MONTGOMERY, Ala. — Oscar Gamble, a power hitter for nearly two decades in the major leagues who was instantly recognizable in the 1970s by his impressive Afro, which bulged like giant earmuffs from beneath his cap, died Wednesday, Jan. 31, 2018 in Birmingham, Ala. He was 68.
His wife, Lovell Woods Gamble, said the cause was ameloblastic carcinoma, a rare tumor in the jaw. Gamble, who died in a hospital, lived in Montgomery, Ala.
Gamble played for seven teams over 17 seasons, starting with the Chicago Cubs. The Cubs traded him to the Phillies, who sent him to the Cleveland Indians, where he began to show the power that made him an offensive force. A left-handed batter who regularly faced right-handed pitchers, Gamble hit 54 home runs in three seasons for Cleveland.
He arrived at the Indians’ spring training camp in 1973 sporting the Afro, putting him in tonsorial company with Julius Erving and Darnell Hillman, big-haired stars of the American Basketball Association. It was a stylish look among Black men of that era — sometimes associated with the Black power movement — but unusual within the conservative world of Major League Baseball.
“People took one look at that hair and thought I was a bad guy,” Gamble told the Sporting News in 1979. “There were some sports writers who wouldn’t talk to me. They thought I was some kind of militant with my beard and my hair.”
Gamble got a haircut before the 1973 season (he joked that he lost two pounds and several hat sizes), but the short hair did not last long. His Afro, as much as 12 inches wide, became his signature.
“As he raced across the Municipal Stadium outfield or hustled his way around the bases,” The Hardball Times, a baseball website, wrote in a profile in 2009, “Gamble frequently lost his cap and helmet in the wind; even extra large sizes of headwear could not sustain the friction created by the unstoppable Afro.”
But one person was able to stop it: George Steinbrenner, the principal owner of the New York Yankees. Gamble was traded to the Yankees after the 1975 season, and Steinbrenner demanded that his players keep their hair short, a rule that appealed to his sense of military discipline. (The policy continues with the Yankees today.)
“I went into Billy Martin’s office on the first day of camp and said, ‘Excuse me, there’s no uniform in my locker,’” Gamble told The New York Times in 2005, referring to the Yankees manager. “Billy looked at me and said: ‘Son, we have rules here. And you need a haircut.’”
He got the clipping one Sunday morning at a motel near the Yankees’ spring training facility in Fort Lauderdale, Fla. The team paid a barber $40 to come to the motel on his day off. With 8 inches from his Afro gone, Gamble barely resembled his picture on his 1976 Topps baseball card, which had been airbrushed to appear as if he still had his big Afro.
The cards became collectors’ items, and Gamble would later receive them in the mail from fans. “I sign those cards all the time,” he told The Daily News in 2008.
Gamble had a subpar season for the Yankees in 1976 before he was traded early the next year to the Chicago White Sox in a deal that brought shortstop Bucky Dent to the Bronx. Dent went on to hit a home run that helped defeat the Boston Red Sox in a memorable 1978 playoff game at Fenway Park.
Gamble had his most productive season in 1977, when he hit 31 home runs and had 83 RBI and a .297 batting average with the Chicago White Sox. With his value at a peak, he signed a six-year, $2.85 million contract with the San Diego Padres (the equivalent of about $12 million today).
But his power faded to seven home runs in 1978 — disgruntled fans booed and called him “Ol’ 2.8” — and the Padres shipped him to the Texas Rangers after one season.
About halfway through the 1979 season, the Rangers traded him back to the Yankees. Still, as a part timer in Texas and then New York, he had a terrific season: In only 274 at-bats, he hit 19 home runs, drove in 64 runs and batted .358.
He stayed with the Yankees through 1984. One highlight came during the 1981 American League Division Series, when he hit .556 with two home runs, including one during a Game 5 victory over the Milwaukee Brewers. The Yankees went on to face the Los Angeles Dodgers in the World Series, in which Gamble had two hits and one RBI before New York lost to the Dodgers in six games.
Oscar Charles Gamble was born Dec. 20, 1949, in Ramer, Ala., about 25 miles southeast of Montgomery. His father, Sam, was a sharecropper, and his mother, the former Mamie Scott, was a homemaker. He began playing semipro baseball for local teams when he was 13.
After high school, he was drafted by the Chicago Cubs in 1968; its renowned scout, Buck O’Neil, the former Negro Leagues player and manager, had had a strong hunch that Gamble would make it to the major leagues.
“This kid is the greatest prospect I’ve signed since Ernie Banks,” O’Neil told The Associated Press in 1969, referring to the Cubs’ Hall of Fame first baseman.
Gamble played briefly for the Cubs in 1969 before beginning his peripatetic major league journey.
In addition to his wife, he is survived by his daughter, Sheena Maureen Gamble, and his sons Sean and Shane, all from his first marriage; his daughters Kalani Lee and Kylah Lee Gamble, both from his second marriage; two sisters, Annette Connors and Bettye Snead; and four grandchildren. His previous marriage, to the former Juanita Kenner, ended in divorce.
Gamble had a second go-round with the White Sox before retiring in 1985. In the years since, he had worked as a player agent and coach. He was inducted into the Alabama Sports Hall of Fame in 2016.
Even with the Steinbrenner-enforced shorter hair — and a shaved-head look in his later years — Gamble could not escape his famous Afro.
“I liked it, but I guess it did cause me to get a bad reputation,” he said in the Sporting News interview. But, he added: “I’m really full of fun. I never try to hurt anybody.” — (NYT)
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