polite shirabeta deshō
deshō
Present Plain shirabete iru

Progressive Polite shirabete imasu shirabete imasen
Plain shirabete ita

Past
Progressive shirabete imasen
Polite shirabete imashita
deshita
Plain shirabereba shirabenakereba

Provisional shirabemaseba
Polite shirabemasen nara
shirabemasureba
P a g e | 232

INVESTIGATE
Verb Class 2
Stem shirabe -
Te form shirabete
Infinitive shirabe
Plain shirabetara shirabenakattara

Conditional shirabemasen
Polite shirabemashitara
deshitara
Plain shiraberareru shiraberarenai

Potential
Polite shiraberaremasu shiraberaremasen
Plain shirabesaseru shirabesasenai

Causative
Polite shirabesasemasu shirabesasemasen
P a g e | 233
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAOSU - TO REPAIR,

CURE
Verb Class 1
Stem naos - , naosh-
Te form naoshite
Infinitive naosi
Positive Negative
Plain naosu naosanai

Present
Indicative Polit
naoshimasu naoshimasen
e
naosō
Plain naosanai darō
naosu darō
Presumptive
Polit naosimashō
naosanai deshō
e naosu deshō
Plain naose naosu na

Imperative Polit
naoshite kudasai naosanai de kudasai
e
Past Indicative Plain naoshita naosanakatta
Polit naoshimashita naoshimasen

P a g e | 234

CURE
Verb Class 1
Te form naoshite
Infinitive naosi
e deshita
naoshitarō
Plain naosanakatta darō
Past naoshita darō
Presumptive Polit
naoshita deshō naosanakatta deshō
e
Plain naoshite iru

Present
Progressive Polit
naoshite imasu naoshite imasen
e
Plain naoshite ita

Past Progressive Polit naoshite naoshite imasen
e imashita deshita
Plain naoseba naosanakereba

Provisional Polit naosimaseba
naosimasen nara
e naosimasureba
P a g e | 235

CURE
Verb Class 1
Te form naoshite
Infinitive naosi
Plain naoshitara naosanakattara

Conditional Polit naoshimasen
naoshimashitara
e deshitara
Plain naoseru naosenai

Potential Polit
naosemasu naosemasen
e
Plain naosaseru naosasenai

Causative Polit
naosasemasu naosasemasen
e
P a g e | 236
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OMOU - TO THINK 思う
Verb Class 1
Stem omo -
Te form omotte
Infinitive omoi
Positive Negative
Present Plain omou omowanai

Indicative Polite omoimasu omoimasen
omoō
Plain omowanai darō
omou darō
Presumptive
omoimashō
Polite omowanai deshō
omou deshō
Plain omoe omou na

Imperative omowanai de
Polite omotte kudasai
kudasai
Plain omotta omowanakatta

Past Indicative
Polite omoimashita omoimasen deshita
Past Presumptive Plain omottarō omowanakatta darō

P a g e | 237
Verb Class 1
Stem omo -
Te form omotte
Infinitive omoi
omotta darō
omowanakatta
Polite omotta deshō
deshō
Present Plain omotte iru

Progressive Polite omotte imasu omotte imasen
Plain omotte ita

Past Progressive omotte omotte imasen
Polite
imashita deshita
Plain omoeba omowanakereba

Provisional omoimaseba
Polite omoimasen nara
omoimasureba
Plain omottara omowanakattara

Conditional omoimasen
Polite omoimashitara
deshitara
P a g e | 238
Verb Class 1
Stem omo -
Te form omotte
Infinitive omoi
Plain omoeru omoenai

Potential
Polite omoemasu omoemasen
Causative Plain omowaseru omowasenai
Polite omowasemasu omowasemasen

P a g e | 239
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IU - TO SAY 言う
Verb Class 1
Stem i-
Te form itte
Infinitive ii
Positive Negative
Plain iu iwanai
iimasu iimasen
e
iō
Plain iwanai darō
iu darō
Presumptive
Polit iimashō
iwanai deshō
e iu deshō
Plain ie iu na
Imperative Polit
itte kudasai iwanai de kudasai
e
Plain itta iwanakatta

iimashita iimasen deshita
e
P a g e | 240
Verb Class 1
Stem i-
Te form itte
Infinitive ii
ittarō
Plain iwanakatta darō
itta darō
Past Presumptive
Polit
itta deshō iwanakatta deshō
e
Plain itte iru

itte imasu itte imasen
e
Plain itte ita

itte imashita itte imasen deshita
e
Plain ieba iwanakereba

Provisional Polit iimaseba
iimasen nara
e iimasureba
Conditional Plain ittara iwanakattara
Polit iimashitara iimasen deshitara

P a g e | 241
Verb Class 1
Stem i-
Te form itte
Infinitive ii
Plain ieru ienai

Potential Polit
iemasu iemasen
e
Plain iwaseru iwasenai

Causative Polit
iwasemasu iwasemasen
e
P a g e | 242
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TARIRU - TO BE ENOUGH,

