Turducken

Turducken
Andrew Scrivani for The New York Times
Total Time
6 hours
Rating
4(54)
Notes
Read community notes

A well-prepared turducken is a marvelous treat, a free-form poultry terrine layered with flavorful stuffing and moistened with duck fat. When it's assembled, it looks like a turkey and it roasts like a turkey, but when you go to carve it, you can slice through it like a loaf of bread. In each slice you get a little bit of everything: white meat from the breast, dark meat from the legs, duck, carrots, bits of sausage, bread, herbs, juices and chicken, too.

Although smoking turducken on my deck in Brooklyn was unlikely to happen, I would roast it in my oven. Turducken, it turns out, is not unlike preparing a turkey with stuffing, and not unlike cooking a rolled and tied butterflied leg of lamb. So that is just how I approached preparing it.

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Ingredients

Yield:12 servings
  • ½pound pancetta, sliced ¼-inch thick, then cut into ½-inch squares
  • ¾pound bulk sweet Italian sausage seasoned with fennel
  • 1tablespoon olive oil
  • 1cup chopped onions, plus 1 onion (halved) for pan
  • 1cup chopped carrots, plus 2 carrots (halved crosswise) for pan
  • cups chopped celery
  • 2cloves garlic, smashed
  • 1teaspoon fennel seed
  • 13- to 3½-pound chicken, boned, giblets and wings reserved
  • 14- to 5-pound duck, boned, giblets and wings reserved
  • Sea salt
  • Freshly ground black pepper
  • ¼cup brandy
  • 3tablespoons chopped fresh tarragon
  • 1tablespoon chopped fresh thyme
  • 2cups dry baguette in ½-inch cubes
  • 110- to 12-pound turkey, boned, wings and legs left intact
Ingredient Substitution Guide

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    The day before serving, cook pancetta in large sauté pan over low heat for 6 to 8 minutes, until fat is rendered and pancetta is browned. Drain on paper towels. Add sausage to pan in bite-size pieces, and cook sausage until no longer pink, breaking up into ½-inch pieces as you go. Drain on paper towels.

  2. Step 2

    Pour off fat in pan. Add oil, along with chopped onion, carrot and celery, and garlic and fennel seed. Cook over medium heat for 2 minutes. Add all non-bony parts of chicken and duck giblets, and season with salt and pepper. Cook until giblets are almost cooked through, about 5 minutes, turning once partway through. Raise heat to high and pour in brandy. Reduce until almost gone, then shut off heat and stir in tarragon and thyme. Remove giblets from pan and chop into ½-inch pieces. In a large bowl, fold together pancetta, sausage, vegetables, giblets and bread cubes. Taste and adjust seasoning. Let cool and chill overnight.

  3. Step 3

    The next morning, lay turkey out on counter, skin side down. Season with salt and pepper. Spread ⅓ of stuffing over its surface, mostly in empty center cavity between breast meat halves. Trim about ⅔ of fat from duck, leaving some fat over breast sections. Butterfly duck drumsticks. Lay duck pieces on top of turkey in their corresponding parts, fitting duck leg meat in cavity left by turkey thigh bones. Season with salt and pepper. Spread ⅓ of stuffing on duck. Lay chicken on top, again skin side down and corresponding in arrangement to turkey. Season with salt and pepper, and spread with remaining stuffing.

  4. Step 4

    Heat oven to 250 degrees. Thread a carpet or upholstery needle with 2 feet of thin twine. Sew turkey legs back into original shape, if necessary, with duck and chicken meat and stuffing inside the thighs.

  5. Step 5

    Rethread the needle with 3 feet of twine. Beginning at tail end, begin pulling sides of turkey together, reforming its body, stitching every inch or so. Have someone hold bird while you stitch. Do not sew turducken together too tightly or it will split open when cooking.

  6. Step 6

    Turn bird over; if necessary, sew together any parts of skin that may have ripped. With a 4-foot piece of twine, truss it as you would a chicken, wrapping the twine around tips of drumsticks (or loaf end), then crisscrossing it and going down around base of drumsticks. Crisscross twine under bird, then bring it up sides and crisscross it on top, wrapping it down and around wings, crisscrossing it on back side, and up again, tying it over breast.

  7. Step 7

    Season roasting pan with salt and pepper. Place turducken in pan breast side up, and season it. Place chicken and duck wings, along with as many halved onions or carrots fit, in pan.

  8. Step 8

    Cover pan with aluminum foil and bake. After 2 hours, begin checking bird every 30 minutes or so, and basting when juices form. Turn pan every now and then so it cooks evenly. When a thermometer inserted in turducken reads 130 degrees (probably about 4 or 5 hours), remove aluminum foil and turn up heat to 375 degrees. Baste every 15 minutes or so, until turducken reaches 165 degrees at its thickest point. Remove from oven and let cool for 10 minutes or so. With sturdy spatulas, lift onto platter. Cover turducken with foil, and let sit another 15 to 20 minutes. Meanwhile, strain pan juices and spoon off fat.

