Bubble Tea 

Updated Jan. 5, 2024

Bubble Tea 
Christopher Testani for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
1 hour
Prep Time
5 minutes
Cook Time
40 minutes, plus 15 minutes’ cooling
Rating
4(37)
Notes
Read community notes

Featuring chewy tapioca pearls in a creamy and sweet milk tea, bubble tea, or boba as it’s also called, has many charms. The beverage’s exact origin, while often debated, can likely be traced to 1980s Taiwan, but the drink has become incredibly popular in the United States thanks to the rise of bubble tea shops. This classic version features black tea, Tawainese black sugar, milk and, of course, tapioca pearls, but more modern versions include powdered flavorings, such as strawberry, ube and mango; coffee or matcha for a jolt of caffeine; and toppers like whipped cream or cheese foam. Cooking and soaking dry tapioca pearls takes a little patience, but the results are pleasantly chewy when properly prepared. (As a shortcut, you can use precooked tapioca pearls, but the texture won't be quite the same.) Using Taiwanese black sugar is recommended here — its deep flavor is more molasses-y than other sugars — but dark brown sugar can be swapped in a pinch.

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Ingredients

Yield:2 drinks
  • 5black tea bags
  • 1cup Taiwanese black sugar or dark brown sugar
  • 1cup quick-cooking, black sugar-flavored tapioca pearls
  • ¾cup whole or 2-percent milk or dairy-free alternative (see Tip)
  • Ice
Ingredient Substitution Guide

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Brew the tea: In a wide-mouthed kettle or small pot, bring 3 cups of water to a boil. Turn off the heat and add the tea bags; steep for 15 minutes. Remove the tea bags, pressing them against the side of the kettle to squeeze out any additional tea. Cool completely. The tea can be made 5 days ahead and stored in an airtight container in the fridge.

  2. Step 2

    Make the syrup: In a small saucepan, bring black sugar and ½ cup water to a boil over high heat. Once boiling, lower heat to medium and whisk, making sure the sugar has fully dissolved. Simmer for 5 minutes, then transfer to a heat-safe measuring cup or bowl and cool completely at room temperature (do not refrigerate); you should have about ¾ cup. As it cools, the syrup will continue to thicken to the consistency of a spoonable molasses; it will be thinned by the tapioca pearls in the next step.

  3. Step 3

    Prepare the tapioca pearls: Cook and drain the tapioca pearls according to package directions. Once drained, place in a small bowl and stir in ½ cup of the black sugar syrup, tossing to make sure each pearl is coated. Let the pearls sit in the syrup at room temperature for at least 30 minutes but no more than 6 hours. Do not refrigerate the pearls; this will make them hard, and they will lose their chewy texture.

  4. Step 4

    Make the bubble tea: Take a tall, large drinking glass and tilt it slightly. Drizzle 1 tablespoon of the black sugar syrup around the rim, rotating the glass, so it drips along the inside and creates long streaks. Repeat with the second glass. Divide the pearls with syrup between the two glasses, followed by the tea and milk, and fill with ice. Stir to combine. Insert a boba straw and taste, adding more syrup if you prefer a sweeter drink.

Tip
  • Depending on the kind of alternative milk used, there may be some curdling when it’s mixed with the tea and tapioca pearls. It is safe to drink.

Ratings

4 out of 5
37 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

It’s cool to learn how this is made but not everything is for making at home. I think bubble tea is one of those things that is best enjoyed at a specialty shop with all the flavors and toppings and the fun colored straws.

Delicious!!!!!!

Delicious, and fun to make!

It’s cool to learn how this is made but not everything is for making at home. I think bubble tea is one of those things that is best enjoyed at a specialty shop with all the flavors and toppings and the fun colored straws.

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