SUFFIENT
Verb Class 2
Stem tari -
Te form tarite
Infinitive tari
Positive Negative
Plain tariru tarinai

Present Indicative
Polite tarimasu tarimasen
tariyō
Plain tarinai darō
tariru darō
Presumptive
tarimashō
Polite tarinai deshō
tariru deshō
Plain tariro tariru na

Imperative
Polite tarite kudasai tarinai de kudasai
Plain tarita tarinakatta

Past Indicative
Polite tarimashita tarimasen deshita
Past Presumptive Plain taritarō tarinakatta darō

P a g e | 243

SUFFIENT
Verb Class 2
Stem tari -
Te form tarite
Infinitive tari
tarita darō
Polite tarita deshō tarinakatta deshō
Present Plain tarite iru

Progressive Polite tarite imasu tarite imasen
Plain tarite ita

Past Progressive tarite imasen
Polite tarite imashita
deshita
Plain tarireba tarinakereba

Provisional tarimaseba
Polite tarimasen nara
tarimasureba
Plain taritara tarinakattara

Conditional
Polite tarimashitara tarimasen deshitara
Potential Plain tarirareru tarirarenai

P a g e | 244

SUFFIENT
Verb Class 2
Stem tari -
Te form tarite
Infinitive tari
Polite tariraremasu tariraremasen
Plain tarisaseru tarisasenai

Causative
Polite tarisasemasu tarisasemasen
P a g e | 245
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KATSU - TO WIN 勝つ
Verb Class 1
Stem kat - , kach-
Te form katte
Infinitive kachi
Positive Negative
Plain katsu katanai

Present Indicative
Polite kachimasu kachimasen
katō
Plain katanai darō
katsu darō
Presumptive
kachimashō
Polite katanai deshō
katsu deshō
Plain kate katsu na

Imperative
Polite katte kudasai katanai de kudasai
Plain katta katanakatta

Past Indicative
Polite kachimashita kachimasen deshita
Past Presumptive Plain kattarō katanakatta darō

katta darō
P a g e | 246
Verb Class 1
Stem kat - , kach-
Te form katte
Infinitive kachi
Polite katta deshō katanakatta deshō
Present Plain katte iru

Progressive Polite katte imasu katte imasen
Plain katte ita

Past Progressive
Polite katte imashita katte imasen deshita
Plain katseba katanakereba

Provisional kachimaseba
Polite kachimasen nara
kachimasureba
Plain kattara katanakattara

Conditional kachimashitar kachimasen
Polite
a deshitara
Plain kateru katenai

Potential
Polite katemasu katemasen
Causative Plain kataseru katasenai

P a g e | 247
Verb Class 1
Stem kat - , kach-
Te form katte
Infinitive kachi
Polite katasemasu katasemasen

P a g e | 248
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MAKERU - TO BE

DEFEATED, LOSE A GAME
Verb Class 2
Stem make -
Te form makete
Infinitive make
Positive Negative
Present Plain makeru makenai

Indicative Polite makemasu makemasen
makeyō
Plain makenai darō
makeru darō
Presumptive
makemashō
Polite makenai deshō
makeru deshō
Plain makero makeru na

Imperative
Polite makete kudasai makenai de kudasai
Plain maketa makenakatta

Past Indicative
Polite makemashita makemasen deshita
Past Plain maketarō makenakatta darō

P a g e | 249

Verb Class 2
Stem make -
Te form makete
Infinitive make
maketa darō
Presumptive
Polite maketa deshō makenakatta deshō
Present Plain makete iru

Progressive Polite makete imasu makete imasen
Plain makete ita

Past Progressive makete imasen
Polite makete imashita
deshita
Plain makereba makenakereba

Provisional makemaseba
Polite makemasen nara
makemasureba
Plain maketara makenakattara

Conditional makemasen
Polite makemashitara
deshitara
P a g e | 250

Verb Class 2
Stem make -
Te form makete
Infinitive make
Plain makerareru makerarenai

Potential
Polite makeraremasu makeraremasen
Causative Plain makesaseru makesasenai
Polite makesasemasu makesasemasen

P a g e | 251
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB YAKUNI NARU-BE USEFUL
Verb Class 1
Stem yakuni nar -
Te form yakuni natte
Infinitive yakuni nari
Positive Negative
Present Plain yakuni naru yakuni naranai

Indicative Polite yakuni narimasu yakuni narimasen
yakuni narō
Plain yakuni naranai darō
yakuni naru darō
Presumptive yakuni narimashō
Polite yakuni naru yakuni naranai deshō
deshō
Plain yakuni nare yakuni naru na

Imperative yakuni natte yakuni naranai de
Polite
kudasai kudasai
Plain yakuni natta yakuni naranakatta

Past Indicative yakuni yakuni narimasen
Polite
narimashita deshita
P a g e | 252
Verb Class 1
Stem yakuni nar -
yakuni nattarō yakuni naranakatta

