Photo of the Week: Juvenile Red-tailed Hawk

On this morning’s Washtenaw Audubon birding hike through Nichols Arboretum in Ann Arbor, Michigan, we had an interesting encounter with a young Red-tailed Hawk.

One of our group of 20+ folks spotted the hawk from a good distance away, perched on the crossbow of a utility pole adjacent to the trail.

We carefully watched from afar as one of the more advanced birders in the group quickly identified it as a juvenile Red-tailed Hawk.

How could they tell so quickly it was a juvenile? And a Red-tailed Hawk?

First they noticed the dark back of the hawk. Then they looked closely at the tail.

Adult Red-tailed Hawks are known for their red tail (though some have more gray in the tail than red).

Juvenile Red-tailed Hawks have striped or banded tails of brown with black stripes, as seen in my photo.

As the bird gets older, the bands are replaced by solid reddish-brown colors.

What surprised us as we got closer to the hawk: it never moved, other than to turn its head.

We were a large group and the bird never moved from its perch.

I expected it would fly off when we got within 20 feet of the bird. But it stayed still as it stared at us from above.

When you find a hawk in Michigan and you’re wondering what kind of hawk it is, here’s some advice from one of our local group leaders:

If it’s a large hawk perched in the edge of a tree branch or on a pole, consider what features the hawk has that would rule out a Red-tailed Hawk.

Does it have a dark belly band on a light-colored belly? Did you notice the reddish-tipped tail when it flew? Or did it have a banded tail?

Because more often than not, it’s likely a Red-tailed Hawk.

Photo of author

About the Author

Deborah Edwards-Oñoro is retired from web design and development. She's now spending her time birding, gardening, taking photos, reading, and watching tennis.