Nước Chấm

Nước Chấm
Ryan Liebe for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Victoria Granof.
Total Time
5 minutes
Rating
4(280)
Notes
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A classic Vietnamese condiment with a base of fish sauce, nước chấm brings a bouquet of garlic and chile notes to everything that absorbs it. Extremely versatile, it’s served alongside a wide range of dishes, adding heat, sweetness and savor to rice, grilled meat and fish.

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Ingredients

Yield:About ¾ cup
  • 2tablespoons granulated sugar
  • ¼cup fresh lime juice
  • 3tablespoons fish sauce
  • 1garlic clove, minced
  • 1 to 2bird’s-eye chiles, minced with seeds
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (2 servings)

81 calories; 0 grams fat; 0 grams saturated fat; 0 grams monounsaturated fat; 0 grams polyunsaturated fat; 19 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 16 grams sugars; 2 grams protein; 2124 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    In a small bowl, whisk the sugar into ¼ cup water until dissolved. Stir in the lime juice, fish sauce, garlic and chiles to combine.

  2. Step 2

    Use immediately or refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Serve as a dipping sauce for fried spring rolls, and as a topping for noodle and rice salads, or grilled meats and fish. Mix with soups, greens or cooked vegetables to perk them up.

Ratings

4 out of 5
280 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

I am originally from Vietnam. When making nuoc cham, we use very warm water to reduce the pungent smell (as well as the saltiness ) of the fish sauce. Sometimes, we leave a small piece of lime/lemon peel in the sauce to add more citrus flavor. Instead of using lemon juice, a serious cook will crush a piece of lemon/key lime with garlic, chiles, and sugar together before adding fish sauce and warm water.

Kelly they sell Vegan fish sauce these days. Look for it online or at Whole Foods. It's great because it uses seaweed to give the fishy taste.

I am also Vietnamese, you can also added julienne carrots to enhance the look of the sauce.

Instead of chilis, you can use a tablespoon of sambal oelek or chili garlic sauce.

Fish sauce flavor varies from brand to brand. I was taught make nuoc cham by first mixing lime juice with a bit of water and enough sugar to make limeade to my taste. Add fish sauce until it balances the sweetness. Drop in a crushed garlic clove and some thin rounds of bird's-eye chili, then let sit. Quantities are adjusted to my palate, so it's perfect every time.

I make this sauce all the time (often with maple syrup instead of sugar) but I’ve never understood the tradition of adding water. To me, it just dilutes the flavor.

Dilution is the intention; a quality fish sauce is considered too strong and salty undiluted.

Bird’s eye chili is just another name for Thai chili. You can substitute any thin skinned spicy chili.

the recipe calls for birds eye chilies, which i am fortunate enough to get at my regular grocery store. (market basket for any new england folx.) however, i have made nuoc cham with serranos and found it delicious as well. (i know it isn't traditional, but not everybody has access to a wide variety of chiles, esp talking fresh ones.)

Is there a substitute for the flavor of the fish sauce for vegetarians? Or with so few ingredients, is it not worth substituting and veg heads should just make a different sauce?

NUOC CHAM PHILLY STYLE (By executive chef from Philly with Vietnamese relatives) 1. Mix together until sugar is dissolved: 5 T sugar (T = tablespoon); 3 T water; 1/3 c. fish sauce [Vietnamese (from city of Phan Thiet is the best) or, if you must, Thai]; ½ c. lime juice. 2. Food process until minced into small pieces: 2 large cloves garlic, peeled; 2 hot peppers, jalapeno or serrano, stems cut off, seeds left in; I medium shallot, peeled. 3. Mix everything and let sit for 30 minutes. RAMPED UP!

For vegans, you can substitute fish sauce with soy sauce

Great, added jalapeño instead of Birds Eye and it still came out great!

I am a lime lover, so this is a great sauce for me! My massive bag of like 97 bird's eye chilies were a month old and shriveled up because I don't use them in many recipes, but they worked. I removed the seeds.

Caution: Keeping sodium under 2300 milligrams per day is recommended. One serving (half a batch) of this is 2124 milligrams.

highly recommend son brand fish sauce which is aged 1 year, you can taste the difference

This was a nice compliment to pork and fish sauce meatballs over coconut jasmine rice with cilantro. Probably would be good drizzle for a bahn mi.

NUOC CHAM PHILLY STYLE (By executive chef from Philly with Vietnamese relatives) 1. Mix together until sugar is dissolved: 5 T sugar (T = tablespoon); 3 T water; 1/3 c. fish sauce [Vietnamese (from city of Phan Thiet is the best) or, if you must, Thai]; ½ c. lime juice. 2. Food process until minced into small pieces: 2 large cloves garlic, peeled; 2 hot peppers, jalapeno or serrano, stems cut off, seeds left in; I medium shallot, peeled. 3. Mix everything and let sit for 30 minutes. RAMPED UP!

This sauce is traditionally made with palm sugar which adds a subtle flavor nuance. The little pucks can be found at most Asian grocery stores. They can be grated directly into the sauce liquid or simmer in a bit of water to make a syrup first to ensure the crystals fully dissolve.

I usually use much less sugar and sometimes none. I also would double the garlic and bird's eye (Thai) peppers. I agree with Michael - no water. First mix lime juice with a bit of water and enough sugar to make limeade to my taste. Add fish sauce until it balances the sweetness. Drop in a crushed garlic clove and some thin rounds of bird's-eye chili, then let sit. am originally from Vietnam. When making nuoc cham, we use very warm water to reduce the pungent smell (as well as the saltiness ) of

Can anyone recommend a modification to nuoc cham that provides the umami while omitting the fish sauce (and its taste and smell)? I see a Whole Foods sauce utilizing seaweed being suggested, but it's described as having a fishy taste of its own, so would still prove unpalatable for me. Thanks.

¼ c = 2 oz = 4 Tbsp. No need to introduce another measuring device. Measure the sugar first.

Instead of chilis, you can use a tablespoon of sambal oelek or chili garlic sauce.

I am also Vietnamese, you can also added julienne carrots to enhance the look of the sauce.

I always see clear nuoc cham yet mine is cloudy from the lime juice. Thoughts?

My lovely Vietnamese sister-in-law taught me to use coconut soda as a short cut and easy addition to her nuoc cham. Everything else is pretty much the same but it makes a larger quantity that keeps well refrigerated for months.

Fish sauce flavor varies from brand to brand. I was taught make nuoc cham by first mixing lime juice with a bit of water and enough sugar to make limeade to my taste. Add fish sauce until it balances the sweetness. Drop in a crushed garlic clove and some thin rounds of bird's-eye chili, then let sit. Quantities are adjusted to my palate, so it's perfect every time.

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