Plain
Past yakuni natta darō darō
Presumptive yakuni natta yakuni naranakatta
Polite
deshō deshō
Plain yakuni natte iru

Present
Progressive yakuni natte
Polite yakuni natte imasen
imasu
Plain yakuni natte ita

Past
Progressive yakuni natte yakuni natte imasen
Polite
imashita deshita
Plain yakuni nareba yakuni naranakereba
yakuni
Provisional narimaseba yakuni narimasen
Polite
yakuni nara
narimasureba
Conditional Plain yakuni nattara yakuni naranakattara

P a g e | 253
Verb Class 1
Stem yakuni nar -
yakuni yakuni narimasen

Polite
narimashitara deshitara
Plain yakuni nareru yakuni narenai

Potential
Polite yakuni naremasu yakuni naremasen
Plain yakuni naraseru yakuni narasenai

Causative yakuni
Polite yakuni narasemasen
narasemasu
P a g e | 254
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KIRU - TO WEAR 着る
Verb Class 2
Stem Ki -
Te form Kite
Infinitive Ki
Positive Negative
Plain Kiru Kinai

Present Indicative
Polite Kimasu Kimasen
Kiyō
Plain Kinai darō
Kiru darō
Presumptive
Kimashō
Polite Kinai deshō
Kiru deshō
Plain Kiro Kiru na

Imperative
Polite Kite kudasai Kinai de kudasai
Plain Kita Kinakatta

Past Indicative
Polite Kimashita Kimasen deshita
Past Presumptive Plain Kitarō Kinakatta darō

Kita darō
P a g e | 255
Verb Class 2
Stem Ki -
Te form Kite
Infinitive Ki
Polite Kita deshō Kinakatta deshō
Plain Kite iru

Present Progressive
Polite Kite imasu Kite imasen
Plain Kite ita

Past Progressive
Polite Kite imashita Kite imasen deshita
Plain Kireba Kinakereba

Provisional Kimaseba
Polite Kimasen nara
Kimasureba
Plain Kitara Kinakattara

Conditional
Polite Kimashitara Kimasen deshitara
Plain Kirareru Kirarenai

Potential
Polite Kiraremasu Kiraremasen
Causative Plain Kisaseru Kisasenai

P a g e | 256
Verb Class 2
Stem Ki -
Te form Kite
Infinitive Ki
Polite Kisasemasu Kisasemasen

P a g e | 257
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HAKU - TO PUT ON,

WEAR (ON FEET OR LEGS - TROUSERS/SHOES ETC)
Verb Class 1
Stem hak -
Te form haite
Infinitive haki
Positive Negative
Present Plain haku hakanai

Indicative Polite hakimasu hakimasen
hakō
Plain hakanai darō
haku darō
Presumptive
hakimashō
Polite hakanai deshō
haku deshō
Plain hake haku na

Imperative
Polite haite kudasai hakanai de kudasai
Plain haita hakanakatta

Past Indicative
Polite hakimashita hakimasen deshita
Past Presumptive Plain haitarō hakanakatta darō

P a g e | 258

Verb Class 1
Stem hak -
Te form haite
Infinitive haki
haita darō
Polite haita deshō hakanakatta deshō
Present Plain haite iru

Progressive Polite haite imasu haite imasen
Plain haite ita

Past Progressive haite imasen
Polite haite imashita
deshita
Plain hakeba hakanakereba

Provisional hakimaseba
Polite hakimasen nara
hakimasureba
Plain haitara hakanakattara

Conditional hakimasen
Polite hakimashitara
deshitara
P a g e | 259

Verb Class 1
Stem hak -
Te form haite
Infinitive haki
Plain hakeru hakenai

Potential
Polite hakemasu hakemasen
Causative Plain hakaseru hakasenai
Polite hakasemasu hakasemasen

P a g e | 260
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KABURU - TO WEAR (ON

YOUR HEAD), PUT ON
Verb Class 1
Stem kabur -
Te form kabutte
Infinitive kaburi
Positive Negative
Present Plain kaburu kaburanai

Indicative Polite kaburimasu kaburimasen
kaburō
Plain kaburanai darō
kaburu darō
Presumptive
kaburimashō
Polite kaburanai deshō
kaburu deshō
Plain kabure kaburu na

Imperative kaburanai de
Polite kabutte kudasai
kudasai
Plain kabutta kaburanakatta

Past Indicative kaburimasen
Polite kaburimashita
deshita
P a g e | 261

YOUR HEAD), PUT ON
Verb Class 1
Stem kabur -
Te form kabutte
Infinitive kaburi
kabuttarō
Plain kaburanakatta darō
Past kabutta darō
Presumptive kaburanakatta
Polite kabutta deshō
deshō
Present Plain kabutte iru

Progressive Polite kabutte imasu kabutte imasen
Plain kabutte ita

Past Progressive kabutte imasen
Polite kabutte imashita
deshita
Plain kabureba kaburanakereba

