Art + Exhibitions

The Fascinating Architecture Of Canada’s Nunavut Territory

Look into the architecture of Canada’s northernmost territory in an exhibition at the Winnipeg Art Gallery
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A photograph of the Gordon Robertson Educational Centre with architects Louis-Joseph Papineau, Guy Gerin-Lajoie, and Michel Robert LeBlanc, 1973. Photo: Courtesy of Guy Gerin-Lajoie

First presented by Canada at the 2014 Venice Biennale for Architecture, the exhibition “Arctic Adaptations: Nunavut at 15” opened last week at the Winnipeg Art Gallery, marking the start of its national tour. The show celebrates the 15th anniversary of Nunavut—Canada’s northernmost and newest territory (it separated from the Northwest Territories in 1999) and explores its distinct architectural character.

A series of soapstone carvings by Inuit artists document key Nunavut buildings and typologies from the 20th century. Photo: Courtesy of Lateral Office

Photography, topographical maps, and scale models carved by Inuit artisans examine the relationship between the 33,000 people of Nunavut and the climate and geography of the land, most of which is situated above the treeline in the Arctic Circle. Though the environment is harsh and fluctuates wildly between seasons, the Inuit people have inhabited the region for millennia, building structures that adapt to their surroundings. Today, new constructions blend Inuit traditions with modernist designs, creating a unique architectural aesthetic.

A detail of a design proposal with arctic balconies. Photo: Courtesy of Sergio Pirrone

The exhibition also presents models of proposed architecture that represent the territory’s future. Five teams, each composed of students or members of a Canadian school of architecture, a Canadian architecture firm, and a Nunavut-based organization, designed a structure for one of the following categories: housing, health, education, arts, and recreation.

Arctic Bay, an Inuit hamlet in Nunavut. Photo: Courtesy of Bobby Kilabuk

Through May 3 at Winnipeg Art Gallery, 300 Memorial Boulevard, Winnipeg, Manitoba; wag.ca

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