How to Cook Every Part of a Pumpkin

Fight food waste and reap the bounty of health perks this whole squash has to offer by bookmarking these 4 tasty seasonal recipes.

How to Cook It: Pumpkin

Everyday Health staff nutritionist Kelly Kennedy, RD, shows you two different ways to cook a pumpkin and how to roast the seeds. To learn about the health benefits of pumpkin, check out our pumpkin guide.

Food waste is a far-reaching issue. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), between 30 and 40 percent of the food supply in the United States is thrown away each year, and in 2010 alone Americans wasted $161 billion worth of food. As the nonprofit FoodPrint notes, food waste gets tossed into landfills, creating the dangerous greenhouse gas methane, which accelerates climate change and is a main driver of freshwater pollution. Habits like composting, shopping more frequently, and eating all the edible parts of fruits and vegetables can help reduce food waste.

There’s a nutritional cost involved, too.

Take pumpkin. If you roast this festive squash whole but gut the inside and toss the remains, you’re missing out on valuable nutrition! Those pumpkin seeds contain antioxidants, iron, magnesiumzinc, and fiber, according to the USDA. As the World Health Organization points out, eating a whole-foods diet rich in nutrients such as these can help protect against chronic conditions like cancerheart disease, and diabetes. In other words, these little plant-based powerhouses are way too healthy to go in the garbage.

RELATED: Why Are Healthy Eating Habits Important?

Here’s a recipe for deliciously crispy seeds, as well as two ways to cook the rich orange pumpkin flesh. Choose your cooking method to match how you’ll use the pumpkin (suggestions below), or whatever strikes your fancy!

1
pumpkin
Adobe Stock

Roasted Pumpkin Halves

This is perhaps the easiest way to cook and enjoy fresh pumpkin at home. In fact, one might say that it’s as easy as pie. If you’re going to blend or puree the cooked pumpkin for a soup or pie, this is the way to do it.

3.5 out of 2 reviews

SERVES

8

CALORIES PER SERVING

57

PREP TIME

5 min

COOK TIME

35 min

TOTAL TIME

40 min

Ingredients

1 whole sugar pumpkin
1 tsp olive oil

Directions

1

Preheat oven to 400 degrees F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper and set aside.

2

Slice pumpkin in half and remove all seeds and strings. Reserve seeds for roasting.

3

Lightly brush flesh of pumpkin with olive oil and place it cut-side down on lined baking sheet.

4

Carefully pierce skin of each pumpkin half with a knife in a few places.

5

Place baking sheet in preheated oven and bake until pumpkin can be easily pierced with a fork, about 35–45 minutes.

6

Allow pumpkin to cool thoroughly before handling.

Nutrition Facts

Amount per serving

Serving sizeAbout 1 cup puree

calories

57

total fat

1g

saturated fat

0.2g

protein

2g

carbohydrates

13g

fiber

1g

sugar

5g

added sugar

0g

sodium

2mg

TAGS:

Anti-Inflammatory, Low-Fat, Heart-Healthy, Gluten-free, Low-Sodium, Vegetarian, Vegan
2
pumpkin squares
iStock

Roasted Pumpkin Cubes

There’s nothing like the rich taste of fresh pumpkin, and it couldn’t be easier to prepare. Roasting cubes gives you more surface area for caramelization and the delicious flavor it lends to the pumpkin. Pumpkin is also delicious seasoned with herbs and spices, and can be enjoyed in either sweet or savory dishes.

3.0 out of 2 reviews

SERVES

8

CALORIES PER SERVING

57

PREP TIME

10 min

COOK TIME

30 min

TOTAL TIME

40 min

Ingredients

1 whole sugar pumpkin
1 tbsp olive oil
1 dash kosher salt

Directions

1

Preheat oven to 425 degrees F. Line a rimmed baking sheet with parchment paper and set aside.

2

Cut pumpkin in half and remove all seeds and strings. Reserve seeds for roasting. Slice off stem and bottom of pumpkin. Carefully remove skin of pumpkin using a vegetable peeler. Chop into cubes.

3

Place pumpkin cubes on prepared baking sheet. Drizzle with olive oil and gently toss to evenly coat all cubes. Season with salt and any other seasoning of your choosing.