Provisional kaburimaseba
Polite kaburimasen nara
kaburimasureba
Conditional Plain kabuttara kaburanakattara
Polite kaburimashitara kaburimasen

P a g e | 262

YOUR HEAD), PUT ON
Verb Class 1
Stem kabur -
Te form kabutte
Infinitive kaburi
deshitara
Plain kabureru kaburenai

Potential
Polite kaburemasu kaburemasen
Plain kaburaseru kaburasenai

Causative
Polite kaburasemasu kaburasemasen
P a g e | 263
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB UMARERU-TO BE BORN,

ARISE
Verb Class 2
Stem umare -
Te form umarete
Infinitive umare
Positive Negative
Present Plain umareru umarenai

Indicative Polite umaremasu umaremasen
umareyō
Plain umarenai darō
umareru darō
Presumptive
umaremashō
Polite umarenai deshō
umareru deshō
Plain umarero umareru na

Imperative
Polite umarete kudasai umarenai de kudasai
Plain umareta umarenakatta

Past Indicative
Polite umaremashita umaremasen deshita
Past Plain umaretarō umarenakatta darō

P a g e | 264

ARISE
Verb Class 2
Stem umare -
Te form umarete
Infinitive umare
umareta darō
Presumptive
Polite umareta deshō umarenakatta deshō
Present Plain umarete iru

Progressive Polite umarete imasu umarete imasen
Plain umarete ita

Past Progressive umarete umarete imasen
Polite
imashita deshita
Plain umarereba umarenakereba

Provisional umaremaseba
Polite umaremasen nara
umaremasureba
Plain umaretara umarenakattara

Conditional umaremasen
Polite umaremashitara
deshitara
P a g e | 265

ARISE
Verb Class 2
Stem umare -
Te form umarete
Infinitive umare
Plain umarerareru umarerarenai

Potential
Polite umareraremasu umareraremasen
Causative Plain umaresaseru umaresasenai
Polite umaresasemasu umaresasemasen

P a g e | 266
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MAWASURU-TURN
Verb Class 1
Stem mawasur -
Te form mawasutte
Infinitive mawasuri
Positive Negative
Present Plain mawasuru mawasuranai

Indicative Polite mawasurimasu mawasurimasen
mawasurō
Plain mawasuranai darō
mawasuru darō
Presumptive
mawasurimashō
Polite mawasuranai deshō
mawasuru deshō
Plain mawasure mawasuru na

Imperative mawasuranai de
Polite mawasutte kudasai
kudasai
Plain mawasutta mawasuranakatta

Past
Indicative mawasurimasen
Polite mawasurimashita
deshita
Past Plain mawasuttarō mawasuranakatta

P a g e | 267
Verb Class 1
Stem mawasur -
Te form mawasutte
Infinitive mawasuri
mawasutta darō darō

Presumptive mawasuranakatta
Polite mawasutta deshō
deshō
Present Plain mawasutte iru

Progressive Polite mawasutte imasu mawasutte imasen
Plain mawasutte ita

Past
Progressive mawasutte mawasutte imasen
Polite
imashita deshita
Plain mawasureba mawasuranakereba

Provisional mawasurimaseba mawasurimasen
Polite
mawasurimasureba nara
Plain mawasuttara mawasuranakattara

Conditional mawasurimasen
Polite mawasurimashitara
deshitara
P a g e | 268
Verb Class 1
Stem mawasur -
Te form mawasutte
Infinitive mawasuri
Plain mawasureru mawasurenai

Potential
Polite mawasuremasu mawasuremasen
Causative Plain mawasuraseru mawasurasenai
Polite mawasurasemasu mawasurasemasen

P a g e | 269
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HIKU - TO PULL 引く
Verb Class 1
Stem hik -
Te form hiite
Infinitive hiki
Positive Negative
Plain hiku hikanai

Present Indicative
Polite hikimasu hikimasen
hikō
Plain hikanai darō
hiku darō
Presumptive
hikimashō
Polite hikanai deshō
hiku deshō
Plain hike hiku na

Imperative
Polite hiite kudasai hikanai de kudasai
Plain hiita hikanakatta

Past Indicative
Polite hikimashita hikimasen deshita
Past Presumptive Plain hiitarō hikanakatta darō

hiita darō
P a g e | 270
Verb Class 1
Stem hik -
Te form hiite
Infinitive hiki
Polite hiita deshō hikanakatta deshō
Plain hiite iru

Present Progressive
Polite hiite imasu hiite imasen
Plain hiite ita

Past Progressive
Polite hiite imashita hiite imasen deshita
Plain hikeba hikanakereba

Provisional hikimaseba
Polite hikimasen nara
hikimasureba
Plain hiitara hikanakattara

Conditional
Polite hikimashitara hikimasen deshitara
Plain hikeru hikenai

Potential
Polite hikemasu hikemasen
Causative Plain hikaseru hikasenai

P a g e | 271
Verb Class 1
Stem hik -
Te form hiite
Infinitive hiki
Polite hikasemasu hikasemasen

