Taiwanese Beef Noodle Soup

Taiwanese Beef Noodle Soup
David Malosh for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Barrett Washburne.
Total Time
3 hours, plus overnight chilling
Rating
4(810)
Notes
Read community notes

Flavored with warm spices, sugar and fermented broad bean chile paste, Taiwanese beef noodle soup is traditionally made with gelatinous beef shins and tendons, giving the broth a sticky richness. The flavors and technique suit meaty short ribs, which come out meltingly tender and moist. Adding a packet of powdered gelatin to the braising liquid gives it the same lip-sticking richness that braised tendons offer in the traditional version.

Featured in: The Most Tender Short Ribs, the Most Satisfying Soup

  • or to save this recipe.

  • Subscriber benefit: give recipes to anyone
    As a subscriber, you have 10 gift recipes to give each month. Anyone can view them - even nonsubscribers. Learn more.
  • Print Options


Advertisement


Ingredients

Yield:4 to 6 servings

    For the Braising Liquid

    • 2cups homemade or store-bought low-sodium chicken broth
    • 1cup Shaoxing wine
    • 3tablespoons Chinese dark soy sauce or shoyu
    • 3tablespoons dark brown sugar
    • 1tablespoon doubanjiang (Sichuan fermented chile bean paste; see Note)
    • 1(¼-ounce) envelope unflavored powdered gelatin (about 2½ teaspoons/7 grams)

    For the Beef

    • 3pounds meaty, bone-in English-cut short ribs (about 4 large pieces)
    • Salt
    • 1tablespoon neutral oil, such as canola, rice bran or grapeseed

    For the Aromatics

    • 1medium yellow onion, peeled and roughly chopped
    • 2Roma tomatoes, roughly chopped
    • 8 to 10medium garlic cloves, unpeeled, smashed with the side of a cleaver or knife
    • 1(2-inch) piece ginger, unpeeled and sliced about ¼-inch thick
    • 3scallions, trimmed and roughly chopped
    • 3small hot dried chiles, such as Sichuan facing heaven, Thai bird or chiles de árbol, split open

    For the Spices

    • 1(3-inch) cinnamon stick (optional; see Tips)
    • 2whole star anise pods
    • 2teaspoons whole fennel seeds (optional; see Tips)
    • 2teaspoons whole coriander seeds (optional; see Tips)
    • 2teaspoons whole Sichuan peppercorns (optional; see Tips)
    • 2teaspoons whole black peppercorns (optional; see Tips)
    • 2dried bay leaves

    For Serving

    • 2tablespoons Chinese black or balsamic vinegar, plus more for serving
    • 1pound baby bok choy, halved lengthwise (or Chinese water spinach, napa cabbage or other tender greens, cut into strips)
    • 1pound fresh Chinese egg noodles or wheat noodles
    • ¼cup chopped ya cai (preserved Chinese mustard greens), zha cai (mustard root), suan cai (pickled cabbage) or plain old sauerkraut
    • ¼cup roughly chopped cilantro leaves and tender stems
Ingredient Substitution Guide

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Make the braising liquid: Combine chicken broth, wine, dark soy sauce, sugar and doubanjiang in a medium bowl or large liquid measuring cup. Sprinkle gelatin over the top and set aside.

  2. Step 2

    Sear the beef: Season short ribs lightly with salt on all sides. Heat oil in a large Dutch oven over high until shimmering. Working in batches if necessary, add short ribs in a single layer and cook, turning occasionally, until well browned on all sides, about 8 minutes, reducing heat if the oil smokes excessively. Transfer short ribs to a large plate and set aside. (Do not wash out the pot.)

  3. Step 3

    Add the aromatics: Add onion, tomatoes, garlic, ginger, scallions and dried chiles to the pot, season lightly with salt, and cook, stirring frequently, until the vegetables are starting to brown around the edges and the tomatoes are breaking down, about 4 minutes. Reduce heat if the bottom of the pot starts to blacken or smoke excessively.

  4. Step 4

    Bloom the spices: Add cinnamon, star anise, fennel seeds, coriander seeds, Sichuan peppercorns and black peppercorns, and cook, stirring frequently, until aromatic, about 1 minute.

  5. Step 5

    Stir the braising liquid to get the sugar off the bottom. (The hydrated gelatin will have formed a raft that will break up a little when you stir. It’s OK if it’s not dissolved at this point.) Pour the braising liquid into the pot, then scrape up any browned bits from the bottom of the pot.

  6. Step 6

    Return the short ribs to the pot and add enough water to barely cover them (1½ to 2 quarts). Add bay leaves, bring the liquid to a boil, adjust heat to maintain a bare simmer, and cover the pot with a lid, leaving it slightly cracked to allow steam to escape.

  7. Step 7

    Cook until short rib shows very little resistance when poked with a toothpick or skewer but isn’t falling apart, 2 to 2½ hours. Using a spatula and tongs, carefully transfer the short ribs to a plate. Strain the braising liquid through a fine-mesh strainer into a fresh pot. Discard the solids.

