Syringa vulgaris 'Congo'
Congo Lilac

 Plant Type:
 Hardiness:
 Deciduous / Evergreen:
 Flowers:
Purple (Extremely fragrant, purple-magenta, 8" long flower panicles in May)
 Foliage:
Green (Summer foliage; poor fall color)
 Fruit:
Brown (Beaked, dehiscent capsule; not ornamentally important)
 Ultimate Height:
8-15 feet
 Ultimate Spread:
6-12 feet
 Light Requirements:
 Soil:
Optimum soil is neutral or slightly alkaline
 Range:
Cultivated origin
 Diagnostic Characteristics:
Leaves simple, ovate or broad-ovate, and 2-5" long with truncate to subcordate base. Large green and reddish-brown double terminal buds. Leaf scars are raised. Angled buds and stems. Stems have raised lenticels.

Additional Information

A difficult species to use in a functional way. Best for seasonal color and fragrance in the border or as an occasional specimen. Deadheading can promote flowering and prevent alternate bearing. Will get leggy without pruning (prune on a 3-year cycle). Powdery mildew is an increasingly serious problem the further south this is planted in its hardiness zone. Grows better in colder climates.

When Syringa vulgaris 'Congo' has been observed flowering or fruiting at Purdue University

Flowering

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Fruiting

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The Purdue Arboretum is a collaboration between the Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture and Physical Facilities Grounds Department

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