This magnificent
original bronze was created from Michelangelo’s
original marble sculpture in St. Peter’s
Basilica in Rome authorized by Vatican officials
in 1932.
The Pietà is Michelangelo’s most
admired of his sacred conceptions. Its fame
was widely spread during Michelangelo’s
lifetime by requests for copies in marble and
plaster. Many scholars have observed that when
sculptors copied the Pietà, they invariably
introduced modifications. A plaster cast taken
directly from the original is the most faithful
possible duplication of its volumes and form.
The Marinelli foundry is the oldest foundry
in Europe and the official foundry of the Vatican.
Among others, the Marinelli Foundry has cast
original bronzes of Lorenzo Ghiberti’s
Doors (also known as the Gates of Paradise)
for the Baptistery of San Giovanni in Florence,
the Porcellino sculpture from the straw market
in Florence, and Michelangelo’s David.
The Marinellis were selected owing to their
reputation as the finest bronze workers in Italy.
They continue a century-old tradition for upholding
the highest standards of quality and craftsmanship
while faithfully abiding by the original artistic
intentions of the master. It was earlier in
the twentieth century when the Marinellis initiated
the painstaking process of making plaster molds
directly from masterpieces by Michelangelo,
Donatello, Bernini, Cellini, Verrocchio, and
others. Many of these sculptures are icons in
art history.
For the first time in history Michelangelo’s
Pietà has been created in the exact same
dimensions as the original marble. This masterwork
is not simply a passable copy; rather, is a
rigorously faithful, perfect likeness of this
exceptional work of art, which took more than
a year—from casting to surface finishing—to
complete. This bronze has been sanctioned by
the museums as authentic and original. In hindsight,
the Marinellis’ initiatives were prescient
because museums worldwide generally prohibit
the making of molds from original sculptures
today.
During
the early 20th century, the concept of the limited
edition was adopted by sculptors. They knew
that with rarity guaranteed, values were reinforced.
The most successful adoption of the rarity-authenticity-value
principle in posthumously cast limited edition
bronzes is exemplified in the estate collections
of Auguste Rodin [1840-1917], Edgar Degas [1834-1917],
and Alberto Giacometti [1901-1966]. The French
government has officially recognized the posthumous
castings of these masters as “original”
and “authentic” bronzes. The Muséé
Rodin continues to produce authentic Rodin bronzes
today. They even sold out a reduced -size version
of Rodin’s famous Thinker cast in gold
apparently at $1,000,000 each in China. The
second example is Degas. After his death in
1917, as many as seventy-four small figural
sculptures in wax, clay, and plaster were found
in his studio. He had made many sculptures but
only exhibited one piece during his lifetime,
in 1881. After his death, the Degas estate had
these works cast in bronze, and many are now
owned by major museums, including a significant
collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
In 1999, Degas’ Petite Danseuse
de Quatorze Ans which was cast posthumously
in 1922, fetched a record $12.4 million.
The third prominent example of posthumous bronzes
involves Giacometti. In 2002, a group of his
sculptures were sold at auction in Paris, including
the bronze, La Cage, which Giacometti conceived
in 1950, an was cast posthumously in 1990—forty
years after the original was created and more
than twenty-four years after his death. But
it sold for $1,569,280.
In the Spring of 2007, the market for ancient
bronzes was awed, as was the entire art market,
when Sotheby’s sold a vintage (ca.100
BC-100 AD) Roman bronze, Artemis and the Stag,
for $28.6 million, setting a new record as the
most expensive piece of sculpture ever to sell
at auction. the 36-inch tall bronze is less
than half the size of the 78-inch bronze Artemis
and the Stag in the Vatican Museums Collection.
The Vatican’s variant shows the goddess
reaching for an arrow from her quiver while
a stag leaps by her side. The smaller record-breaking
version shows the goddess moments after having
released an arrow from her bow. If the Vatican
decided to sell their version today, it would
likely fetch a comparably strong price.
Looking back over the centuries, we see that
copyists produced shallow imitations of Renaissance
and Ancient bronzes in bronze, always in reduced
sizes. The Pietà has never before been
carefully recreated in its exact size—68
1/2 by 76 3/4 inches—until now.
This original bronze cast of Michelangelo’s
Pietà has met the standards and approval
of the museum world for two inseparable reasons.
The first reason, provenance. The Vatican Museums,
source of the marble Pietà provides impeccable
provenance. The second reason is quality. The
reputation of the Marinelli Foundry and its
long distinguished history is important. Their
craftsmen’s faithfulness to the period
methods of casting and finishing is a critical
reassurance for the museums. The mold used for
Michelangelo’s Pietà has been preserved
in pristine physical condition. This magnificent
work is so faithful to the Pietà in marble
that shows the musculature details and the tiniest
details, such as veins. The lost wax process
is so painstaking that the work took more than
a year to complete, needing several weeks just
to bake out the wax before beginning the arduous
process of careful hammering, chiseling and
chasing to remove imperfections. The bronze
proudly bears the Marinelli Foundry mark as
well as its unique number within the strictly
limited edition and the year in which it was
cast.
For any collector who feels the history of art
in the deepest way, this is an opportunity to
own one of the world’s great masterpiece,
if not the greatest masterpiece. The Pietà
carries a direct line of provenance and an inseparable
bond with the Vatican and represents one of
the highest artistic achievements of world culture.
There is balance of power, grace and passion
that emanate from Michelangelo’s Pietà.
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