Italy is a nation in Southern and Western Europe; its official names are the Italian Republic or the Republic of Italy. Italy has a population of about 60 million people and a land area of 301,230 km2. It is the sixth-most populous nation in Europe, the tenth-largest nation by land area on the continent, and the third-most populous member state of the European Union. Rome is the largest and the capital of Italy.
Rome is the largest country's capital. The social market economy that makes up the Italian economy is very advanced. Its nominal GDP ranks 10th globally and its GDP ranks 12th globally, making it the third-largest national economy in the European Union. The social market economy that makes up the Italian economy is very advanced.
History
The Risorgimento, a 19th-century political and social movement, was responsible for consolidating the various states of the Italian Peninsula into one state, the Kingdom of Italy, in 1861. The unification process was sparked by the Revolutions of 1848 and hastened by uprisings in the 1820s and 1830s against the Congress of Vienna's decision. It was completed in 1871 after Rome was captured and named the capital of the Kingdom of Italy.
Culture
Italian art, architecture, and culture have influenced people all over the world since the rise of the Roman Empire. Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo are two well-known Italian artists. The Catholic Church, which is run from the city-state of Vatican City, which is encircled by Rome, is also centered in Italy.
The core of Italian society is the family. Even if they have a job, many young people continue to live at home until they are in their 30s. When parents retire, they frequently move in with their kids.
Language
Even though Italian is the official language of Italy, few people are aware of the 34 spoken languages and related dialects that are present there. Since most of these languages are Romance-based, they descended from Common Latin. They range from Sicilian to Neapolitan to Sardinian, among others.
Geography
It is positioned between longitudes 6° and 19° E and latitudes 35° and 47° N. The Italian geographical region covers an area of roughly 324,000 square kilometers, which is larger than the entire Italian Republic. This is its traditional and most popular definition. More than one-third of Italy is covered in mountain ranges that are higher than 2,300 feet. Two mountain ranges exist the picturesque Alps, which extend into neighboring France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia in some places, and the Apennines, which run the length of the peninsula and the island of Sicily. There is a third mountain system on the two sizable islands to the west, Italian Sardinia and French Corsica.
| Official name | Italian Republic |
| Capital | Rome |
| Population | 5.9 crores |
| Area | 301,340 km² |
| Currency | The Euro |
| Language | Italian |
| Religion | Roman Catholic |
| Major cities | Rome, Milan, Naples |
FAQs
Q1. What is the official language of Italy?
Italian is the official language of Italy.
Q2. What is the capital of Italy?
Rome is the capital of Italy.
Q3. What is the currency of Italy?
Euro is the currency of Italy.
Q4. What is the climate of Italy?
With mild, occasionally rainy winters and sunny, hot, and typically dry summers, Italy has a climate that is primarily Mediterranean.
Last Updated on: May 01, 2023