P a g e | 272
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SAWARU - TO TOUCH OR

FEEL (WITH HANDS)
Verb Class 1
Stem sawar -
Te form sawatte
Infinitive sawari
Positive Negative
Present Plain sawaru sawaranai

Indicative Polite sawarimasu sawarimasen
sawarō
Plain sawaranai darō
sawaru darō
Presumptive
sawarimashō
Polite sawaranai deshō
sawaru deshō
Plain saware sawaru na

Imperative sawaranai de
Polite sawatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain sawatta sawaranakatta

Past Indicative sawarimasen
Polite sawarimashita
deshita
P a g e | 273

FEEL (WITH HANDS)
Verb Class 1
Stem sawar -
Te form sawatte
Infinitive sawari
sawattarō
Plain sawaranakatta darō
Past sawatta darō
Presumptive sawaranakatta
Polite sawatta deshō
deshō
Present Plain sawatte iru

Progressive Polite sawatte imasu sawatte imasen
Plain sawatte ita

Past
Progressive sawatte imasen
Polite sawatte imashita
deshita
Plain sawareba sawaranakereba

Provisional sawarimaseba
Polite sawarimasen nara
sawarimasureba
Conditional Plain sawattara sawaranakattara
Polite sawarimashitara sawarimasen

P a g e | 274

FEEL (WITH HANDS)
Verb Class 1
Stem sawar -
Te form sawatte
Infinitive sawari
deshitara
Plain sawareru sawarenai

Potential
Polite sawaremasu sawaremasen
Plain sawaraseru sawarasenai

Causative
Polite sawarasemasu sawarasemasen
P a g e | 275
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB UGOKU - TO MOVE
Verb Class 1
Stem ugok -
Te form ugoite
Infinitive ugoki
Positive Negative
Plain ugoku ugokanai

Present Indicative
Polite ugokimasu ugokimasen
ugokō
Plain ugokanai darō
ugoku darō
Presumptive
ugokimashō
Polite ugokanai deshō
ugoku deshō
Plain ugoke ugoku na

Imperative
Polite ugoite kudasai ugokanai de kudasai
Plain ugoita ugokanakatta

Past Indicative
Polite ugokimashita ugokimasen deshita
Past Presumptive Plain ugoitarō ugokanakatta darō

ugoita darō
P a g e | 276
Verb Class 1
Stem ugok -
Te form ugoite
Infinitive ugoki
Polite ugoita deshō ugokanakatta deshō
Present Plain ugoite iru

Progressive Polite ugoite imasu ugoite imasen
Plain ugoite ita

Past Progressive ugoite ugoite imasen
Polite
imashita deshita
Plain ugokeba ugokanakereba

Provisional ugokimaseba
Polite ugokimasen nara
ugokimasureba
Plain ugoitara ugokanakattara

Conditional ugokimasen
Polite ugokimashitara
deshitara
Plain ugokeru ugokenai

Potential
Polite ugokemasu ugokemasen
P a g e | 277
Verb Class 1
Stem ugok -
Te form ugoite
Infinitive ugoki
Plain ugokaseru ugokasenai

Causative
Polite ugokasemasu ugokasemasen
P a g e | 278
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ARUKU - TO WALK 歩く
Verb Class 1
Stem aruk -
Te form aruite
Infinitive aruki
Positive Negative
Plain aruku arukanai

arukimasu arukimasen
e
arukō
Plain arukanai darō
aruku darō
Presumptive
Polit arukimashō
arukanai deshō
e aruku deshō
Plain aruke aruku na

Imperative Polit
aruite kudasai arukanai de kudasai
e
Plain aruita arukanakatta

arukimashita arukimasen deshita
e
P a g e | 279
Verb Class 1
Stem aruk -
Te form aruite
Infinitive aruki
aruitarō
Plain arukanakatta darō
aruita darō
Past Presumptive
Polit
aruita deshō arukanakatta deshō
e
Plain aruite iru

Present
Progressive Polit
aruite imasu aruite imasen
e
Plain aruite ita

Past Progressive Polit aruite imasen
aruite imashita
e deshita
Plain arukeba arukanakereba

Provisional Polit arukimaseba
arukimasen nara
e arukimasureba
Conditional Plain aruitara arukanakattara
Polit arukimashitara arukimasen

P a g e | 280
Verb Class 1
Stem aruk -
Te form aruite
Infinitive aruki
e deshitara
Plain arukeru arukenai

Potential Polit
arukemasu arukemasen
e
Plain arukaseru arukasenai

Causative Polit
arukasemasu arukasemasen
e
P a g e | 281
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB WATARU - TO CROSS
Verb Class 1
Stem watar -
Te form watatte
Infinitive watari
Positive Negative
Plain wataru wataranai

Present
Indicative Polit
watarimasu watarimasen
e
watarō
Plain wataranai darō
wataru darō
Presumptive
Polit watarimashō
wataranai deshō
e wataru deshō
Plain watare wataru na

