Middle East and Africa | Earth and water

The lethal negligence of politicians in Morocco and Libya

After both disasters, authorities spurned offers of help and left victims to suffer

 Overturned cars and debris caused by flash floods in Derna, Libya
Image: AFP
|DUBAI

FIRST the ground shook; then the skies opened. Just before midnight on September 8th an earthquake struck Morocco with a magnitude of 6.8, the strongest there in more than a century. The shallow epicentre was south-west of Marrakesh, under the Atlas mountains, a soaring range that bisects the country. Hilltop villages were reduced to heaps of rubble. At least 2,900 people were killed.

Two days later Storm Daniel, a Mediterranean cyclone, made landfall in eastern Libya. It dumped as much as one metre of rainfall in a single day—two to three times more than the region sees in a typical year. In the port city of Derna, which sits at the end of a long wadi, or valley, two dams burst. Floodwaters wiped out entire neighbourhoods. The death toll has already crossed 5,300, with many thousands more missing. More than 10% of the city’s population may have drowned.

This article appeared in the Middle East & Africa section of the print edition under the headline "Earth and water"

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