  8. Step 8

    Pick any stray spices or aromatics off the short ribs and discard. Return the short ribs to the braising liquid. For best results, allow short ribs to cool in the liquid on the countertop, then refrigerate overnight. Once liquid has chilled, using a ladle, skim and discard most — but not all — of the fat from the surface.

  9. Step 9

    To serve: If you have the right number of ribs for each guest, you can reheat them on the bone. If not, gently separate the meat from the bone (including the tendons) and break the meat into big chunks with your fingers before reheating. Bring broth and short ribs to a simmer. Add vinegar and season broth to taste with salt. Keep hot.

  10. Step 10

    Meanwhile, bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add greens and cook until tender-crisp, about 1 minute. Remove greens with a slotted spoon or tongs and set aside. Return water to a boil and cook noodles according to package instructions. Drain noodles and divide among four serving bowls. Top with short ribs, divide the greens evenly among the bowls, and ladle the broth over the top. Place a small pile of chopped Chinese pickled vegetable or sauerkraut on top of each short rib, sprinkle with chopped cilantro, and serve.

Tips
  • Doubanjiang is a Sichuanese fermented broad bean and chile paste. It can be found in better-stocked supermarkets, most Asian markets or online. The best is from Pidu district in the capital city of Chengdu.
  • If you want to omit some of the spices, they are listed in order of importance, from most to least. You could simply use the star anise, along with 2 teaspoons of Chinese five spice in place of the other whole spices, but at the very minimum you should include the star anise.

Ratings

4 out of 5
810 user ratings
Your rating

or to rate this recipe.

Have you cooked this?

or to mark this recipe as cooked.

Private Notes

Leave a Private Note on this recipe and see it here.

Cooking Notes

The common conversion for regular to pressure/instant pot cooking time is usually to reduce by about two thirds. In this case that works out to around 40-50 minutes converted from the 2-2.5 hours mentioned in step 7. Amy+Jacky at pressurecookerecipes use 42 minutes plus 30 minutes natural release for their recipe. I haven't tried their beef noodle recipe yet but have had success with other recipes from their site. Woks of Life had 100 minutes for their's, which I did try but it was way too long.

Gochujang is not a sub for doubanjiang. Gochujang is more pasty and much milder and sweeter, doubanjiang is salty and maybe more akin to doenjang (fermented soybean paste) with spicy chilies.

any idea how long cooking this might take in an instant pot?

I used oxtail and skipped the gelatin since oxtail is fairly gelatinous already. I cooked it in the instant pot - sauté function for searing meat & veg & aromatics, add liquid & set 45min at high pressure and 20minute natural release. I also clean (aka blanch/boil) the bone-in meat and skim off the scum, then rinse in cold water & pat dry before searing. It’s a chinese method for making broth based soups & cleans the bones of impurities for cleaner flavor & a clear broth.

Chinese cooks add 1 tablespoon of cooking oil to the pot of boiling water, in order to preserve the bright green color of Chinese broccoli, baby book choi, etc.

I've done this several times only in an IP (8qt DUO) utilizing Amy + Jacky's & Woks of Life recipes. I've used combination of beef shank, oxtail, short rib, and chuck roast in the the IP. High Pressure 35-45 minutes with 30 min Natural Release is all you need for tender meat when submerged in the braising liquid. So if you don't want to think about it, just do HP 40 minutes + 30 minutes Natural Release. It is going to be delicious regardless of meat type from the Doubanjiang + spices!

Unfortunately, I don't think so. Gochujang is spicy and honestly, kind of sweet to my taste buds. It's basically a sweetened, thickened pepper paste. Doubanjiang can be spicy but necessarily so, and adds a fermented, salty funk more than spice, and definitely not sweetness. It gets its funk from fermented black beans, of which gochujang has none. Personally I wouldn't substitute either for the other, but if you absolutely had to, I'd pare down the sugar if you do use gochujang.

"Almost identical ... but without the doubanjiang and multiple asian aromatics or the additional liquid that turns it into a soup." So...not identical at all, yeah?

Not authentic in both spices and cooking technique. Tomatoes are fine in a beef soup but don't belong with the noodles. Bay leaves appear in some regional Chinese cuisines but not Taiwanese. Five spices are used for braised beef served thinly sliced by themselves, but unusual for the noodle soup. Vinegar is a resounding no. Meat is not seared but parboiled and rinsed to get rid of the lumpy scummy protein. One can call this Chinese with an asterisk, but not Taiwanese.

This recipe is a very meat forward recipe. when I learned how to make Taiwanese beef noodle soup, I was amazed to learn that it did not use beef stock but bean paste and aromatics for the main flavor. I think this would be great w mushrooms (maybe try rehydrating dried mushrooms in a soy sauce, vinegar, sugar mix to really add umami meatiness), (fried) tofu, bok choy and tomato. Using agar has not caught on to me yet but I understand how it could add texture to the soup. maybe i will try too

I know this is a super weird idea but could I make this vegetarian with oyster mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, and agar-agar? Serve with noodles and tofu? It's a different soup entirely but I love the idea of a vegetarian version and wonder what others think my choices would be.