Imperative Polit wataranai de
watatte kudasai
e kudasai
Plain watatta wataranakatta

watarimashita watarimasen deshita
e
P a g e | 282
Verb Class 1
Stem watar -
Te form watatte
Infinitive watari
watattarō
Plain wataranakatta darō
Past watatta darō
Presumptive Polit
watatta deshō wataranakatta deshō
e
Plain watatte iru

Present
Progressive Polit
watatte imasu watatte imasen
e
Plain watatte ita

Past Progressive Polit watatte watatte imasen
e imashita deshita
Plain watareba wataranakereba

Provisional Polit watarimaseba
watarimasen nara
e watarimasureba
Conditional Plain watattara wataranakattara
Polit watarimashitara watarimasen

P a g e | 283
Verb Class 1
Stem watar -
Te form watatte
Infinitive watari
e deshitara
Plain watareru watarenai

Potential Polit
wataremasu wataremasen
e
Plain wataraseru watarasenai

Causative Polit
watarasemasu watarasemasen
e
P a g e | 284
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KI O TSUKERU – PAY

ATTENTION (TO CARS) TAKE CARE
Verb Class 2
Stem ki o tsuke -
Te form ki o tsukete
Infinitive ki o tsuke
Positive Negative
Present Plain ki o tsukeru ki o tsukenai

Indicative Polite ki o tsukemasu ki o tsukemasen
ki o tsukeyō
Plain ki o tsukenai darō
ki o tsukeru darō
Presumptive ki o tsukemashō
Polite ki o tsukeru ki o tsukenai deshō
deshō
Plain ki o tsukero ki o tsukeru na

Imperative ki o tsukete ki o tsukenai de
Polite
kudasai kudasai
Past Indicative Plain ki o tsuketa ki o tsukenakatta
Polite ki o tsukemashita ki o tsukemasen

P a g e | 285

Verb Class 2
Stem ki o tsuke -
deshita
ki o tsuketarō ki o tsukenakatta
Plain
Past ki o tsuketa darō darō
Presumptive ki o tsukenakatta
Polite ki o tsuketa deshō
deshō
Present Plain ki o tsukete iru

Progressive Polite ki o tsukete imasu ki o tsukete imasen
Plain ki o tsukete ita

Past
Progressive ki o tsukete ki o tsukete imasen
Polite
imashita deshita
Plain ki o tsukereba ki o tsukenakereba
Provisional ki o tsukemaseba
ki o tsukemasen
Polite ki o
nara
tsukemasureba
P a g e | 286

Verb Class 2
Stem ki o tsuke -
Plain ki o tsuketara ki o tsukenakattara

Conditional ki o ki o tsukemasen
Polite
tsukemashitara deshitara
Plain ki o tsukerareru ki o tsukerarenai

Potential ki o
Polite ki o tsukeraremasen
tsukeraremasu
Plain ki o tsukesaseru ki o tsukesasenai

Causative ki o
Polite ki o tsukesasemasen
tsukesasemasu
P a g e | 287
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HIKKOSHI SHIRU – MOVE

(HOUSE)
Verb Class 2
Stem hikkoshi shi -
Te form hikkoshi shite
Infinitive hikkoshi shi
Positive Negative
Plain hikkoshi shiru hikkoshi shinai

Present
Indicative Polit
hikkoshi shimasu hikkoshi shimasen
e
hikkoshi shiyō
Plain hikkoshi shiru hikkoshi shinai darō
darō
Presumptive hikkoshi
Polit shimashō
hikkoshi shinai deshō
e hikkoshi shiru
deshō
Plain hikkoshi shiro hikkoshi shiru na

Imperative Polit hikkoshi shite hikkoshi shinai de
e kudasai kudasai
P a g e | 288

(HOUSE)
Verb Class 2
Stem hikkoshi shi -
Plain hikkoshi shita hikkoshi shinakatta

Past Indicative Polit hikkoshi hikkoshi shimasen
e shimashita deshita
hikkoshi shitarō
hikkoshi shinakatta
Plain hikkoshi shita
Past darō
darō
Presumptive
Polit hikkoshi shita hikkoshi shinakatta
e deshō deshō
Plain hikkoshi shite iru

Present
Progressive Polit hikkoshi shite
hikkoshi shite imasen
e imasu
Plain hikkoshi shite ita

Past
Progressive Polit hikkoshi shite hikkoshi shite imasen
e imashita deshita
Provisional Plain hikkoshi shireba hikkoshi shinakereba

P a g e | 289

(HOUSE)
Verb Class 2
Stem hikkoshi shi -
hikkoshi
Polit shimaseba hikkoshi shimasen
e hikkoshi nara
shimasureba
Plain hikkoshi shitara hikkoshi shinakattara

Conditional Polit hikkoshi hikkoshi shimasen
e shimashitara deshitara
hikkoshi
Plain hikkoshi shirarenai
shirareru
Potential
Polit hikkoshi hikkoshi
e shiraremasu shiraremasen
Causative hikkoshi
Plain hikkoshi shisasenai
shisaseru
Polit hikkoshi hikkoshi