  9. Step 9

    Using a bread knife or carving knife, slice turducken like a loaf of bread. Serve, passing cooking juices.

Ratings

4 out of 5
54 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

I've made turducken a couple of times now and while it's a lot of work, it has a show stopper quality that is over the top. One thing though about this recipe is that the skin of the duck and he skin of the chicken when cooked between layers of stuffing and meat stays rubbery and unappetizing and makes cutting clean slices difficult. Best to remove the skin and use the meat only.

I've done it that way as well, but I added cranberry sauce with berries into half the stuffing, so the slice across was two-toned, with one part darker and sweeter. Just grabbing the knife and slicing right across the bird is enough to stop the conversation. I've made it the original way a few times, and I think the flavor homogenizes so much that the effort with the duck and chicken is lost.

This is less complicated than Paul Prudhomme's, but looks like a good substitute. I'd suggest my fellow adventurous cooks try this as a first step then move on to the real thing. Prudhomme's Turducken is well worth the time and effort.

I made this for Thanksgiving 2020 3 months ago and I’m still scarred by all of the skin and skin sewing. I recommend following the comments for this recipe- two toned stuffing made absolutely no difference in presentation, but excellent flavour difference. Take the skin off of all of the birds except the outer turkey- I think this made a big texture difference, otherwise there’d be layers of wet skin. Good to make once, but you will absolutely feel like Buffalo Bill by the end of it.

Hebert's Meats - not Hubert's, it's Cajun - US 167, Maurice, Louisiana...the alpha and omega of all turducken. And stop in for some real brown-roux gumbo - quail - next door at Soop's with potato salad right in the gumbo!

Turducken is definitely a lot of work, But worth it. Lately for Thanksgiving I have started taking a shortcut and ordering my turducken from Cajun Grocer, just heat and serve ;) https://www.cajungrocer.com/turducken

Agree with Sid. Everyone should assemble and cook a turducken once, and only once. It was so much work and so frustrating, but it came out pretty well. After that one time, you can now brag forever about how you did one from scratch. Thereafter, the Cajun Grocer will ship you a perfectly fine product.

This is less complicated than Paul Prudhomme's, but looks like a good substitute. I'd suggest my fellow adventurous cooks try this as a first step then move on to the real thing. Prudhomme's Turducken is well worth the time and effort.

Made this once; never again. Too fatty and rich. I'll stick with a fully de-boned turkey stuffed back into shape with bread-based conventional stuffing. The presentation is just as impressive with a whole lot less work. A small, super-sharp knife and about 30 minutes, and I have a totally boneless bird (except for the wings and drums). It slices just like a giant loaf of bread. Anyway, the stuffing is the best part.

I've done it that way as well, but I added cranberry sauce with berries into half the stuffing, so the slice across was two-toned, with one part darker and sweeter. Just grabbing the knife and slicing right across the bird is enough to stop the conversation. I've made it the original way a few times, and I think the flavor homogenizes so much that the effort with the duck and chicken is lost.

Can't even think about doing this with out a video of it!

Google it...there is a video out there

This is a poor cousin to the original recipe in Paul Prudhome's Family Cookbook. The original is 12 pages and includes 3 different stuffings (andouille, cornbread, and oyster). The dressings are different colors and really make the appearances of the final slices 'pop' as well as significantly enhancing the flavor over this one.

I agree...I have made Prudhomme's recipe a number of time...including the eggplant gravy...tremendous flavors...a lot of work, but worth the time.
I am starting mine tomorrow by brining the poultry first.
I also make my own Andouille, in large batches and freeze it, because it's impossible to find it were I live, that doesn't taste like a glorified hot dog!

Would like to make this with the breasts only, as I have a smaller crowd. How would that adjust cooking time?

I've made turducken a couple of times now and while it's a lot of work, it has a show stopper quality that is over the top. One thing though about this recipe is that the skin of the duck and he skin of the chicken when cooked between layers of stuffing and meat stays rubbery and unappetizing and makes cutting clean slices difficult. Best to remove the skin and use the meat only.

How about browning the skin of the chicken and duck (while still on the birds) before assembling with the turkey... That would give a pleasant, browned-skin "demarcation" between the different bird-levels. I would always make stuffings of very different colors to make a couple of "strata" of colored stuffings between the birds. Note: Once I also put boned quail in the innermost part, making a four-bird-type assembly. It took a few quail to do this.

I've never had that problem. Maybe leave it in oven longer?

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