I made this the day before the recipe was published (a slightly different recipe but not that different) and put in fresh shiitake, which were delicious, as well as bok choy and baby sweet corn. You'd need to make a very sturdy broth, though, as this is the kind you can basically stand a spoon in.

Beef should be blanched and rinsed, but not seared, in Chinese/Taiwanese cooking. Doubanjiang, on the other hand, needs to be cooked briefly over high heat with ginger and scallion before any liquid is added to deepen the flavor. Star anise pods and optionally Sichuan peppercorns are all the spices this soup needs. Five-spice blend is for an entirely different braised beef dish. Adding it to a broth with doubanjiang simply muddles the flavor.

This recipe, quite a project, sounds marvelous. Before we begin, however, the pictured ribs are not English-cut (also called cross-cut and flanken). They are back ribs. Please clarify as they are not necessarily interchangeable.

We cooked the soup in the oven covered in a Dutch oven at 275 for 4 hours as we escaped to a wine bar. All of the meat fell off the bone before serving! Loved this.

We lived in Taiwan for 2 years and the Beef Noodle Soup is so good. It was served with a side of greens, chilies, and oil. Short ribs are very expensive though, any substitutes?

I find beef neck is a super substitute and far less expensive - choose meaty ones, they take a bit longer to cook but the gnarly collagen in them will enrich any broth - rinse in warm water to rid them of bone chips from the butcher's saw and pat dry. Just pick the meat from the bones when you serve it up.

Great recipe; for me I needed to simmer the short rib closer to 3.5-4h to get the desired level of tenderness. I've also added tripe (needs much less time, maybe 45 mins) and stewing beef (can be cook for the same amount of time as short rib) for extra protein and variety. Will try to add tendon next time.

Beef shank like Osso bucco are often cheap and available where I live so that’s what I had used. Didn’t need gelatin as the marrow and all the fat provided enough.

This was so so so good. I had made the Taiwanese beef soup from other recipe, and this was superior. Kanji’s recipes must be followed exactly, as he is a very technical cook. But when you do, it is a magic. I did everything according to the recipe except that I used kimchi as a topping and I thought it was brilliant. I suppose you would have the similar satisfaction with your kimchi topping, which can be quickly rinsed for the recommended effect for the fermented vegetable toppings.

Great idea about kimchi. Much easier to get than the preserved Chinese mustard greens).

I made this following the recipe precisely and am well pleased. Used a three year-aged doubanjiang from Pixian County in Sichuan Province. The aroma was very pronounced and intoxicating while cooking but not detectable when eating. I think the recipe makes soup for eight people rather than four, unless they are sumo wrestlers in training.

35 minutes at high pressure in the Instapot worked for me. I used 3 lbs of back ribs. The real key to the recipe is letting the broth sit over night in the fridge so you can remove the fat. I also agree with the note about using doubanjiang instead of Gochujang.

This was amazing... followed recipe to a t... made fresh egg noodles ( with a duck egg) savory, satisfying, subtle spice that can be increased at serving... used cabbage and kale and topped with peanuts for crunch... thanks kenji!

Beef should be blanched and rinsed, but not seared, in Chinese/Taiwanese cooking. Doubanjiang, on the other hand, needs to be cooked briefly over high heat with ginger and scallion before any liquid is added to deepen the flavor. Star anise pods and optionally Sichuan peppercorns are all the spices this soup needs. Five-spice blend is for an entirely different braised beef dish. Adding it to a broth with doubanjiang simply muddles the flavor.

This could be one of the best things I've ever tasted! The only substitute I made was using Black Bean Garlic Sauce instead of the doubanjiang and pickled ginger instead of the sauerkraut.

One of my favorite recipes ever. This is what I make when I'm looking to impress guests with something they may not have had before.

Made several times. Wonderful. All ingredients are available in my markets and I have made the recipe as given. My Asian market also has beef shank and I like it better than short ribs for this with no other changes. As others have said, this is a project the first time and I have since worked out some efficiencies like a spice basket/strainer. Never a thought about not using all the spices because the broth is great.

Once familiar with the ingredients, not that hard to make. But the road there is a challenging one. Hard to procure ingredients with difficult names. My closest market (I now know) is a Korean/Japanese market - not a Chinese market. Amazon helped, but nonassociated sellers send some stuff quickly while other things are still out there (somewhere) a month later. So Chinatown it was - and that is a daunting trip. Next time however this will be easy and there will be a next time.

This not a quick meal - it is a wonderful weekend project well worth the effort. Use all the proper spices and ingredients they are widely available. The resulting broth is gold! Leftover broth used in a few other dishes during the week. Fantastic!

I lived in Taiwan for acoustic of years. I never heard or ate beef noodle soup with doubangjiang. Good grief!

I have been doing the Woks of Life version with minor tweaks and it is amazing; I told them that the 100 minutes was a mistake but they seemed to disagree -- needs to be 45 minutes max in the IP. The broth is fantastic and my kids think it is the best thing ever. Reminds me of Taiwan, among the very best food memories. I add star anise and bay leaves and also use the spice packet: Lu bao.

Private notes are only visible to you.

Advertisement

or to save this recipe.