P a g e | 290

(HOUSE)
Verb Class 2
Stem hikkoshi shi -
e shisasemasu shisasemasen
P a g e | 291
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KURERU- GIVE (ME)
Verb Class 2
Stem kure -
Te form kurete
Infinitive kure
Positive Negative
Plain kureru kurenai

kuremasu kuremasen
e
kureyō
Plain kurenai darō
kureru darō
Presumptive
Polit kuremashō
kurenai deshō
e kureru deshō
Plain kurero kureru na

Imperative Polit
kurete kudasai kurenai de kudasai
e
Plain kureta kurenakatta

kuremashita kuremasen deshita
e
P a g e | 292
Verb Class 2
Stem kure -
Te form kurete
Infinitive kure
kuretarō
Plain kurenakatta darō
kureta darō
Past Presumptive
Polit
kureta deshō kurenakatta deshō
e
Plain kurete iru

Present
Progressive Polit
kurete imasu kurete imasen
e
Plain kurete ita

Past Progressive Polit kurete kurete imasen
e imashita deshita
Plain kurereba kurenakereba

Provisional Polit kuremaseba
kuremasen nara
e kuremasureba
Conditional Plain kuretara kurenakattara
Polit kuremashitara kuremasen deshitara

P a g e | 293
Verb Class 2
Stem kure -
Te form kurete
Infinitive kure
Plain kurerareru kurerarenai

Potential Polit
kureraremasu kureraremasen
e
Plain kuresaseru kuresasenai

Causative Polit
kuresasemasu kuresasemasen
e
P a g e | 294
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TSURETE IKU – TAKE

(SOMEONE)
Verb Class 1
Stem tsurete ik -
Te form tsurete iite
Infinitive tsurete iki
Positive Negative
Present Plain tsurete iku tsurete ikanai

Indicative Polite tsurete ikimasu tsurete ikimasen
tsurete ikō
Plain tsurete ikanai darō
tsurete iku darō
Presumptive tsurete ikimashō
Polite tsurete iku tsurete ikanai deshō
deshō
Plain tsurete ike tsurete iku na

Imperative tsurete iite tsurete ikanai de
Polite
kudasai kudasai
Past Indicative Plain tsurete iita tsurete ikanakatta
Polite tsurete tsurete ikimasen

P a g e | 295

(SOMEONE)
Verb Class 1
Stem tsurete ik -
ikimashita deshita
tsurete iitarō tsurete ikanakatta

Plain
Past tsurete iita darō darō
Presumptive tsurete iita tsurete ikanakatta
Polite
deshō deshō
Plain tsurete iite iru

Present
Progressive tsurete iite
Polite tsurete iite imasen
imasu
Plain tsurete iite ita

Past Progressive tsurete iite tsurete iite imasen
Polite
imashita deshita
Provisional Plain tsurete ikeba tsurete ikanakereba
Polite tsurete tsurete ikimasen

ikimaseba nara
tsurete
P a g e | 296

(SOMEONE)
Verb Class 1
Stem tsurete ik -
ikimasureba
Plain tsurete iitara tsurete ikanakattara

Conditional tsurete tsurete ikimasen
Polite
ikimashitara deshitara
Plain tsurete ikeru tsurete ikenai

Potential
Polite tsurete ikemasu tsurete ikemasen
Plain tsurete ikaseru tsurete ikasenai

Causative tsurete
Polite tsurete ikasemasen
ikasemasu
P a g e | 297
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TSURETE KIRU
Verb Class 2
Stem tsurete ki -
Te form tsurete kite
Infinitive tsurete ki
Positive Negative
Present Plain tsurete kiru tsurete kinai

Indicative Polite tsurete kimasu tsurete kimasen
tsurete kiyō
Plain tsurete kinai darō
tsurete kiru darō
Presumptive tsurete kimashō
Polite tsurete kiru tsurete kinai deshō
deshō
Plain tsurete kiro tsurete kiru na

Imperative tsurete kite tsurete kinai de
Polite
kudasai kudasai
Plain tsurete kita tsurete kinakatta

Past Indicative tsurete tsurete kimasen
Polite
kimashita deshita
P a g e | 298
Verb Class 2
Stem tsurete ki -
tsurete kitarō tsurete kinakatta

Plain
Past tsurete kita darō darō
Presumptive tsurete kita tsurete kinakatta
Polite
deshō deshō
Plain tsurete kite iru

Present
Progressive tsurete kite
Polite tsurete kite imasen
imasu
Plain tsurete kite ita

Past Progressive tsurete kite tsurete kite imasen
Polite
imashita deshita
Plain tsurete kireba tsurete kinakereba
tsurete
Provisional kimaseba
Polite tsurete kimasen nara
tsurete
kimasureba
Conditional Plain tsurete kitara tsurete kinakattara