4

Spread cubes evenly in a single layer and place in preheated oven. Bake for 15 minutes, then remove from oven, stir, and return to oven.

5

Continue to bake until cubes are easily pierced with a fork and beginning to brown, about 15–20 minutes more.

Nutrition Facts

Amount per serving

Serving sizeAbout 1¼ cup

calories

57

total fat

1g

saturated fat

0.2g

protein

2g

carbohydrates

13g

fiber

1g

sugar

5g

added sugar

0g

sodium

20mg

TAGS:

Anti-Inflammatory, Heart-Healthy, Gluten-free, Low-Fat, Low-Sodium, Vegan, Vegetarian
3
pumpkin seeds
iStock

Roasted Pumpkin Seeds

Pumpkin seeds are a surprisingly versatile ingredient. Indeed, they may be the most delicious thing you’re throwing away! They can be enjoyed sweet or savory, depending on your preference. Once roasted, they should be stored in an airtight container for one week at room temperature or up to two months in the refrigerator.

4.4 out of 7 reviews

SERVES

8

CALORIES PER SERVING

190

PREP TIME

5 min

COOK TIME

15 min

TOTAL TIME

20 min

Ingredients

2 cups of seeds from 1 sugar pumpkin
2 tsp olive oil
Salt to taste

Directions

1

Preheat oven to 425 degrees F. Line a rimmed baking sheet with parchment paper and set aside.

2

Thoroughly clean seeds, removing all orange strings. Dry seeds completely.

3

Place dried seeds on prepared tray and drizzle with olive oil. Toss gently to evenly coat seeds. Sprinkle seeds with salt to taste.

4

Place baking sheet in preheated oven and bake until seeds begin to brown, about 15–20 minutes, stirring every 5 minutes.

5

Let cool completely before enjoying. Store in an airtight container.

Nutrition Facts

Amount per serving

Serving size¼ cup

calories

190

total fat

14g

saturated fat

3.2g

protein

11g

carbohydrates

4g

fiber

2g

sugar

0g

added sugar

0g

sodium

35mg

TAGS:

Gluten-free, Low-Sodium, Snack, Vegan, Vegetarian
4
pumpkin soup
Svetlana Monyakova/iStock

Curried Pumpkin Soup

Nothing combines the flavors and feelings of autumn quite like pumpkin soup. Here, the rich flavor of curry brings this soup to life while lending the anti-inflammatory benefits of the spices it contains (namely turmeric, as Johns Hopkins Medicine notes). A touch of black pepper is added to increase your body’s ability to absorb the curcumin from the turmeric, as described in the results of a past study. Low-sodium broth makes this recipe healthier for your ticker.

5.0 out of 7 reviews

SERVES

6

CALORIES PER SERVING

165

PREP TIME

15 min

COOK TIME

25 min

TOTAL TIME

40 min

Ingredients

2 tbsp olive oil
1 large sweet onion, diced
2 cloves garlic, minced
2 medium apples, peeled and diced
1 medium sugar pumpkin (about 4 to 5 lb), roasted as above
4 cups low-sodium vegetable or chicken broth (plus more as needed)
1 tbsp ground curry powder (plus more to taste)
½ tsp ground nutmeg
1 tsp ground cumin
1½ tsp kosher salt, plus more to taste
½ tsp freshly ground black pepper
½ cup whole milk (optional)

Directions

1

Place a large stockpot over medium heat. Add olive oil and onion and sauté until onions begin to soften, about 5 minutes.

2

Add garlic and apple to stockpot. Sauté, stirring occasionally, until ingredients are soft, about 5–10 more minutes.

3

Add pumpkin and broth and bring mixture to a boil, then reduce to a simmer. Cover and continue to simmer for 15 minutes.

4

Remove pot from heat. Blend using an immersion blender or cool slightly and use a countertop blender.

5

Return to stove and season with curry powder, nutmeg, cumin, salt, and pepper. Stir in milk, if using, and serve.

Nutrition Facts

Amount per serving

Serving size1⅔ cup

calories

165

total fat

5g

saturated fat

0.8g

protein

3g

carbohydrates

31g

fiber

4g

sugar

17g

added sugar

1g

sodium

369mg

TAGS:

Gluten-free, Vegetarian, Vegan, Side Dish