The Ultimate Guide to Different Types of Traditional Attires of India

Last updated :
March 10, 2024
/

minutes read

Table of Contents

Are you curious about the diverse and rich cultural heritage of India and its traditional attires? Look no further, as this ultimate guide will provide you with comprehensive information on the different types of traditional attires of India, their origins, regional variations, contemporary fashion, fashion trends, and accessories. As an expert in Indian traditional attire, let me take you on a journey to discover the beauty and elegance of Indian clothing.

Collage of Indian traditional attires including saree, salwar kameez, lehenga choli, and dhoti kurta, symbolizing India's cultural diversity
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Indian Traditional Attire

Indian traditional attire is a reflection of the country's rich cultural heritage and is worn on various occasions, such as weddings, festivals, and religious ceremonies. Its history can be traced back to the ancient Indus Valley civilization and over the years, it has been influenced by different cultures and civilizations, such as the Mughals and the British.

Types of Indian Traditional Attire

India is a diverse country, and each region has its unique style of clothing. Some of the different types of traditional attires of India include:

Sarees

Elegant woman in a traditional Indian saree with intricate designs

Sarees are a traditional attire worn by women in India and are considered one of the most elegant and graceful outfits. A saree is a long piece of cloth, usually six yards in length, draped around the body in various styles. Sarees come in different fabrics such as silk, cotton, and chiffon and are available in a wide range of colors and designs.

Salwar Kameez

Salwar kameez worn by Indian women

Salwar Kameez is a traditional attire worn by women in India and is popular in the northern regions. It consists of a long tunic called a kameez, paired with loose-fitting pants called salwar. The outfit is completed with a scarf called a dupatta.

Lehenga Choli

Indian bride in a beautifully embroidered lehenga choli

Lehenga Choli is a traditional attire worn by women in India, especially in the northern and western regions. It consists of a long skirt called a lehenga, paired with a short blouse called a choli. The outfit is completed with a dupatta.

Dhoti Kurta

Man in traditional Indian dhoti kurta attire

Dhoti Kurta is a traditional attire worn by men in India, especially in the northern and southern regions. It consists of a long shirt called a kurta and a piece of cloth called a dhoti, which is worn around the waist and legs.

Sherwani, Bandhgala, Kurti, and Patiala Salwar

Apart from these traditional attires, there are many other styles of Indian clothing such as Sherwani, Bandhgala, Kurti, and Patiala Salwar. Sherwani is a long coat-like garment worn by men, while Bandhgala is a formal suit-like attire. Kurti is a shorter tunic-like top worn by women and Patiala Salwar is a type of loose-fitting pants paired with a short tunic.

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Region Saree Style Salwar Kameez Style Lehenga Choli Style Dhoti Kurta Style
North Nivi, Seedha Pallu, Lehenga Style Churidar, Patiala Lehenga Style Kurta with Churidar or Dhoti
South Nivi, Madisar, Kodagu Style Pavada Davani, Dhoti Pattu Pavadai Veshti with Angavastram
East Bengali Style, Mekhla Chador, Sambalpuri Saree Churidar, Patiala Lehenga Style Kurta with Dhoti or Lungi
West Nauvari, Paithani, Bandhani Churidar, Patiala Lehenga Style Kurta with Dhoti or Lungi

Regional Variations

Montage of various regional Indian saree styles

The regional variations of Indian clothing reflect the local culture and traditions. For example, the saree is draped differently in different regions of India, and each style has its unique name. The traditional attire of the northern regions of India is heavily influenced by the Mughals and is known for its intricate designs and embroidery. The traditional attire of the southern regions of India is known for its simple and elegant designs.

Contemporary Indian Fashion

Modern fusion wear inspired by traditional Indian attire

Contemporary Indian fashion has emerged as a fusion of traditional and modern styles. The emergence of contemporary fashion has influenced traditional attire, and designers are experimenting with new designs and styles. Fusion wear is a popular trend in contemporary Indian fashion, which combines traditional and modern styles.

Fashion Trends

Fashion designer sketching modern Indian traditional attire

Fashion trends in Indian traditional attire are constantly evolving. Some of the popular colors for traditional attire are red, green, and gold. The fabrics used for traditional attire are silk, cotton, and chiffon. Designers are experimenting with new designs and styles, and some of the popular designs are floral prints, geometric prints, and embroidery.

Accessories

Close-up of traditional Indian jewellery and accessories

Accessories play an important role in Indian attire. Traditional Indian accessories such as bangles, earrings, necklaces, and bindis are an integral part of Indian clothing and add to the overall look of the outfit. Bangles are worn on the wrists, and there are different types of bangles such as glass bangles, metal bangles, and lac bangles. Earrings come in different styles such as jhumkas, studs, and hoops. Necklaces are worn around the neck and come in different styles such as chokers, long necklaces, and pendants. Bindi is a small dot worn on the forehead and adds to the overall look of the outfit.

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Conclusion

Family in traditional Indian attire celebrating a festival

In conclusion, traditional attires of India are an essential part of the country's rich cultural heritage. The different types of traditional attires of India, their origin, regional variations, contemporary fashion, fashion trends, and accessories reflect the diversity and richness of India's culture. It is crucial to preserve and promote traditional attire and encourage people to explore and experiment with different types of Indian clothing. Attires of India are not only a reflection of the country's rich cultural heritage but also a way to connect with its traditions and values.

FAQ

What is a saree?

A saree is a traditional Indian garment draped around the body.

How is a lehenga worn?

A lehenga is a skirt paired with a blouse and a dupatta.

Who wears a dhoti?

Men in India wear a dhoti, a garment wrapped around the waist.

What is a salwar kameez?

A salwar kameez is a set of loose-fitting pants and a tunic.

How are attires of different regions unique?

Each region in India has its own unique style and fabric.

Objection: Are traditional attires comfortable to wear?

Yes, traditional Indian attires are comfortable and breathable.

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