P a g e | 299
Verb Class 2
Stem tsurete ki -
tsurete tsurete kimasen

Polite
kimashitara deshitara
Plain tsurete kirareru tsurete kirarenai

Potential tsurete
Polite tsurete kiraremasen
kiraremasu
Plain tsurete kisaseru tsurete kisasenai

Causative tsurete
Polite tsurete kisasemasen
kisasemasu
P a g e | 300
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KANGAERU - TO THINK
Verb Class 2
Stem kangae -
Te form kangaete
Infinitive kangae
Positive Negative
Plain kangaeru kangaenai

Present
Indicative Polit
kangaemasu kangaemasen
e
kangaeyō
Plain kangaenai darō
kangaeru darō
Presumptive
Polit kangaemashō
kangaenai deshō
e kangaeru deshō
Plain kangaero kangaeru na

Imperative Polit
kangaete kudasai kangaenai de kudasai
e
Plain kangaeta kangaenakatta

Past Indicative Polit kangaemasen
kangaemashita
e deshita
P a g e | 301
Verb Class 2
Stem kangae -
Te form kangaete
Infinitive kangae
kangaetarō
Plain kangaenakatta darō
Past kangaeta darō
Presumptive Polit
kangaeta deshō kangaenakatta deshō
e
Plain kangaete iru

Present
Progressive Polit
kangaete imasu kangaete imasen
e
Plain kangaete ita

Past
Progressive Polit kangaete kangaete imasen
e imashita deshita
Plain kangaereba kangaenakereba

Provisional Polit kangaemaseba
kangaemasen nara
e kangaemasureba
Conditional Plain kangaetara kangaenakattara
Polit kangaemashitara kangaemasen

P a g e | 302
Verb Class 2
Stem kangae -
Te form kangaete
Infinitive kangae
e deshitara
Plain kangaerareru kangaerarenai

Potential Polit
kangaeraremasu kangaeraremasen
e
Plain kangaesaseru kangaesasenai

Causative Polit
kangaesasemasu kangaesasemas
e
P a g e | 303
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TSUKIRU - ARRIVE
Verb Class 2
Stem tsuki -
Te form tsukite
Infinitive tsuki
Example : eki ni tsumimasu
Positive Negative
Plain tsukiru tsukinai

Present Indicative
Polite tsukimasu tsukimasen
tsukiyō
Plain tsukinai darō
tsukiru darō
Presumptive
tsukimashō
Polite tsukinai deshō
tsukiru deshō
Plain tsukiro tsukiru na

Imperative
Polite tsukite kudasai tsukinai de kudasai
Plain tsukita tsukinakatta

Past Indicative
Polite tsukimashita tsukimasen deshita
Past Presumptive Plain tsukitarō tsukinakatta darō

tsukita darō
P a g e | 304
Verb Class 2
Stem tsuki -
Te form tsukite
Infinitive tsuki
Polite tsukita deshō tsukinakatta deshō
Present Plain tsukite iru

Progressive Polite tsukite imasu tsukite imasen
Plain tsukite ita

Past Progressive tsukite tsukite imasen
Polite
imashita deshita
Plain tsukireba tsukinakereba

Provisional tsukimaseba
Polite tsukimasen nara
tsukimasureba
Plain tsukitara tsukinakattara

Conditional tsukimasen
Polite tsukimashitara
deshitara
Plain tsukirareru tsukirarenai

Potential
Polite tsukiraremasu tsukiraremasen
P a g e | 305
Verb Class 2
Stem tsuki -
Te form tsukite
Infinitive tsuki
Plain tsukisaseru tsukisasenai

Causative
Polite tsukisasemasu tsukisasemasen
P a g e | 306

Conjugation of Japanese Verb Lesson 1-25 of MNN 1

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Conjugation of Japanese Verb Lesson 1-25 of MNN 1

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CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OKIRU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OKIRU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NERU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NERU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HATARAKU -

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HATARAKU -

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB YASUMU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB YASUMU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB - SURU

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB - SURU

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OWARU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OWARU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IKU - TO GO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IKU - TO GO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KURU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KURU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAERU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAERU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TABERU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TABERU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NOMU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NOMU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SUU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SUU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MIRU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MIRU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KIKU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KIKU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB YOMU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB YOMU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAKU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAKU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAU - TO BUY

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAU - TO BUY

CONJUGATION OF JAP VERB TORU - TO TAKE,

CONJUGATION OF JAP VERB TORU - TO TAKE,

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB AU - TO MEET

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB AU - TO MEET

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KIRU - TO CUT

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KIRU - TO CUT

CONJUGATION OF JAP VERB OKURU –

CONJUGATION OF JAP VERB OKURU –

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB AGERU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB AGERU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MORAU –

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MORAU –

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KASU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KASU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAP VERB KARIRU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAP VERB KARIRU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OSHIERU –

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OSHIERU –

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NARAU –

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NARAU –

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAKERU –

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAKERU –

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB WAKARU –

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB WAKARU –

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ARU –

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ARU –

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IRU - TO BE

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IRU - TO BE